歡迎大家來到這裡，下面我來為大家介紹一下!
在中國的西北部，美麗的西安市是著名的十三朝古都。有標誌性建築物鐘樓、明長城遺址、華清池等等。可最雄偉、最有盛名的還要數大雁塔。
大雁塔自唐朝以來，由玄奘法師修建，用來存放經書的佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺內，從古至今，儲存完好，現在供遊人參觀、遊覽，是我國著名的旅遊景點，更是著名的古城西安的象徵。西安市的市徽中央就印著大雁塔，由此可見，大雁塔是當之無愧的西安的標誌。
雁塔的由來神奇玄祕。相傳，在印度摩伽陀國，一個寺廟內的和尚信奉小乘佛教，吃三淨食(即雁、鹿、犢肉)。一天，空中飛來一群雁。有位和尚見到群雁，信口說：“今天大家都沒有東西吃了，菩薩應該知道我們肚子餓呀!”話音未落，一隻雁墜死在這位和尚面前，他驚喜交加，遍告寺內眾僧，都認為這是如來佛在教化他們。於是就在雁落之處，以隆重的儀式葬雁建塔，並取名雁塔。玄奘便以這個典故，修建了大雁塔。
大雁塔最早因財力不足，只是一座五層的建築，後來因武則天信奉佛教，將它修建到了十層。可不幸的是，五代戰亂又降至七層，才有今天的七層青磚塔。塔高64.5米，地面各有一個門洞，造型簡潔、氣勢雄偉，是我國佛教建築藝術中的不可多得的傑作。
從遠處望去，你會發現大雁塔略有傾斜，這可是有來頭的。過去，西安有過數次的地震，將塔震得像一邊微有傾斜，後來，塔下身部分為土質，地下水不均勻，使大雁塔加速了沉降傾斜，現在逐漸收回地下水，使大雁塔“改邪歸正”。
大雁塔是第一批全國重點保護文物，經過一次次整修，這個七層的青磚塔變得堅固結實，大雁塔在日後的文物保護、社會建設中，不減昔日古典的美麗，籠罩這一層迷人、神祕的面紗!吸引著世人探尋佛教文化和古代東方文明。
Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!
In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi 'an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.
Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi 'an. Xi 'an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi 'an.
The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.
The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.
From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".
Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, don't reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.
大家好!歡迎遊客們到故宮觀光遊覽。今天，我將帶領大家遊覽故宮，希望遊客們能喜歡我!
遊客們!故宮博物院是在明、清兩代皇宮——紫禁城的基礎上建立的一座集古代建築群、宮廷收藏、歷代文化藝術為一體的大型綜合性博物館。紫禁城佔地面積約100多萬平方米，建築面積約1萬平米。故宮裡一共居住過24位皇帝，第一位是明代永樂皇帝朱棣，最後一位是清代宣統皇帝溥儀，統治全國長達491年。所以說故宮的歷史非常悠久呢!
遊客們，請往上看，這就是午門，在古代，殺什麼人都要在午門前殺呢!從午門進去，我們就可以看到內金水橋。從內金水橋過去，過一個太和門，就可以看到宮廷原狀陳列的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，是皇帝聽政的地方，巨集偉之極。從保和殿出來，過一個乾清門，就來到乾清宮、交泰殿和坤寧宮，傳說修故宮時，是為了能天下太平，才修的這三個地方呢。過了坤寧門，就是御花園，御花園裡景色秀美，有許多奇形怪狀的石頭，遇到這些石頭時，記住留影紀念喔!
再過了順貞門和神武門，我們的故宮之遊就結束了。回頭看看這雄偉的故宮，是不是有些捨不得呢?
Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing. Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy me!!!!!!!
The tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum. The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters. A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years. So the Palace Museum of history is very long!
Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge. From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand. Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the imperial garden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come across these stones, remember pictures to commemorate!
Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over. Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up?
各位遊客朋友:
大家好!歡迎遊覽我國四大名園之一的——蘇州拙政園。是我國私家園林的代表之作，並且拙政園被稱為“天下園林之母”。
好，現在就讓我們走進園林。拙政園分為三部分，其中精華部分在中間一部分。為什麼取名為拙政園呢?因為拙政園的主人是王獻臣，他的意思就是說：我不適合當官，當官的我是個傻傻的人。 經過拙政園的牆門和“通幽”“入勝”腰門，我們就來到了拙政園的東部。東部花園的南部有一座三開間的堂屋，名為“蘭雪堂”。“蘭雪”兩字出自李白“春風灑蘭雪”之句，象徵著主人瀟灑如春風，潔淨如蘭雪的高尚情操。除了“蘭雪堂”，還有"秫香館"、"天泉閣"、"芙蓉榭"等。
現在我們將走進精華部分。走廊牆壁上有的各式各樣的窗花，如果往裡看的話，將會看到25幅不同風格的畫。現在，我們繼續向前走，前面的是“倒影樓”。"倒影樓"前面有一條曲折婉蜒的水廊。池面上波光粼粼。看看樓頂，好像一把扇子，樓頂的瓦面像摺扇的扇面，後面"笠亭"的尖頂恰似摺扇的扇把，簡直連線得天衣無縫。
這次的遊覽到這就結束了，遊客朋友們再見!
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! Welcome to visit our country one of the most famous four gardens, suzhou the humble administrator's garden. Is the representative of private gardens in our country, and the humble administrator's garden is known as "the mother of all the gardens.
Ok, now let us into the garden. Humble administrator's garden is divided into three parts, of which the essence parts in the middle part. Why is named for the humble administrator's garden? Because the owner of the humble administrator's garden is Wang Xianchen, meaning: "I don't fit, an officer I am a silly person. After the humble administrator's garden doors and "remote" door "interesting" waist, we came to the east of the humble administrator's garden. In the south of the garden in the east there is a three studio room, called "LanXueTang". "LanXue" two words written by li bai "the spring wind is aspersed LanXue", a symbol of the master natural and unrestrained like spring breeze, such as clean LanXue noble sentiment. In addition to "LanXueTang", and "Shu incense pavilion", "day spring pavilion", "lotus pavilions", etc.
