雲南麗江，一個歷史悠久，風景如畫的小城，麗江古城的所在地。
我們乘車從機場來到了麗江新城，在一個旅館裡住下了，那天，我們沒有去古城，只是站在窗邊遠遠地眺望著那一幢幢的小房子。它們在夜幕下顯得那麼安靜，不發出一丁點的聲音;它們又是那麼古樸，依稀看得見歷史的足跡;它們還那麼迷人，白牆黑瓦的古老小屋，遠遠望去，在高樓大廈之間顯得那麼得低矮，從窗戶的玻璃後透出了油燈若明若暗的亮光，沒過多少時間，燈漸漸熄了。
第二天，當東方露出了魚肚白，晨曦的微光照耀著還沒被喚醒的麗江古城，被稀薄的淡霧籠罩著的一切還是那麼得寧靜，只是偶爾有幾陣微風吹得青草“嘩嘩”響，吹得小溪“丁冬”地流，吹得樹葉“唰唰”地搖。一會兒工夫，太陽躥上了高高的山頭，古城也熱鬧起來了，家家戶戶都打開了“吱吱嘎嘎”響的木門，遊客們也湧進了迷宮似的麗江古城。我也隨著人群，隨著一條潺潺流動的小溪，進入了古城。
第一次進入秀麗的的古城中，第一次親密接觸這古老的地方，我感到既新奇又興奮，也特別仔細地看了這兒的景色。在寬闊的大街上，鋪著光滑的石板，經過了歷史的風霜雨雪，經過了許多人的踩踏，石頭的稜角已經變得十分得光滑，踩在上面一不小心就要摔倒了。在石板路旁，有一條清澈的小溪流，流遍了整個古城，也是走出這個大“迷宮”的重要路標。再說這一幢幢低矮而樸素的小房子，斑駁的牆上有各種各樣的印子，有深淺不一的磕痕，有交叉著的鞋印，也有方向不一的許多劃痕。屋頂上鋪著破舊的黑色瓦片，一下子就看得出那是很久以前的東西了。一切都散發著一股濃郁的歷史的香氣。
Lijiang, yunnan, a long history, a picturesque town, the seat of the old town of lijiang.
We went to lijiang city bus from the airport, stay in a hotel, that day, we didn't go to the ancient city, only stood at the window looking out over the towering at a small house. They are under the night is so quiet, not the slightest sound. They are so simple, vaguely see the footprint of the history; They are so charming, white wall HeiWa ancient house, from a distance, between the high-rise buildings seem so low, almost imperceptible fineness from the glass of the window after give the lamp light, not too much time, gradually the light went out.
The next day, when the east out of, the sky was a fish-belly grey on has not been the half-light of the morning wake up the old town of lijiang, all covered with thin thin fog still so quiet, only occasionally a few array breeze blown grass "abundance" ring, "ding ding" blown stream flow, blowing leaves "shua shua" shake. In a few minutes, the sun shot on the high mountain, the ancient city is lively, every family opened the "noise" of wooden door, the tourists also poured into the maze of lijiang. I also, along with the crowd as a flowing brook, entered the city.
For the first time into the beautiful ancient city, the first intimate contact this old place, I felt the excitement of novelty, special also carefully watch the scenery here. In the broad streets, with smooth SLATE, after a history of weathered rain and snow, after many people trample, stone has become ten piece of smooth edges and corners, trample on it will fall down carelessly. In the stone road, a small stream, with a clear stream all over the ancient city, is also out of this big "maze" an important signpost. Besides this a low and simple little house, mottled walls there are a variety of impressions, a two-tone ke marks, have crossed shoes print, also have different direction of many scratches. Covering the roof was shabby black tiles, suddenly see something that was a long time ago. Everything is sending out a full-bodied aroma of history.
都江堰水利工程充分利用當地西北高、東南低的地理條件，根據江河出山口處特殊的地形、水脈、水勢，乘勢利導，無壩引水，自流灌溉，使堤防、分水、洩洪、排沙、控流相互依存，共為體系，保證了防洪、灌溉、水運和社會用水綜合效益的充分發揮。都江堰建成後，成都平原沃野千里，“水旱從人，不知饑饉，時無荒年，謂之天府”。四川的經濟文化有很大發展。其最偉大之處是建堰兩千多年來經久不衰，而且發揮著愈來愈大的效益。都江堰的建立，以不破壞自然資源，充分利用自然資源為人類服務為前提，變害為利，使人、地、水三者高度協調統一。
都江堰渠首樞紐主要由魚嘴、飛沙堰、寶瓶口三大主體工程構成。三者有機配合，相互制約，協調執行，引水灌田，分洪減災，具有“分四六，平潦旱”的功效。
Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, " from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.
Hub of dujiangyan irrigation system is mainly composed of fish mouth, fly sand dam, BaoPingKou three major projects. All organic coordination and restraining each other, coordinated operation, water diversion irrigation fields, the flood disaster reduction, with the effect of "hexagon, flat flow drought".
各位遊客們。大家好!我是你們遊覽麗江古城的導遊。我很高興能與大家共渡這快樂時光!我姓張。大家可以叫我張導遊。
請大家跟我來。這裡是麗江古城。我先給大家簡單介紹一下麗江古城。麗江古城又名大研鎮，坐落在麗江壩中部，稱為“儲存最為完好的四大古城”之一。它是中國歷史文化名城中唯一沒有城牆的古城。麗江古城地處雲貴高原，海拔2400餘米，全城面積達3。8平方公里，自古就是遠近聞名的集市和重鎮。古城現有居民6200多戶，25000餘人。其中，納西族佔總人口絕大多數，有30%的居民仍在從事以銅銀器製作、皮毛皮革、紡織、釀造業為主的傳統手工業和商業活動。
好了，現在大家跟我進古城看看。
麗江古城是一座沒有城牆的古城，大研古城是一座具有濃烈人文氣息的小城。
麗江古城內的街道依山傍水修建，鋪的大多都是紅色角礫岩，雨季不會泥濘、旱季也不會飛灰，石上花紋圖案自然雅緻。看，光滑潔淨的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木結構的房屋、無處不在的小橋流水。
前面就是古城中心的四方街了。這裡工藝品琳琅滿目。人氣興旺。來古城沒有不來四方街的。位於古城與新城交界處的大水車是麗江古城的標誌，古城大水車旁有一塊大螢幕，每日播放的歌曲即是古城最受歡迎最有特色的歌曲，其中《納西淨地》是較為出名的歌曲之一。現在給大家十分鐘拍個照吧，你一定感覺很好的!