Now we will enter essence part. Some kinds of grilles, corridor wall to see if, will see 25 different styles of painting. Now, we continue to walk forward, front is reflection "floor". In front of the "inverted floor" is a path winding, spanning the water of the gallery. Ripples on the surface of the pool. Look at the top, as a fan, the roof of the tile surface like a folding fan fan, "dai li pavilion" spire behind like fan fan, simply connect seamlessly.
The visit to this end, tourists friends goodbye!
嗨!大家好，我是你們的導遊——小靳，歡迎來到西安的兵馬俑遊玩，今天由我來為大家提供全程服務。
現在我們的車正行駛在去兵馬俑的路上，我先來給大家講講它的歷史。大家都知道，秦始皇是第一個統一中國的皇帝，他的陵墓在西安城東30公里處。而我們今天的目的地只是位於秦始皇陵墓東側1.5公里處的一處兵馬俑。那裡展出的武士俑和兵馬俑共計80000個，它們各式各樣，排佇列陣，氣勢壯觀，十分震撼。
好了，目的地到了。請大家隨我下車，這裡共有三個坑，我們就按順序觀看一號坑吧!
大家跟著我往這邊走，一號坑面積最大，東西有230米長，兵馬俑有6000多個。大家往下走，看，這個是武士俑，他有1.8至1.97米高，它身穿戰袍，披著鎧甲，相當於當年的“防彈衣”。他腳上穿的鞋很獨特，前端還向上翹起。手裡還拿著長矛!大家發現沒有，這裡的武士俑都有一個特點，那就是都長著八字鬍。瞧它神氣的樣子，準能把敵人嚇地屁滾尿流!
看，這邊就是二號坑了。大家順著我手指的方向看，那站第一個的就是將軍俑。您瞧，他的身材是多麼魁梧，頭戴鶴冠，身披鎧甲，手裡還拿著寶劍，可以想象當年這寶劍金光閃閃，是權力和地位的象徵。它若有所思的樣子，好像在考慮如何退敵的策略。那邊跪在地上的兵馬俑是跪射俑，看他炯炯有神的眼睛，就像盯緊獵物的的老鷹。
大家再跟我向左走，這個就是騎兵俑，他騎在馬上，手持弓箭，好像在等將軍一聲令下，就出去與敵人做殊死搏鬥。
好，我的講解到這裡就結束了。現在大家自由活動，一個半小時後我們在門口集合。
各位遊客，我們今天的行程到這裡就全部結束了，現在我們的司機陳師傅送大家回賓館休息。以後您再來西安遊玩，我樂意再次為你服務，我的電話1234567，期待再次與您重逢!
A: hi! Hello, everyone, I am your tour guide, small jin, welcome to visit xian terracotta warriors, today I'll provide full service for everyone.
Now our car is driving on the way to the Terra Cotta Warriors, I'll tell you something about its history. As you all know, qin shi huang was the first emperor unified China, his tomb in xian city, 30 km. And our destination for today is located in the east of qin shihuang mausoleum only 1.5 km of the Terra Cotta Warriors. There on display and a total of 80000 terracotta warriors, the warriors are various, line array, momentum magnificent, very shocked.
Well, to the destination. Please follow me to get off, there are three pits, we in order to watch a pit!
Everybody follow me this way, the area of the no. 1 pit is the largest, is 230 meters long, the Terra Cotta Warriors has more than 6000. You go down, look, this is the warriors, he is 1.8 to 1.97 meters high, it is wearing a shirt, wearing armor, is equivalent to the "body armor. His feet shoes is very unique, the front is tilted upward. The spear in hand! We found no, here has a characteristic, the warriors of that is has a moustache. Look at it the appearance of the air, will the enemy scared the shit out!
Look, here is the no. 2 pit. All along the direction of my finger to see, the first is the general figurines that station. You see, his figure is strong, head Dai He crown, wearing armor, sword in hand, you can imagine that this sword glittering, is the symbol of power and status. The appearance of it thoughtfully, as if considering how to refund the enemy's strategy. Kneeling fire is kneeling on the ground of the Terra Cotta Warriors over there, see a twinkle in his eyes, like watch the prey of a hawk.
You left to me again, this is the cavalry, he is riding a horse, and armed with bows and arrows, as if waiting for the general commanded, went out do good fight with the enemy.
Ok, my explanation is over here. Now you free activities, an hour and a half after we set at the gate.
Dear visitors, we here today's schedule was all over, now our driver master Chen to send you back to the hotel to rest. Later you again to visit xi 'an, I'd be happy to serving you again, I call 1234567, look forward to meet with you again!
大家好，我是你們的小導遊。今天我要帶你們去黃山遊玩。
說起黃山“四絕”排名第一的當然是奇鬆。黃山的松樹有著無比頑強力。他們不怕嚴寒，四季常青，形狀千姿百態，讓你眼花繚亂。
第二決就是奇石。黃山的石頭千奇百怪。已被命名的怪石有120多種。有的像一隻大公雞展翅啼鳴，所以命名為“金雞叫天門”，有的似五位穿著長袍的老人，所以被叫做“五老上天都”。
排名第三的就是溫泉。我們常講和瀏覽的溫泉是前山的黃山賓館溫泉，古時候叫湯泉，從紫石峰湧出。溫泉水常年保持在42度左右，水質很好，但是不能飲用。
最後我們來到黃山雲海。黃山的雲與平常的不一樣，像滔滔流水。
好了，今天就到這裡了，歡迎下次再來黃山遊玩。
Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.
Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.
The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".
The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.
Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.
Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.
杭州，像一座璀燦的明珠鑲嵌在我國大地上。杭州，自古悠傳著古代文明，比如：絲調之城。杭州，有著美麗的向徵。
Hangzhou, like a brilliant pearl embedded in the earth in our country. Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, such as: silk city. Hangzhou, a beautiful to sign.