在麗江古城區，修建有橋樑354座，其密度為平均每平方公里93座。橋樑的形制多種多樣，較著名的有鎖翠橋、大石橋……
古城內的木府原為麗江世襲土司木氏的衙署。五鳳樓始建於明代萬曆二十九年(公元1620xx年)，樓高20米。因其建築形制酷似五隻飛來的綵鳳，故名“五鳳樓”。這裡還有白沙民居建築、群束河民居建築群……一會大家自由參觀吧。
麗江古城歷史悠久，古樸自然。城市佈局錯落有致，既具有山城風貌，又富於水鄉韻味。麗江民居既融和了漢、白、彝、藏各民族精華，又有納西族的獨特風采，很獨特吧!
今天的旅途到此結束了，祝大家旅途愉快。
Dear visitors. Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.
Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.
Ok, now you give me into the city to see.
Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.
Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.
Is in front of the old city center square street. Full of beautiful things in this arts and crafts. Sentiment towards prosperity. Shouldn't have come to city square street. Large water wheel on the border between ancient city and new city is the symbol of the ancient city of lijiang, near the ancient city of large water wheel has a large screen, daily broadcast songs is the special features of the most popular songs, including "naxi net to" is one of the more famous songs. Now let's take a picture give you ten minutes, you must feel good!
In lijiang ancient city, built 354 Bridges, the density of the average per 93 square kilometers. Shape, a variety of Bridges, a famous cui bridge, a lock in...
Lijiang ancient town of mu's residence was hereditary wood's yamen toast. Five phoenix tower was built in the Ming dynasty wanli twenty-nine years (AD 1601), the building of which was 20 metres high. Because of its architectural form like five flying colourful feng, so the name "the five-phoenix towers". There is white sand local-style dwelling houses building, a group of beam river residential buildings... For a moment you free for a visit.
Lijiang has a long history, natural style. City layout strewn at random have send, already have mountain view, and abound of lasting appeal. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is very unique!!!!
Today it is the end of the journey, I wish you all a pleasant journey.
拙政園在江蘇蘇州市婁門內。是蘇州四大古名園之一。初為唐代詩人陸龜蒙的住宅，元時為大巨集寺。明正德年同御史王獻臣辭職回鄉，買下寺產，改建成宅園，並借用晉代潘岳《嗣居賦》中：“……，此亦拙者之力政也”的語意，取“拙政”二字為園名。1860～1863年曾為太平天國忠王府的一部分。1954年對外開放。
拙政園又分東園、中園、西園三部分。
東園山池相間，點綴有秫香館、蘭雪堂等建築。西部水面迂迴，佈局緊湊，依山傍水建以亭閣，其中主體建築鴛鴦廳是當時園主人宴請賓客和聽曲的場所，廳內陳設考究。晴天由室內透過藍色玻璃窗觀看室外景色猶如一片雪景。園中“與誰同坐軒”乃為扇亭，扇面兩側實牆上開著兩個扇形空窗，一個對著“鴛鴦廳”，而後面面山的那一窗中又正好映 入山上的笠亭，而笠亭的頂蓋又恰好配成一個完整的扇子。“與誰同坐，明月、清風、我”，所以一見匾額，就會想起蘇東坡，並立時感到這裡可賞水中之月，可受清風之爽。
中園是拙政園的精華部分，其總體佈局以水池為中心，亭臺樓榭皆臨水而建，有的亭榭則直出水中，具有江南水鄉的特色。主體建築遠香堂位於水池南岸，隔池與主景東西兩山島相望，池水清澈廣闊，遍植荷花，山島上林蔭匝地，水岸藤蘿紛披，兩山溪谷 間架有小橋，山島上各建一亭，西為雪香雲蔚亭，東為待霜亭，四季景色因時而異。遠香堂之西的“倚玉軒”與其西面船舫形的“香洲”遙遙相對，兩者與其北面的“荷風四面亭”成三足鼎立之勢，都可隨勢賞荷。倚玉軒之西有一曲水灣深入南部居宅，這裡有三間水閣“小滄浪”，它以北面的廊橋“小飛虹”分隔空間，構成一個幽靜的水院，而香洲即位於這一水灣口之兩側。拙政園中園的佈局以荷花池為中心，遠香堂為其主體建築，池中兩島為其主景，其他建築大都臨水並面 向遠香堂，從建築物名稱來看， 也大都與荷花有關。王獻臣之所以要如此大力宣揚荷花，主要是為了表達他孤高不群的清高品格。此園以水為主，水面的佔五分之三，建築群多臨水，保持了明代清逸古樸的造園風格，是我國江南園林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入"世界遺產名錄"。
The humble administrator's garden in suzhou in jiangsu Lou door. Is one of the four great ancient gardens in suzhou. Early as the tang dynasty poet Liu Guimeng house, yuan for the macro temple. MingZhengDe years with empire Wang Xianchen resign home, buy temple, transformed into home garden, pan yue, and borrow the jin dynasty "heir ju fu" : "...... and this is compensated with the force of the government "semantics, take" compensated "2 words for YuanMing. In 1860 ~ 1863 was part of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong wang fu. Opening to the outside world in 1954.
Humble administrator's garden, garden, east park, west park in three parts.
East park and mountain pool, adorned with Shu incense pavilion, LanXueTang construction, etc. Western water circuitous, compact layout, mountain built pavilions, main architecture of the mandarin duck hall was the garden owner treating guests and listen to music, display hall. Sunny day by indoor looking at outside through the blue glass window scenery is like a piece of snow. Garden "sit with who xuan" is fan pavilion, sector on both sides of the real open two fan empty window on the wall, one of the "mandarin duck hall", and then the window and just reflected in the aspects of mountain Dai li kiosks, into the mountain, and dai li pavilion of exactly match into a complete fan. "Sit with who, the bright moon, the wind, I", so the sight of plaques, will think of su dongpo, and immediately felt here can enjoy the water of the month, is affected by the wind of the great.
In the humble administrator's garden is the best part of the overall layout for the center with pool, pavilions are built by the water, some TingXie is straight out of the water, has the characteristic of jiangnan. Body building hong tong in south bank pool, on the other side of the pool and observe things two mountain island, the water clear, broad mind lotus, tree-lined everywhere on the island, mountain water bank vines mixed and disorganized, two mountain valleys panel has a little bridge, mountain to build a pavilion on the island, west of snow YunWeiTing, east to be frost pavilion, the four seasons scenery because of time inconsistency. Far to the west of hong tong's "lean on jade xuan" with the west ship matter form "xiangzhou", is relatively and both its northern "Dutch wind all pavilion" into the potential of the tripartite confrontation, can with the potential of the reward. Lean on jade porch west of a southern song deep water bay in the house, there are three ShuiGe "small" blue waves, the north of it covered Bridges "small flying" disjunctive space, form a quiet water, and xiangzhou bay is located in the monohydrate on both sides of the mouth. The layout of the humble administrator's garden in the garden on lotus pond, far hong tong as its main body construction, two islands as its main feature in the pool, and other buildings are mostly over the water surface To far hong tong, from the point of building name, is mostly related to the lotus. Wang Xianchen are touted to lotus, mainly to express his exclusive group of noble character. This garden is given priority to with water, the water accounts for three 5 of buildings by the water, keep the clear and the landscape of of primitive simplicity style of Ming dynasty, is the representative works of the jiangnan gardens in our country. On December 4, 1997, included in the "world heritage list".
大家好!我是你們遊覽麗江古城的導遊。我很高興能與大家共渡這快樂時光!我姓張。大家可以叫我張導遊。
請大家跟我來。這裡是麗江古城。我先給大家簡單介紹一下麗江古城。麗江古城又名大研鎮，坐落在麗江壩中部，稱為“儲存最為完好的四大古城”之一。它是中國歷史文化名城中唯一沒有城牆的古城。麗江古城地處雲貴高原，海拔2400餘米，全城面積達3。8平方公里，自古就是遠近聞名的集市和重鎮。古城現有居民6200多戶，25000餘人。其中，納西族佔總人口絕大多數，有30%的居民仍在從事以銅銀器製作、皮毛皮革、紡織、釀造業為主的傳統手工業和商業活動。
好了，現在大家跟我進古城看看。
麗江古城是一座沒有城牆的古城，大研古城是一座具有濃烈人文氣息的小城。
麗江古城內的街道依山傍水修建，鋪的大多都是紅色角礫岩，雨季不會泥濘、旱季也不會飛灰，石上花紋圖案自然雅緻。看，光滑潔淨的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木結構的房屋、無處不在的小橋流水。
Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.
Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.
Ok, now you give me into the city to see.
Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.
Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.
歡迎大家來到這裡，下面我來為大家介紹一下!
在中國的西北部，美麗的西安市是著名的十三朝古都。有標誌性建築物鐘樓、明長城遺址、華清池等等。可最雄偉、最有盛名的還要數大雁塔。
大雁塔自唐朝以來，由玄奘法師修建，用來存放經書的佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺內，從古至今，儲存完好，現在供遊人參觀、遊覽，是我國著名的旅遊景點，更是著名的古城西安的象徵。西安市的市徽中央就印著大雁塔，由此可見，大雁塔是當之無愧的西安的標誌。
雁塔的由來神奇玄祕。相傳，在印度摩伽陀國，一個寺廟內的和尚信奉小乘佛教，吃三淨食(即雁、鹿、犢肉)。一天，空中飛來一群雁。有位和尚見到群雁，信口說：“今天大家都沒有東西吃了，菩薩應該知道我們肚子餓呀!”話音未落，一隻雁墜死在這位和尚面前，他驚喜交加，遍告寺內眾僧，都認為這是如來佛在教化他們。於是就在雁落之處，以隆重的儀式葬雁建塔，並取名雁塔。玄奘便以這個典故，修建了大雁塔。
大雁塔最早因財力不足，只是一座五層的建築，後來因武則天信奉佛教，將它修建到了十層。可不幸的是，五代戰亂又降至七層，才有今天的七層青磚塔。塔高64.5米，地面各有一個門洞，造型簡潔、氣勢雄偉，是我國佛教建築藝術中的不可多得的傑作。
從遠處望去，你會發現大雁塔略有傾斜，這可是有來頭的。過去，西安有過數次的地震，將塔震得像一邊微有傾斜，後來，塔下身部分為土質，地下水不均勻，使大雁塔加速了沉降傾斜，現在逐漸收回地下水，使大雁塔“改邪歸正”。
大雁塔是第一批全國重點保護文物，經過一次次整修，這個七層的青磚塔變得堅固結實，大雁塔在日後的文物保護、社會建設中，不減昔日古典的美麗，籠罩這一層迷人、神祕的面紗!吸引著世人探尋佛教文化和古代東方文明。
Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!
In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi 'an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.
Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi 'an. Xi 'an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi 'an.
The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.
The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.
From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".
Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, don't reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.