我從椒江來到杭州，只是來表哥家來玩而已，車子開到了高速公路，看到了路的兩旁，有一排排整齊的小松柏，地上看似沒有任何垃圾。其實，你走在了地上，就發現只點點灰塵，因為有著清潔工，時刻清理垃圾，人人都知道：保護環境，人人有責。那高速公路就像橫臥在大地上的一條龍。晚上這兒有許多公園，有著座位，你坐在這兒，觀賞著這兒的美景，這就是美麗的杭州。
I came to hangzhou from jiaojiang, just come to my cousin's house to play, the car drove to the highway, see the sides of the road, there are rows of neat little conifers, seemingly without any garbage on the ground. In fact, you go to the ground, found only a little dust, with cleaner, clearing up the rubbish, everyone knows: to protect the environment, everyone duty. The highway is lying on the ground of a dragon. At night there are many parks here, have a seat, you sit here and watch the beautiful scenery here, this is the beauty of hangzhou.
杭州，自古悠傳著古代文明，我們來看下絲綢之地，我姑姑就在這兒工作，她是118號的，希望你們來他家坐客，歡迎光臨。這個絲綢之城，有古代風格，屋子、門、衣服……都上古代文化風格，這些料都是上等好材料做的。這就是美麗的杭州。
Hangzhou, carefree to spread the ancient civilization since ancient times, we'll look at the land of the silk, my aunt is working here, she is 118, I hope you to his house to sit guest, welcome. The city of the silk, the ancient style, the house, door, clothes... All style in ancient culture, these materials are made of fine material. This is a beautiful hangzhou.
這就是杭州，美麗的杭州，值得欣賞，希望你們來杭州，歡迎來這兒做客!
This is hangzhou, the beautiful hangzhou, worthy of appreciation, I hope you come to hangzhou, welcome to visit here!
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Shanghai. I'm a tour guide of Shanghai travelagency. You can call me Xiao X or director X. Now, we are in the Bund area.Next, I'd like to give you an overview of the Bund tourist area.
The Bund tourist area is located at the junction of Huangpu River andSuzhou River in the mother river of Shanghai. It looks across the river from thePearl River scenic spot in Pudong. It is located on the 1300 sides of theZhongshan East Road.
The main tourist attractions in the Bund are known as the highest customsbuilding in the "World Architecture Expo". The largest building in the Bund isthe HSBC building with the largest width, the largest and the largest volume.The Bank of China Building and the outer white bridge are full of Chineseelements, the mother river, the Yellow River Pujiang, the Whampoa Park inShanghai, and the four square completed on the eve of World Expo. (thesurrounding attractions include Broadway building and Bund source which isundergoing comprehensive renovation. )
The Bund, formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", was a beach along the river inthe northeast of Chengxiang, Shanghai. After the opening of Shanghai port in1843, the first British Consul in Shanghai, Balfour, took a fancy to this place.In 1845, according to the so-called "Shanghai land charter" published byShanghai Daotai, 800 mu of land including the Bund was designated as the Britishconcession, and the roads along the river were called "Huangpu Road and HuangpuBeach Road". Around the beginning of last century, there were domestic andforeign banks moving in, and gradually developed into "Oriental Wall Street". Itwas not until 1945 that it was renamed zhongshangdong 1st road.
After liberation, especially in the 1990s and the eve of the World Expo20__, the Bund experienced two large-scale transformation. It is worthmentioning that: after the transformation on the eve of the World Expo, the Bundtourist area has comprehensively improved the environmental quality of the Bundwaterfront area, highlighted the historical and cultural features of "universalarchitecture", and fully interpreted the theme of "Better City, better life",making the Bund the most iconic and classic urban landscape area inShanghai.
In 20__, the Bund tourist area was named "Bund morning bell" and was ratedas one of the "Eight Sights on new Shanghai".
In a word, we can say that the Bund tourist area is a classic scenic spotin Shanghai urban tourism, which integrates human landscape and naturallandscape, complements western classical customs and Chinese modern customs. Itis a must for domestic and foreign tourists to visit Shanghai.
Good, ladies and gentlemen. Due to the time limit, the general situation ofthe Bund tourist area is here for the time being. Next, let's visit the scenicspots.
各位遊客，大家好!歡迎大家光臨上海。我是上海旅行社的導遊，大家可以叫我小X，或者X導。現在，我們來到了外灘遊覽區。下面，我先把外灘遊覽區的概況跟大家介紹一下。
外灘遊覽區位於上海的母親河黃浦江和蘇州河的交匯處、與浦東的東方明珠遊覽區隔江相望，它北起外白渡橋，南至延安東路全長1300米的中山東一路兩側區域。
外灘遊覽區的主要景點有被譽為"萬國建築博覽群"中最高的海關大樓，在外灘門面最寬、佔地最廣、體量最大的匯豐銀行大樓，充滿中華元素的中國銀行大樓和外白渡橋，以及上海的母親河黃浦江、黃埔公園，還有世博會前夕竣工的四大廣場。(周邊的景點有百老匯大廈和正在進行綜合改造的外灘源。)
外灘，原來是上海城廂外東北面的沿江灘地，俗稱"黃浦灘"。1843年上海開埠後，英國第一任駐滬領事巴富爾看中了這塊地方，就在1845年以上海道臺公佈的所謂"上海土地章程"為依據，劃定外灘在內的800畝土地為英租界，沿江開築道路稱"黃浦路、黃埔灘路"。上世紀初前後，就有國內外銀行入住，並逐步發展成為"東方的華爾街"。直到1945年，才改名為中山東一路。
解放後，特別是20世紀90年代和20__年世博會前夕外灘經歷了兩次大規模的改造。值得一提的是：經過世博會前夕的改造，外灘遊覽區全面提升了外灘濱水區域的環境品質、更加凸顯了"萬國建築"的歷史文化風貌和特色、充分演繹了"城市，讓生活更美好"的世博會主題，使外灘成為上海最具標誌性、最經典的城市景觀區域。
20__年，外灘遊覽區以"外灘晨鐘"之名，被評為"新滬上八景"之一。
總之，我們說：外灘遊覽區集人文景觀和自然景觀於一體、西方古典風情和中國現代風情相得益彰，是上海都市旅遊中經久不衰的經典旅遊景區。是國內外遊客到上海遊覽必到的一個旅遊景點。
好，各位遊客。由於時間關係，有關外灘遊覽區的概況就暫時說到這裡。下面，我們就去參觀景點吧。
北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗岩臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿後經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1920xx年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積332萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅遊景區。現為國家重點文物保護單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
瀋陽昭陵古老的歷史、神祕的皇陵、千姿百態的自然景觀，成為數以萬計的中外遊客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民瞭解中國、瞭解瀋陽的視窗.
Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.
“要看中國的五百年，請到北京;要看中國五千年，請到西安”，看到這就應該知道西安歷史的悠久，西安曾是十三個朝代的首都，也是中國七大古都之一，更與雅典、開羅、羅馬一起被譽為“世界四大文明古都”。西安，古稱長安。遍佈西安的帝王陵墓、宮殿遺址、古剎名寺和園林名勝，是西安成為了一座歷史文化的寶庫，數不勝數的文物古蹟都向人們彰顯它曾經有過的輝煌以及深厚豐富的歷史文化魅力。就是在這樣一個城市，在這你可以感受到中國幾千年的滄桑變化，以及中華文明的發展和中華民族的偉大。
20xx年1月14日，在北京舉行的國家5A級旅遊景區授牌儀式上，西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉園景區成功晉升國家5A級景區，成為我省繼兵馬俑、華清池和黃帝陵之後，第四家國家5A級旅遊景區，是西安市屬第一家5A級景區，是全國首個區域性、多景點整體打包晉級的國家5A級景區。
西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉園景區位於西安曲江新區核心區域，總面積3.8平方公里，是中國唯一的唐文化主題景區。這裡有唐都長安玄奘譯經之地、佛教祖庭-大慈恩寺;西安地標、千年古蹟-大雁塔;構架山水、師法自然，儲存唐大慈恩寺大雄寶殿殿基遺址的唐大慈恩寺遺址公園;中國第一個全方位展示盛唐風貌遺址公園-大唐芙蓉園;以唐代曲江池遺址為摹本，因循山水格局的開放式文化體驗公園-曲江池遺址公園;在歷經1400多年風雨的唐城牆遺址之上，恢復再現的以唐詩人物和唐詩意境為主題的唐城牆遺址公園;還有亞洲最大矩陣式音樂水舞廣場、大雁塔文化休閒景區、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。
景區文化歷史資源厚重，景色宜人環境優美，處處體現著環保理念與人文關懷，已成為西安城市新名片，古都旅遊新品牌。遊客步入景區之中，每一個腳印都行走在遺址之上，每一次遊歷都在完成著與歷史的對話。
"See China in five hundred, please come to Beijing, want to see China in five thousand, please go to xi 'an", see this you should know the history of the xi 'an long, xi 'an was the capital of 13 dynasties, is also one of the seven ancient capitals in China, together with Athens, Cairo, Rome more is known as the "world's four major ancient civilization". Xian, called chang 'an. Around xian imperial mausoleum, palace ruins, ancient temple of acquainting and garden scenic spots, is a treasure trove of xi 'an became a history and culture, numerous cultural relics to reveal it once had the brilliant and deep rich historical and cultural charm. Is in such a city, in this you can feel the Chinese for thousands of years of vicissitudes of life change, and the development of the Chinese civilization and the greatest of the Chinese nation.
In Beijing on January 14, 20xx, the national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot of opening ceremony, the xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang furong garden scenic spot success promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot, become after the Terra Cotta Warriors, huaqing pool and runs in our province, the fourth national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot, is the first company in xi 'an city 5 a level scenic area, is the first regional, many attractions whole packaging promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot.
Xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang lotus park scenic area is located in the core region of xi 'an qujiang newly developed area, with a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, is China's only journal theme scenic spots. There are tang changan xuan zang translated by land, day - the temple of Buddhism; Xi 'an landmarks, one thousand sites - wild goose pagoda; Architectural landscape, nature, save big tang temple Ursa major temple tang big temple ruins park base sites; China's first comprehensive display of tang style park - datang furong garden; In the tang dynasty QuJiangChi site for dating, followed the open cultural experience of landscape pattern of the park - park QuJiangChi sites; After 1400 years of wind and rain of the tang dynasty city wall ruins, restore reproduce the character of the tang dynasty and the tang dynasty as the theme of the artistic conception of tang dynasty city wall ruins park; There is Asia's largest matrix water dance music square, leisure culture of great wild goose pagoda scenic area, dazzle beautiful tang Yin and datang city that never sleeps.
Cultural and historical resources of the scenic spot, beautiful scenery and pleasant environment, everywhere embodies the concept of environmental protection and humanistic care, has become a new card in xian city, the ancient capital tourism new brand. Visitors enter the scenic area, every footprint walk on site, every journey to complete the dialogue with history.
北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗岩臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿後經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積332萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅遊景區。現為國家重點文物保護單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
瀋陽昭陵古老的歷史、神祕的皇陵、千姿百態的自然景觀，成為數以萬計的中外遊客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民瞭解中國、瞭解瀋陽的視窗.
Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.