去過杭州西湖的人都說：“那裡天是蔚藍的，水是碧綠的，空氣是清爽的，人是熱情的”。徒有虛名還是名副其實呢?
Ever been to hangzhou west lake said: "there sky is blue, water is green, the air is fresh, people is enthusiasm". Nominal or real?
從杜橋坐車到杭州大約4個小時。走出車門，風兒吹來那挺拔的柳樹在風中熱搖著，枝葉梳理自己獨一無二的長頭髮，那一根根如絲般的秀髮在你眼中舞動著，那是柳樹在揮動手臂在歡迎你。只見那湖中一層層的小波浪你擠我擠地到了河岸邊，碧波里的西湖在輕輕地吟唱著。岸上蜿蜒曲折的小路如同一縷輕煙繚繞，很溫柔地纏繞在叢林之間。只見那生意人手中的絲巾，花雨傘……看見遊人來了一擁而上，為了一樁小買賣而寸步不離、不 其煩地推銷，這過分熱情有時把遊客追得如鳥散。我們站在湖邊紛紛好姿勢，“咔嚓……”讓自己的倩影永遠留在千年文化的杭州。
About 4 hours from Du Qiao to hangzhou by car. Out of the door, and the wind is blowing the tall willow thermal shook in the wind, leaves comb their unique long hair, that their such as silky hair dancing in your eyes, it was the willows waving arms to welcome you. See the layers of small waves in the lake you crowded I crowded into the river, blue waves of the west lake is gently singing. Shore meandering path like a ray of light smoke fills the air, very gently winding between the jungle. See that the business of silk scarves, take an umbrella... Set saw visitors come, pockets for a small business, don't bother to sell, the excessive enthusiasm sometimes chase visitors such as birds. We stood by the lake have good posture, "kacha..." The beautiful image of yourself forever culture in hangzhou in one thousand.
湖心島，人間樂土，四面皆水，踏上這一座島便立深深愛上她了，愛上這片土地。在那裡一棵棵大樹是我們的小夥伴。那一塊塊岩石是你主要的“沙發”，如果你心情特別不好，那麼迷人的景色能讓你消除煩惱——層層的小海浪來了，她也來和你共同分享快樂於悲傷，那時柳樹在風婆婆的幫助下跳起了優美的舞姿。
In a lake, heaven on earth, water is all around, set foot on the island of deeply in love with her, fall in love with this piece of land. Hits the trees there is our friend. The pieces of rock is your main "sofa", if you feel special is bad, so charming scenery can make you eliminate troubles, and the layers of small waves come, she also to share happiness with you in the sad, then with the help of wind the mother-in-law the willows dance the graceful dance.
你瞧，在那裡大自然才是你最親密的小夥伴，大自然能讓人表現的如此開朗!大自然能讓你永遠記住她的好朋友——人類。
You see, where is your closest friend, nature nature can let a person so cheerful! Nature can let you always remember her good friend - human beings.
遊三潭印月、吃農家菜，結識大自然這一個好朋友，日子無憂無慮的，盡情享受西湖的美妙。這時我想起萬里《曉出淨慈寺送林子方》：畢竟西湖六月中，風光於四時同。接天連葉無窮碧，映日荷花別樣紅。
Just swim and eat farm-style, a good friend to get to know the nature, carefree, enjoy the beauty of west lake. When I think of wanli "xiao the net Keats temple to send Lin Zifang" : after all, the west lake in June, the scenery in four. Next day even leaves endless blue, video on lotus red.
我陶醉在優美的風景和這首詩中。
I revel in the beautiful scenery and the poem.
杭州，像一座璀燦的明珠鑲嵌在我國大地上。杭州，自古悠傳著古代文明，比如：絲調之城。杭州，有著美麗的向徵。
Hangzhou, like a brilliant pearl embedded in the earth in our country. Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, such as: silk city. Hangzhou, a beautiful to sign.
我從椒江來到杭州，只是來表哥家來玩而已，車子開到了高速公路，看到了路的兩旁，有一排排整齊的小松柏，地上看似沒有任何垃圾。其實，你走在了地上，就發現只點點灰塵，因為有著清潔工，時刻清理垃圾，人人都知道：保護環境，人人有責。那高速公路就像橫臥在大地上的一條龍。晚上這兒有許多公園，有著座位，你坐在這兒，觀賞著這兒的美景，這就是美麗的杭州。
I came to hangzhou from jiaojiang, just come to my cousin's house to play, the car drove to the highway, see the sides of the road, there are rows of neat little conifers, seemingly without any garbage on the ground. In fact, you go to the ground, found only a little dust, with cleaner, clearing up the rubbish, everyone knows: to protect the environment, everyone duty. The highway is lying on the ground of a dragon. At night there are many parks here, have a seat, you sit here and watch the beautiful scenery here, this is the beauty of hangzhou.
杭州，自古悠傳著古代文明，我們來看下絲綢之地，我姑姑就在這兒工作，她是118號的，希望你們來他家坐客，歡迎光臨。這個絲綢之城，有古代風格，屋子、門、衣服……都上古代文化風格，這些料都是上等好材料做的。這就是美麗的杭州。
Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, we'll look at the land of the silk, my aunt is working here, she is 118, I hope you to his house to sit guest, welcome. The city of the silk, the ancient style, the house, door, clothes... All style in ancient culture, these materials are made of fine material. This is a beautiful hangzhou.
這就是杭州，美麗的杭州，值得欣賞，希望你們來杭州，歡迎來這兒做客!
This is hangzhou, the beautiful hangzhou, worthy of appreciation, I hope you come to hangzhou, welcome to visit here!
女士們、先生們：
今天，我帶領大家去故宮參觀遊覽。故宮又稱紫禁城，在北京城中心。佔面積72萬多平方米，宮殿有樓閣9900餘間。是明、清兩代皇帝的住所。城四周各設一門，南面的正門是午門，北門叫神武門，東門叫東華門，西門叫西華門。據說，造就故宮就召集了全國著名的工匠23萬人左右，民夫100萬人，由此可以知道故宮多少大，有多少壯觀。故宮整個院落分為兩大部分，即“前朝”和“後寢”。“前朝”是皇帝舉行盛大典禮的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及東西兩側的文華殿及武英殿為主。“後寢”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣們居住的地方，主要以乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮及東西六宮為主。
大家請看，這座建築物就是午門，午門又稱五鳳樓。明代，每年正月十五，午門都要懸掛燈賜食百官。到了清代，這個活動就取消了，此外，國家凡有徵戰凱旋時，皇帝都要在此接受獻俘典禮，皇帝親征也從午門出駕。關於戲曲舞臺上“推出午門斬首”的說法，實際上是明代朝廷命官犯罪在午門廷杖，好，我們再往前走。
現在我們已來到了太和殿廣場。這是銅香爐，這裡一共有18 個，代表清朝18個省。東西兩側各有一隻銅製的仙鶴和龜，是代表長壽的象徵。看，現在展現在我們眼前的是太和殿，是整座紫禁城內級別最高的建築，只有皇帝舉行盛大典禮時才使用，象徵皇權的至高無上，。太和殿俗稱金鑾殿，太和殿正面有12根大柱，東西約63米，高35米。整個大殿雕樑畫棟，一條條巨龍蜿蜒盤旋在大紅柱子上，這些龍姿態不一，刻畫的栩栩如生。整個宮殿也非常豪華富貴。殿內有2米高的平臺，上面雕刻著9條金龍的寶座。後面有金漆圍屏，前面有御案。殿頂形式為最高等級的重簷廡殿頂，就連大殿正脊上的吻獸也是我國目前最大的，總之處處顯示“第一”。
看完了太和殿，我們再來看中和殿。大家請看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉時、稍事休息的地方。下面，請大家跟我來一起參觀當時的國宴廳--保和殿。各位朋友，這座大殿是故宮前朝三大殿中的最後一座大殿，叫保和殿。這座大殿被稱為清代的國宴廳及科舉考場。
現在我們來到了乾清宮，這是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和處理日常政事的地方。乾清宮分為中殿、東暖閣及西暖閣三個部分。正殿是皇帝處理日常政務、臨時按見大臣的地方，殿中設有皇帝寶座及御案，正中掛著一塊“正大光明”匾，那是清朝皇帝的祖訓，作為治國、修身、平天下的基本準則。東、西暖閣是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。
現在請各位隨我去參觀交泰殿。各位請看，這座四角攢尖頂的大殿叫交泰殿，這座建築是明清兩朝皇后過生日時舉行壽慶活動的地方。在大殿後牆匾額上有“無為”二字，那裡是康熙皇帝的御筆，意思是希望後代能夠以德制國，施以仁政，以圖國家長治久安。
各位朋友，現在我們來到了紫禁城的後花園--御花園，這裡是帝后們的休閒娛樂的場所。大家可以在此拍照留念。
由於時間關係，我們就先講到這裡，下面給大家2小時自由參觀的時間，請大家不要在牆上亂塗亂畫，保護文化遺產，希望大家玩的愉快。
Ladies and gentlemen:
Today, I guide you to visit the Forbidden City to visit. The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, in the city center. A castle in the total area of more than 720xx0 square meters, the palace has more than 9900 rooms. As the residence of the Ming and qing dynasties emperor. Around each set one door, the front entrance to the south is the meridian gate, north gate called creature gate, east gate called DongHuaMen, Simon called xihua gate. Is said to bring up the palace called the national famous craftsmen around 230000, civilian worker 1 million people, this can know how big the Palace Museum, how many spectacular. The imperial palace the entire courtyard is divided into two parts, namely the "power" and "bed". "Power" is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony, in taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace and mandarin house on either side of the things and the hall of martial valor. After the "bed" emperors and empresses, underage children where they live, mainly by the palace of heavenly purity, this temple, palace of earthly tranquility and natural things.
You see, the building is the meridian gate, the meridian gate is also called the five-phoenix towers. In the Ming dynasty, the fifteenth day of the year, meridian gate hanging lamp gives her food. This activity is cancelled in qing dynasty, in addition, every country in triumph, the emperor will be offered in this accept captive ceremony, the emperor personal expedition also out of the meridian gate drive. About drama stage "the launch of meridian gate beheaded", is actually in the Ming dynasty imperial court MingGuan crime in the meridian gate court beating, well, let us go forward again.
Now we have arrived at the hall of supreme harmony square. This is copper incense burner, a total of 18 here, on behalf of the qing dynasty's 18 provinces. Things on both sides of each have a bronze crane and turtle, represents a symbol of longevity. Look, now show in front of us is the hall of supreme harmony, is the whole of the tallest buildings in the Forbidden City level, only use the emperor held a grand ceremony, a symbol of imperial power, supreme. The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during, the hall of supreme harmony with 12 positive pillar of big, something about 63 meters, 35 meters high. The hall, with a dragon winding on bright red post, these dragons have different attitude, depicting the lifelike. Whole palace is also very luxurious riches and honour. Inside is 2 meters high platform, on which carved with nine dragon throne. Folding screen behind gold lacquer, in front of royal. Temple top form as the highest level of double-hipped roof hip roof top, even the ridge of the hall are shibi is also the biggest in China, the overall display "first" everywhere.
After reading the hall of supreme harmony, we look at zhonghe palace. You see! Zhonghe palace is the emperor before the ceremony waiting ji, take a break. Below, please come with me to visit the state banquet hall, Baohe Palace. My dear friends, this temple is the imperial palace imperial three the last in the main hall of the temple, called Baohe Palace. The hall is called the state banquet hall and the imperial examination in qing dynasty.