遊客們，大家好!歡迎大家來到世界遺產——黃山風景名勝區。很高興成為大家的導遊!我叫阮鑠騰，大家叫我阮導好了。
俗話說：“五嶽歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看嶽。”黃山以奇鬆、怪石、雲海、溫泉、冬雪“五絕”聞名中外。今天我就給大家重點介紹黃山的奇鬆吧。
大家請看，黃山的松樹能在岩石縫中生存，生命力極強。它們形狀各異，姿態萬千：黑虎鬆、龍爪鬆、連理鬆、迎客鬆等很多松樹都因為它們的形狀而得名呢!迎客鬆是黃山著名的景點之一，外形更是特別：它的樹幹中部伸出長達7.6米的兩大側枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，揮展雙臂，熱情歡迎海內外賓客來黃山遊覽，成為中華民族熱情好客的象徵。等會兒我們還可以在那兒盡情拍照，作為紀念。
黃山的奇觀說也說不完，看也看不夠。現在，請大家盡情去欣賞黃山的美景吧!
請大家在遊玩的時候不要亂扔果皮和和食品包裝袋，不要到危險的地方去。
祝大家玩得愉快!
The tourists, everyone! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is ruan treatments teng, people call me nguyen guide.
As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.
Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on many pine trees because they shape the name! Guest-greeting pine is one of the famous scenic spot huangshan, appearance is special: its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.
The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan!
Please don't throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.
I wish you all have a good time!
大雁塔景區是一處佛教聖地，是國家AAAA級景區，與唐代高僧玄奘法師有密切的關係，唐僧取經譯經的故事就發生在這裡。所有佛教寺院，都是僧眾供佛、禮佛、誦經的道場，而大慈恩寺、大雁塔與其他寺院相比究竟有什麼特別之處呢?古今中外和尚如雲、高僧無數，那麼唐僧玄奘何許人也?唐僧取經的故事為什麼廣為流傳，今天大家參觀過這個景區後，就會找到以上問題的答案。相信大家都知道《西遊記》唐僧取經的故事吧? 然而在這個景區卻沒有《西遊記》神話中“唐僧師父”，也找不到降妖除魔的“孫悟空、豬八戒和沙和尚”。但你會感受到一個活生生的、真實的唐僧玄奘西天取經故事。要說玄奘何許人?我們說他是一位頂天立地的中國人，是一個具有民族精神和愛國主義情懷的中國人。他又是一個得道的高僧，唐太宗尊稱他是“法門之領袖”，唐高宗稱他是“真如之冠冕”。
各位遊客，我們現在來到了大雁塔南廣場。本景區由主景區即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北廣場、東西兩苑組成，佔地約500畝。在廣場的中央矗立著一尊唐僧玄奘西天取經的高大銅像。只見他氣宇軒昂，身披袈裟，手執錫杖，邁著堅定的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取經的路途上。身後就是他開創的慈恩祖庭，是他主持的譯經道場大慈恩寺，以及他所修建的大雁塔。
玄奘(602-664年)，俗姓陳名禕，河南偃師人，自幼聰慧超群，勤奮好學。13歲被朝廷破格錄取，在洛陽淨土寺剃度為僧。玄奘先後周遊全國十餘省，遍訪十餘位高僧名賢，拜學經典，窮盡各家學說，譽滿京師，被譽為“釋門偉器和佛門千里駒。” 在全國各地遊學後，他回顧佛教傳入中國620xx年以來、佛經殘缺不全，教義分歧，派別紛爭的狀況。玄奘在對佛經研習中，對佛經的質疑之處多達百餘條。他決意到佛教發源地---天竺國，也就是現今的印度，去探求佛教的精蘊，以解眾疑，弘揚佛法。公元620xx年他結伴上表奏請，申請赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批准。其他人紛紛退縮，而他不為所動，矢志不改，並且利用出國之前3年時間，從佛經研究、語言梵文及物質精神等方面作了充分準備。遂違禁出關，即違法偷渡出境，晝伏夜行，隻身前往，開始了他西天取經的艱難歷程和傳奇故事。現在請大家繼續參觀。
現在我們來到大慈恩寺，寺院的正門稱為山門，也叫三門，分別稱為空門、無作門、無相門，象徵著佛教的三解脫之門。大家看，門上的牌匾是親自題寫的“大慈恩寺”幾個金光閃閃的大字。慈恩寺創建於隋開皇九年(公元589年)，初名“無漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李治作太子時，為其母以追薦冥福修建寺院，故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院雖系太子李治為其母追福而建，也表達了其父唐太宗懷念文德皇后的心願。唐太宗和文德皇后從小結髮，情深意長，13歲即“嬪於太宗”，當時太宗李世民才17歲。太宗即位時，立其為皇后。文德皇后為人賢良正直，顧全大局，嚴於律已，她為了大唐社稷，力避裙帶之嫌，她堅持不願自己兄弟子侄擔任朝廷要職。而對於魏徵、房玄齡等忠勇良臣，卻全力保諫愛護。皇后的申明大義，正直賢慧，成為大唐貞觀盛世的良佐棟樑。在臨終遺言時還強調“不可厚葬，儉薄送終”。如此賢淑開朗，確不愧為一位有膽識、有胸懷的女政治家。對文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲慟，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而無益之悲，但入宮不復聞規諫之言，失一良佐，故不能忘懷耳!”所以大慈恩寺的建立，實際是唐太宗父子兩代為文德皇后祈福之舉，也是唐王朝對一代賢后的紀念。
唐代大慈恩寺位於長安城南晉昌坊東半部，約398畝，總共1897間，僧眾300，為長安規模巨集偉之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初，朝廷特地迎請從印度取經回到長安、正在弘福寺譯經的玄奘擔任寺院的上座住持，大慈恩寺遂成為當時中國佛教界的最高學府而輝煌一時。唐末以後因戰事不斷，寺院逐漸荒蕪，經歷代多次維修，至公元1446年，才奠定了今日寺院規模。