Now we came to the palace of heavenly purity, it is the emperor in the Forbidden City to live and handle daily politics. In the palace of heavenly purity is divided into the temple, east west NuanGe NuanGe and three parts. Main hall is the emperor to handle daily affairs, temporary according to see the minister, the temple with emperor to the throne and imperial, hanging in the middle of a "legitimate" plaque, it is qing dynasty emperors ZuXun, as a rule, the basic principles of cultivate one's morality, flat world. East, west NuanGe is the place where the emperor night accommodation.
Now please follow me to visit this temple. You look at the four corners to save peaked hall called tai temple, the building is the Ming and qing dynasties birthdays events held the queen's birthday. On the horizontal board in the back wall of the hall there are "doing nothing" 2 words, there is the emperor kangxi YuBi, means hope children can be good for the system, the benevolent governance, to national security.
My dear friends, now we came to the garden of the Forbidden City, imperial garden, here is a place for after the emperor's recreation. You can be in the pictures.
Due to time relationship, we first talked about here, the following 2 hours of free time to visit to you, please don't graffito of the scribble on the wall, the protection of cultural heritage, we hope you enjoy.
世界古老水利工程之一。位於四川省都江堰市，岷江中游。又稱百大堰、犍尾堰、金堤等。始建於公元前250年,公元1335年正式命名為都江堰。現為中國重點文物保護單位。渠首在灌縣境內，包括“魚嘴”、“金剛堤”、“飛沙堰”和“寶瓶口” 4個主要工程和數以千計的渠道與分堰。岷江水流至玉壘山下時，被“魚嘴”工程分成兩股，南側稱外江，是岷江正流，以排洩洪水為主，兼有灌溉之利;北側為內江，又稱都江堰，長約160公里,以灌溉農田為主。其下游分汊為走馬河、柏條河、蒲陽河等渠系。其中，走馬河和柏條河的一部分尾水，在成都以南入府河後，再重返岷江正流。“魚嘴”後面是由巨大的鵝卵石築成的內外“金剛堤”，與“魚嘴”連成一體，是分水工程的主要部分。“金剛堤”後是“飛沙堰”，以排洪排沙為主，使內江江水保持適當的水量。堰後即為離堆巨崖，崖下就是“寶瓶口”工程。都江堰是中國古代勞動人民利用成都平原上河流走向與等高線相垂直的天然地形條件而建造的。中華人民共和國成立後,對都江堰灌區工程進行了徹底改造和擴充套件,使灌區面積由原來的14縣市，17.3萬多公頃農田，迅速擴大到30縣市，57.3萬多公頃農田。
都江堰坐落於四川省都江堰市城西，位於成都平原西部的岷江上。都江堰水利工程建於公元前256年，是全世界迄今為止，年代最久、唯一留存、以無壩引水為特徵的巨集大水利工程。屬全國重點文物保護單位。都江堰附近景色秀麗，文物古蹟眾多，主要有伏龍觀、二王廟、安瀾索橋、玉壘關、離堆公園、玉壘山公園和靈巖寺等。
都江堰水利工程由建立時的魚嘴分水堤、飛沙堰溢洪道、寶瓶口引水口三大主體工程和百丈堤、人字堤等附屬工程構成。科學地解決了江水自動分流、自動排沙、控制進水流量等問題，消除了水患，使川西平原成為“水旱從人”的“天府之國”。兩千多年來，一直髮揮著防洪灌溉作用。截至1998年，都江堰灌溉範圍已達40餘縣，灌溉面積達到66.87萬公頃。
魚嘴是修建在江心的分水堤壩，把洶湧的岷江分隔成外江和內江，外江排洪，內江引水灌溉。飛沙堰起瀉洪、排沙和調節水量的作用。寶瓶口控制進水流量，因口的形狀如瓶頸，故稱寶瓶口。內江水經過寶瓶口流入川西平原灌溉農田。從玉壘山截斷的山丘部分，稱為“離堆”。
都江堰水利工程充分利用當地西北高、東南低的地理條件，根據江河出山口處特殊的地形、水脈、水勢，乘勢利導，無壩引水，自流灌溉，使堤防、分水、洩洪、排沙、控流相互依存，共為體系，保證了防洪、灌溉、水運和社會用水綜合效益的充分發揮。都江堰建成後，成都平原沃野千里，“水旱從人，不知饑饉，時無荒年，謂之天府”。四川的經濟文化有很大發展。其最偉大之處是建堰兩千多年來經久不衰，而且發揮著愈來愈大的效益。都江堰的建立，以不破壞自然資源，充分利用自然資源為人類服務為前提，變害為利，使人、地、水三者高度協調統一。
都江堰工程至今猶存，仍發揮著工作。隨著科學技術的發展和灌區範圍的擴大，從1936年開始，逐步改用混凝土漿砌卵石技術對渠首工程進行維修、加固，增加了部分水利設施，古堰的工程佈局和“深淘灘、低作堰”，“乘勢利導、因時制宜”，“遇灣截角、逢正抽心”等治水方略沒有改變，都江堰水利工程成為世界最佳水資源利用的典範。水利專家仔細觀看了整個工程的設計後，都對它的高度的科學水平驚歎不止。比如飛沙堰的設計就是很好地運用了迴旋流的理論。這個堰，平時可以引水灌溉，洪水時則可以排水入外江，而且還有排砂石的作用，有時很大的石塊也可以從堰上滾走。當時沒有水泥，這麼大的工程都是就地取材，用竹籠裝卵石作堰，費用較省，效果顯著。
都江堰這一帶風景優美，有不少名勝古蹟，又是一處十分理想的遊覽勝地。都江堰一帶有二王廟、伏龍觀、安瀾索橋等名勝古蹟。
二王廟位於岷江右岸的山坡上，前臨都江堰，原為紀念蜀王的望帝祠，齊建武(公元494～498年)時改祀李冰父子，更名為“崇德祠”。宋代(公元960～1279年)以後，李冰父子相繼被皇帝敕封為王，故而後人稱之為“二王廟”。廟內主殿分別供有李冰父子的塑像，並珍藏有治水名言、詩人碑刻等。
伏龍觀位於離堆公園內。傳說李冰治水時曾在這裡降服惡龍，現存殿宇三重，前殿正中立有東漢時期(公元25～220xx年)所雕的李冰石像。殿內還有東漢堰工石像、唐代金仙和玉真公主在青城山修道時的遺物——飛龍鼎。
安瀾索橋又名“安瀾橋”、“夫妻橋”。始建於宋代以前。位於都江堰魚嘴之上，被譽為“中國古代五大橋樑”，是都江堰最具特徵的景觀。索橋以木排石墩承託，用粗竹纜橫掛江面，上鋪木板為橋面，兩旁以竹索為欄，全長約500米。明末(公元17世紀)毀於戰火。現在的橋為鋼索混凝土樁。
都江堰不僅是舉世聞名的中國古代水利工程，也是著名的風景名勝區。1982年，都江堰作為四川青城山-都江堰風景名勝區的重要組成部分，被國務院批准列入第一批國家級風景名勝區名單。20xx年5月8日，成都市青城山--都江堰旅遊景區經國家旅遊局正式批准為國家5A級旅遊景區。
根據聯合國《保護世界文化和自然遺產公約》第一條第二款有關文化遺產定義的規定：“建築物：從歷史、藝術或科學角度看在建築式樣、分佈均勻或與環境景色結合方面具有突出的普遍意義價值的單體或連線的建築群”。都江堰水利工程以歷史悠久、規模巨集大、佈局合理、執行科學，與環境和諧結合，在歷史和科學方面具有突出的普遍價值，20xx年聯合國世界遺產委員會第24屆大會上都江堰被確定為世界文化遺產。
編輯本段名稱由來
秦蜀郡太守李冰建堰初期，都江堰名稱叫“湔堋”，這是因為都江堰旁的玉壘山，秦漢以前叫“湔山”，而那時都江堰周圍的主要居住民族是氐羌人，他們把堰叫做“堋”，都江堰就叫“湔堋”。
三國蜀漢時期，都江堰地區設定都安縣，因縣得名，都江堰稱“都安堰”。同時，又叫“金堤”，這是突出魚嘴分水堤的作用，用堤代堰作名稱。
唐代，都江堰改稱為“楗尾堰”。因為當時用以築堤的材料和辦法，主要是“破竹為籠，圓徑三尺，以石實中，累而壅水”，即用竹籠裝石，稱為“楗尾”。
直到宋代，在宋史中，才第一次提到都江堰：“永康軍歲治都江堰，籠石蛇決江遏水，以灌數郡田。”
為什麼稱都江堰，都江是哪條江呢?《蜀水考》說：“府河，一名成都江，有二源，即郫江，流江也。”流江是檢江的另一種稱呼，成都平原上的府河即郫江，南河即檢江，它們的上游，就是都江堰內江分流的柏條河和走馬河。《括地誌》說：“都江即成都江”。從宋代開始，把整個都江堰水利系統工程概括起來，叫都江堰，才較為準確地代表了整個水利工程系統，一直沿用至今。
One of the ancient water conservancy project in the world. Is located in dujiangyan city, sichuan province, the middle reaches of minjiang river. Also known as the one hundred big weir, weir Jian tail, gold dike, etc. Began in 250 BC, in 250 officially named the town of dujiangyan. Now the capital of China's key cultural relics protection units. Feeding in county territory, including the "fish mouth", "Jin Gangdi", "flying sand dam" and "BaoPingKou" four major projects and thousands of channels and weir. Minjiang river water to which the foot, be "fish mouth" the project is divided into two shares, said the south river, minjiang river flow, is give priority to with flood discharge, both of the irrigation; The north inner river, also known as the town of dujiangyan, about 160 kilometers long, give priority to in order to irrigate their fields. Its downstream branching for cook's river, BaiTiaoHe, PuYangHe canal system. Among them, take up a part of the river and BaiTiaoHe tail water, in the south of chengdu into FuHe, again to return to the minjiang river is flowing. "Fish mouth" is followed by a huge against the pebbles "Jin Gangdi" inside and outside, it becomes an organic whole repeatedly with the "fish mouth", is the main part of the water diversion project. "Jin Gangdi" is "flying sand dam", give priority to with having desilting, keep the neijiang river water appropriately. After the weir is away from the pile of huge cliff, the cliff is "BaoPingKou" project. Dujiangyan is the ancient working people use on the chengdu plain river to a natural terrain conditions and perpendicular to the contour is built. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, to reinvent the dujiangyan irrigation project and expand, make irrigation area by 14 counties and cities, more than 173000 hectares of farmland, rapidly expanding to 30 counties and cities, more than 573000 hectares of farmland.
Dujiangyan is located in the west of dujiangyan city, sichuan province, is located in the minjiang river in the west of the chengdu plain. Dujiangyan water conservancy project was built in 256 BC, is so far, all over the world s most long, the only thing left, is characterized by no dam diversion of water conservancy projects. Is a national key cultural relics protection units. Near dujiangyan, beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics, there are mainly FuLong view, the two Kings temple, peaceful bridge, which, from the pile of park, which mountain park and lingyan temple, etc.
The dujiangyan irrigation project by the creation of yuzui water-dividing dike, fly sand dam spillway, BaoPingKou irrigating gate three main engineering and baizhang dike, herringbone dam and other accessory works. Scientifically solved the automatic water distributary and desilting, control the water flow, flood, eliminates the make western sichuan plain "severe" from the man's "land of abundance". More than two thousand years, has played a flood control and irrigation. By 1998, dujiangyan irrigation area has reached more than 40 counties, irrigated area of 668700 hectares.