現在寺院的範圍東西闊160米左右，南北長318米左右，共計93畝，該寺院主要建築，由南向北依次排列著山門、鐘鼓樓、東西配殿、法堂藏經樓，大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。東西兩側分別為方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。
我們大家走進山門，可以看到鍾、鼓二樓對峙，東側鐘樓內懸掛有一口鐵鑄的“雁塔晨鐘”。該鐘鑄造於公元l548年，鐘上鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”4個蒼勁的大字，這口雁塔晨鐘自造成啟用至今天，一直作為大慈恩寺行儀規範，是本寺佛教活動和眾僧生活的組成部分。晨鐘作為佛教大型法器，是召集眾僧進行法事之用。寺院僧人們每天聞鍾而起，聞鼓而眠。當拂曉時分，晨鐘那洪亮的陣陣鐘聲劃破晨曦朝霞，迴繞在西安城南上空，共敲3陣，每陣36響，共鳴108響，表示斷除塵世人生108種煩惱，祈禱盛世太平、萬民安樂、五穀豐登。
西側鼓樓懸掛一面大鼓，寺院稱為暮鼓，為橫置座鼓形式，鍾、鼓均為寺院大型法器。東西配殿原為東觀音殿，現為客堂，西為地藏殿。
現在我們來到大雄寶殿參觀。高臺上的大雄寶殿為寺院的中心建築，大雄寶殿的匾額金光閃閃，系已故中國佛教協會會長趙樸初先生所書。大殿前香火興旺，大殿內供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中為法身佛毗盧遮那佛，西為法身佛盧舍那佛，東為應身佛釋迦牟尼佛。佛像兩側是佛的弟子，東為迦葉，西為阿難，兩旁還有普賢菩薩塑像和文殊菩薩像，均為明代雕塑，分別象徵真理和智慧。另外東西兩廂排列著包括玄奘在內的18尊羅漢像，此種排列是將佛的16位聲聞尊者與其說者慶友、譯者玄奘共列為18羅漢，為我國18羅漢較早的排列形式，以後還有其它排列形式。羅漢是小乘佛教修行的最高境界，指已消除一切煩惱進入涅槃,不再生死輪迴，應受天人供養者。羅漢的三義即為：殺界，就是斷絕貪、嗔、痴等一切煩惱;應供。應受外人供養;不生，永遠進入涅槃，不再進入生死輪迴。在大殿供奉的主尊背後塑有立於大海鰲頭之上的南海觀音菩薩像及眾菩薩、龍女、木叉等150身人物，還有善財童子53參求法學道故事，生動有趣，生動展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山觀音菩薩說法道場的蓬萊仙境。
在大雄寶殿西側牆壁上鑲嵌著幾通“雁塔題名記”碑，象這樣的雁塔題名碑在我景區有幾十通。“雁塔題名”始於唐代，指得是在長安考中的狀元和進士，齊集大雁塔題名，以及武舉在小雁塔題名的文化活動，明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陝西鄉試題名碑文就有：“名題雁塔天地間第一流人第一等事也。”唐代詩人白居易在公元820xx年考中進士後賦詩道：“慈恩塔下題名處，十七人中最少年。”一時成為佳話。人稱“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46歲才中進士，他賦詩曰：“昔日齷齪不足誇，今朝放蕩思無涯。春風得意馬蹄疾，一日看盡長安花。”他登科後“春風得意”的著名詩句，成為膾炙人口的美談。
在古都長安雁塔題名活動雖延續一千多年，而進士題名僅僅延續到唐末。因為自唐末以後各朝各代，長安城不再是國都京城，陝甘兩省鄉試舉人仿效唐進士雅舉在雁塔進行題名活動。在大慈恩寺院內和大雁塔上，至今尚存的明清兩朝鄉試舉人題名碑有73通。另外在薦福寺小雁塔院內至今也儲存有明清武舉題名碑17通，也稱“雁塔題名”。因為在大小雁塔仿效唐人題名於塔壁、頗具唐風遺韻，後來逐漸形成為文題大雁塔、武題小雁塔。這些都是研究我國科學制度的歷史資料。
大殿北面為兩層高的法堂藏經樓，上層藏有玄奘曾翻譯的經卷，下為法堂，供奉著一尊阿彌陀佛像，系明代銅鑄鎏金佛像。法堂還陳列著玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘負笈圖及窺基、圓測碑拓畫像等。圓測市新羅國王孫，由年出家來到中國後，從學於玄奘門下;窺基是玄奘嫡傳弟子，本是開國元勳尉遲恭的侄子，每當出門有三車廂隨，故有“三車和尚”的綽號。由此可見玄奘在當時的名聲與地位。
現在，大家來到大雁塔腳下，大雁塔原稱慈恩寺浮圖。玄奘法師為了妥善儲存從印度取經帶回的大量佛經和佛舍利，於公元652年附圖表上奏，經朝廷批准，在本寺西院，建造5層佛塔。每層皆存舍利，共一萬餘粒。玄奘法師親自參加建塔勞動，搬運磚石，歷時兩年才建成。
至於“雁塔”的名稱由來，有數種說法。而玄奘自己編撰的《大唐西域記》中所述的佛教故事最為可信。據玄奘的《大唐西域記》記載，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘兩宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀國有一座王舍城，城外帝釋山上有一寺院，寺院和尚信奉小乘教，一天，中午將過，眾僧飢腸轆轆，午飯尚未著落，甚為埋怨。有一和尚忽見空中群雁飛過，隨口出戲言：我等諸僧多日沒有吃肉了，若菩薩有靈，應知我們的困境呀!話音剛落，即見頭雁退著飛，到了這個僧人前便折斷翅膀掉了下來，眾僧人大驚，明白是如來設法教育他們，眾僧急忙跪拜，並將那隻雁葬於院中。上建一塔，取名雁塔，從此歸信大乘，不再吃肉。這就是雁塔名稱的由來。“雁塔”一詞前加一“大”字，一是因塔的建築巨集偉壯麗，二是後建的薦福寺塔也隨著稱為雁塔，為了區別，遂分別稱為大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法時，還專程前往參禮了這座有名的雁塔。
玄奘法師親自組織建造的這座佛塔，因磚表土心，風雨剝蝕，40多年後逐漸毀壞。武則天長安年間(公元701--720xx年)女皇武則天和王公貴戚施錢重建。遂將大雁塔改建為七層寶塔，人稱七級浮圖，較前更加莊嚴雄偉。人們常說得：“救人一命，勝造七級浮圖”，概由此而來。
千百年來，大雁塔一直是古城西安的象徵和標誌性建築。高聳入雲的大雁塔，象徵著玄奘法師崇高的人格品質和偉大精神。
大雁塔是典型的仿木構樓閣式磚塔，更以“唐僧取經”故事馳名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔剎組成，通高為64.7米，門楣門框上雕刻有唐代線刻畫。四門楣分別以流暢生動的陰刻線雕有佛、菩薩、金剛力士畫像。特別是西門楣線刻畫中，那講經說法的佛祖，神情端莊慈祥，30尊各路菩薩神態自若、栩栩如生。是今天我們研究唐代建築、佛教藝術和歷史文化的珍貴資料。
在雄偉的大雁塔底層南門洞兩側嵌置著唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏聖教序”碑，和唐高宗作太子時所撰“大唐三藏聖教序記”碑，兩通“二聖”豐碑，均由當時的中書令(宰相職)褚遂良所書。像這樣兩碑碑文和碑額都相對排列，左右對稱。鑲嵌於佛塔，這是絕無僅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣帶飄逸，舞姿飛動的舞樂天人，細看“序”碑樂師所執樂器為管樂，而“記”碑樂器為絃樂。如此天樂舞姿，猶如佛國仙境。
有人稱雁塔聖教序碑為“二聖三絕碑”。一是二聖御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李治撰《記》之威名，二是玄奘取經——讚揚玄奘西天取經宣揚佛法之內容，三是大家書法——褚遂良之書法名作，四是立於皇都——長安城內佛門大慈恩寺的莊嚴神聖之地。所以此碑為國寶中之瑰寶，名碑中更享盛名。
現在，大家來到大雁塔的一層。首先請看兩側牆壁上這兩通石碑，一是玄奘負笈圖，一是玄奘譯經圖。這兩碑的畫面是玄奘法師光輝人生的生動寫照。
再看塔柱上懸掛的四幅長聯，是由唐太宗、唐高宗和玄奘法師的原話編制而成。
第一幅：摘自唐太宗御製大唐三藏聖教序碑，大意是：玄奘法師稱得上是佛教的領袖，他冒著朝廷禁令和生命危險，克服種種艱難險阻而單身獨騎遠征求法，遍訪高師，探詢和研究佛經，將這些佛教真理廣為弘揚，將與日月同輝，與天地同在。
第二幅：摘自唐高宗御製大慈恩寺碑，大意是：玄奘法師可稱得上是佛教的冠冕人物，在取經路途，風餐露宿，他使佛燈高照，使佛教得以弘揚，他代表著一個時代，他超越了西域的佛圖澄、鳩摩羅什、竺道生和慧遠這樣的高僧，玄奘法師的功績和精神可謂前無古人，後無來者。
第三幅的意思是：奉敕建立大慈恩寺，又奉旨翻譯佛經，我真誠地希望佛法慧流弘揚光大，定能夠保佑國運長久，聖教得以弘揚，光照中華史冊，智慧的情懷天下可鑑，永遠映照在弘揚佛法的福田之上。
第四幅的意思是：我們懷著崇敬的心情，修建這一佛塔，以安置從西天帶回的佛教三藏經典，雄偉的佛塔願千佛保佑，同來關注;我們還要樹立豐碑，鐫刻兩位聖上所撰寫的珍貴碑文，佛塔聖蹟將與天地同在，永遠矗立在長安勝地。
現在我們開始向上攀登參觀。請大家輕步登塔、注意安全。在各層都有豐富的陳列，分別供奉有明代鎏金佛像、印度佛教高僧贈送的佛祖舍利，陳列有佛足跡碑石，系玄奘晚年刻制供奉的佛足石的複製品，以及玄奘詩詞、于右任、齊白石詩詞書法作品等。其中第六層懸掛有唐代幾位大詩人的詩詞書法作品。
公元752年秋天，正值大雁塔建立100週年，詩聖杜甫會同岑參、高適、薛據、儲光羲5位大詩人，同登大雁塔，舉行了一次別開生面的雁塔詩會。他們憑欄遠望，看到古塔巍巍，秋景如畫的情景，激發了每個詩人的情懷和詩興。著名的邊塞詩人岑參興致勃勃呤唱道：“塔勢如湧出，孤高聳天宮。登臨出世界，蹬道盤虛空。四角礙白日，七層摩蒼穹。下窺指高鳥，俯聽聞驚風。”大家請杜甫賦詩，只見他情懷澎湃，詩句如潮，一開口就語出驚人，氣概不凡，他吟唱道：“高標跨蒼穹，烈風無時休。自非曠士懷，登茲翻百憂。七星在北戶，河漢聲西流。羲和鞭白日，少昊行清秋。秦山忽破碎，涇渭不可求。俯視但一氣，焉能辨皇州。”這些詩作都是難得的千古絕唱。
大家登上了佛塔的最高層，真有一種“登臨出世界”的出神入化的美妙感受，向四面憑欄遠眺，古城的壯麗景色盡收眼底，讓人留連忘返。
遊客朋友，現在讓我們緩步下塔，注意安全。到後面玄奘三藏院繼續參觀。
現在，大家來到玄奘三藏院的門口。玄奘三藏院是一組仿唐風格建築群，由中院大遍覺堂、東院般若堂、西院光明堂三院組成，其面積為3224平方米。
如果要問：西安大慈恩寺的鎮寺之寶是什麼?那就是玄奘法師的頂骨舍利和佛骨舍利，因為玄奘舍利與佛舍利都是極為珍貴的佛教文物。
遊客朋友，在玄奘三藏院的大遍覺堂，供奉著玄奘坐像和玄奘大師的一份頂骨舍利。與此同時，玄奘其他靈骨舍利已廣佈在世界各地，象徵著和傳播著玄奘精神，將與日月同輝，與天地同在。
玄奘三藏院內有近400平米精美的大型壁畫，反映了佛界聖景和玄奘的生平故事。從玄奘出生、出家、出國求法開始了他輝煌的一生。
玄奘於公元620xx年從長安出發，遊學西域。經蘭州、敦煌、高昌等地，取道吉爾吉斯、哈薩克、烏茲別克、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、尼泊爾等國。沿著“絲綢之路”，以驚人的毅力，闖“萬死之地”，克服數不清的艱難險阻，前往佛國印度。漫漫西行取經路上，充滿著險惡和無數的艱難險阻。但在玄奘面前，沒有過不去的火焰山，沒有過不了的通天河。在人跡罕至的沙漠孑然孤行。當水囊傾覆，五天四夜滴水未進，幾度昏厥於沙丘，在這危險絕境面前，玄奘靠著“不至西天，不東歸一步”的誓言和信念，絕處逢生，脫離險境。
經過整整3年的艱難跋涉和5萬餘里孤征，玄奘終於到達佛國聖地——天竺印度，如願以償地就學於著名的那爛陀寺。公元645年，玄奘西行取經歸來，攜帶大量佛舍利、8尊佛像及657部佛經，載譽回國，受到唐太宗朝野及國人的隆重歡迎。抵達長安時，僧俗百萬之眾傾城出迎，盛況空前。公元648年，大慈恩寺初建落成，玄奘奉受太宗敕請，到大慈恩寺擔任首任住持，繼續翻經。他先後在長安弘福寺、慈恩寺、西明寺、銅川玉華宮等譯場組織翻譯歷時20xx年，直到圓寂。
概括玄奘的翻譯，有數量多、質量高、內容全和路子新4個顯著特點。首先，玄奘無論從質量上或數量上，都遠遠超過前人。僅玄奘一人就譯出1335卷佛經。由於玄奘譯本準確可靠，而他所依據的原印度梵本散失很多，因之玄奘譯本被視為 “準梵本”。由此才有了唐代佛教的鼎盛時期，以及許多海外高僧入唐求法的新局面。
我國的翻譯從佛經翻譯開始，而玄奘開創了我國佛教翻譯史上的“新譯”先河。玄奘是我國曆史上著名的佛學家、翻譯家、旅行家，同時又是一位對祖國無限忠貞的偉大愛國者。他還把中國古代重要的哲學著作《老子》等翻譯成梵文傳入印度，促進了中印文化的溝通與交流，奠定了兩國人民的友好情誼。有一首詩高度概括了玄奘精神，並寄語今天的留學生和青少年。其詩曰：“雁塔曾將貝葉藏，千秋盛譽贊玄奘。不辭艱辛遊天竺，取得真經返大唐。留學只緣圖利國，求知理應做騰驤。諸君勿被香風醉，莫把他邦當故鄉”。為繼承和弘揚玄奘的愛國主義精神，大雁塔已被選定為愛國主義教育基地。