Fish mouth is built in jiangxin water dam, the minjiang river surge is divided into outer and neijiang, jiang outside having, jiang baopingkou water diversion irrigation. Fly sand dam up xie hong, desilting and adjust the action of water. BaoPingKou control water flow, the shape of the mouth for such as bottlenecks, therefore calls BaoPingKou. In the river after BaoPingKou into the western sichuan plain irrigation farmland. From the hills hill part of truncation, which is called "from the heap.
Dujiangyan water conservancy project makes full use of local geographical conditions of high northwest, southeast low, according to the mountain rivers in special terrain, water vein, water potential, return pattern, no dam diversion, gravity irrigation, the embankment, water, water, sand, curtains on interdependence, for system, to ensure the water flood control, irrigation, water transportation and social comprehensive benefits into full play. After the completion of dujiangyan, the chengdu plain lies thousands of miles, " from people, do not know famine, when no famine," tianfu ". Culture has a great development of the economy in sichuan province. Its greatest dam was built two thousand years enduring, and it plays a more and more big. Dujiangyan to create, in order to does not destroy the natural resources, make full use of natural resources for human services for the premise, change for profit, make the person, the land, water three highly harmonious and unified.
Dujiangyan project remain, so far still plays a job. With the enlargement of the scope of the development of science and technology and irrigation area, begin from 1936, gradually switch to slurry concrete build by laying bricks or stones pebble technology of ancient project for repair, reinforcement, add some of the water conservancy facilities, the engineering layout and ancient weir are crowded "deep, low weir tao beach", "return pattern, since the", "cutting Angle, every heart is pumping in bay" and other valuable hasn't changed, dujiangyan water conservancy project to become the world's best model of water resource utilization. Water conservancy experts, after carefully watched the whole project design of its height more than the scientific level of marvel. Such as sand weir design is a good use of the theory of swirling flow. The weir, at ordinary times can be irrigated, flooding can drain into the river, but also the role of sand and gravel, sometimes big stones can roll away from the weir. There were no cement, for such a big engineering is use local materials, using bamboo cages packed pebble as weir, expenses in province, effect is remarkable.
Dujiangyan scenic in this area, there are many places of interest, it is an ideal tourist attraction. Dujiangyan one with two Kings temple, FuLong view, peaceful bridge such as places of historic interest.
Two Kings temple is located in minjiang river right bank slopes, the former in dujiangyan, a former memory of the king of shu emperor temple, JiJianWu (A.D. 494-498) when the change of si bing and his son, renamed the "chong DE temple". After the song dynasty (960-1279), emperor bing and his son have been ChiFeng is king, so be called "two Kings temple". Temple main respectively for the statue of bing and his son, and treasure water conservancy quotes, poet inscriptions, and so on.
FuLong view the heap of the park. Legend bing water conservancy were here when the surrender dragon, existing triple temple and QianDian are neutral during the eastern han dynasty (25-220 AD) the bing stone carving. Inside and weir work statues of the eastern han dynasty, tang dynasty Jin Xian and princess YuZhen relic - fly Long Ding when qingcheng mountain monastery.
Peaceful Bridges also known as "peaceful bridge", "bridge". Was built in the song dynasty. In dujiangyan, fish mouth, is known as "five Bridges" in ancient China, is the most typical landscape of dujiangyan. Bridge to raft stone retainer, hanging from a thick bamboo cable cross river on board for the deck, on both sides with bamboo rope to bar, total length of about 500 meters. The late Ming dynasty (17th century AD) was destroyed by fire. Now the bridge concrete pile for cable.
Is not only a world-famous dujiangyan water conservancy project in ancient China, is also a famous scenic spot. In 1982, dujiangyan, sichuan qingcheng mountain - dujiangyan scenic area as an important part of it was approved by the state council listed in the first list of state-level scenic spots. On May 8, 20xx, chengdu - dujiangyan qingcheng mountain scenic spots by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.
According to the UN convention on the protection of world cultural and natural heritage the second paragraph of article 1 of the regulations on cultural heritage definition: "building: from the historical, artistic or scientific perspective in architecture, distributed evenly, or combined with environment landscape has outstanding universal value of monomer or connection of buildings". Dujiangyan water conservancy engineering with a long history, large-scale, layout reasonable, scientific operation, combination, in harmony with the environment in history and science has outstanding universal value, in 20xx the United Nations conference on the world heritage committee the 24th dujiangyan was identified as the world cultural heritage.
Edit this section name origin
Early qin shu satrap Li Bingjian weir, the dujiangyan name call "Jian which", this is because the dujiangyan which near the mountain, qin and han dynasties ago called "Jian mountain", and then the dujiangyan di qiang is the main living national people around, they called the dam "which", dujiangyan is called "Jian which".
Three kingdoms period, dujiangyan area set douan map, because the county is named, dujiangyan said "float weir. At the same time, also called "bank of gold", it is highlight the role of yuzui water-dividing dike, name generation embankment dam.
The tang dynasty, dujiangyan renamed "Jian tail dam". Because at that time to the embankment material and method, main is "cut for bamboo cage, three feet, circle diameter to Shi Shi, tired and backwater", which USES bamboo cages with stone, known as the "Jian tail".
Until the song dynasty, in the highly, dujiangyan first mentioned: "yongkang army at the age of dujiangyan, stone cage snake river stem water, with several county irrigation."
Why said dujiangyan, what's the DouJiang jiang? "Shu water test" said: "FuHe, chengdu, a river, there are two source, namely Pi river, flow jiang also." Flow is another call check jiang, jiang on the chengdu plain FuHe Pi river, south river river, namely their upstream, dujiangyan is neijiang shunt BaiTiaoHe and take up the river. "Including topography," said: "DouJiang chengdu river". Since the song dynasty, the whole project in summary, the dujiangyan irrigation system called dujiangyan, to more accurately represent the entire system of water conservancy projects, has been in use today.
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