公元664年，玄奘在銅川玉華寺圓寂，唐高宗得知噩耗後，罷朝三日，失聲痛哭說：“朕失國寶也，國失棟樑也!”玄藏靈柩運回京城，安置在慈恩寺翻經堂，京城道俗哀號動地，奔赴弔唁。在舉行玄奘法師葬禮時，送葬者多達百萬之眾，當晚有3萬多人露宿在墓旁，為玄奘守靈。人們對這位捨命求法，嘔心瀝血譯經，生前輝煌一世，死後葦蓆裹屍的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬仰和悼念。這裡已成為永遠瞻仰玄奘、紀念玄奘的佛教聖地。
遊客朋友們，大雁塔主景區參觀就到這裡。下來我們到北廣場和東苑、西苑去參觀。北廣場是全亞洲最大的水景噴泉和唐代文化廣場，東西兩苑有別具特色的陝西民俗文化公園。
Wild goose pagoda scenic area is a buddhist holy land, is the national AAAA level scenic area, and the tang dynasty monk xuan zang mages have close relations, tang's monk buddhist scriptures translated by the story is taking place. All buddhist temple, are monks worship Buddha, proving, chanting dojo, and large temple, pagoda compared with other temple what is special about? Monk as a cloud, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign monk countless, tang's monk xuan zang who? Why the story of tang's monk scriptures widely circulated, today visited the scenic spot, will find answers to these questions. Believe that everyone knows the story of "journey to the west" tang's monk scriptures? In this scenic spot, however, there is no "journey to the west" myth "tang's monk teacher", also can not find decline demon in addition to the magic of "sun wukong, pig eight quit, sand monk". But you will feel a living and true tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures. Xuan zang to say who? We say that he is an indomitable spirit of the Chinese people, is a have feelings of the Chinese national spirit and patriotism. He is a famous monk, taizong your respectful name he is "leader" of practice, the emperor tang said he is the crown of the "reality".
Dear visitors, now we move to the south wild goose pagoda square. This big temple scenic area by the main scenic spot, the wild goose pagoda and the north and the south square, things of two yuan, covers an area of about 500 mu. At the center of the square stands a statue of tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures tall statue. See his eaves, Khmer, hand-held tin staff, with a firm pace, as if is travelling in the journey of the experiences of the west. Behind him is that he pioneered jion cradle, is hosted by his translation of the temple, and he has built the wild goose pagoda.
Xuan zang (602-664), common family name is Chen yi, henan yanshi, have been super intelligent, industrious. 13 was abnormality admits, ranked in luoyang pureland temple tonsure a monk. Xuan zang has toured the country ten Yu Sheng, visited more than 10 senior monk MingXian, learn the classic, end doctrine, reputation capital, is known as the "door shi wei and buddhist li colt." Travel all over the country, after he review incomplete, Buddhism was introduced into China since 600, a buddhist doctrinal differences, the status of the faction disputes. Xuan zang in buddhist studies, buddhist scriptures the question of the article up to hundred. The origin - tianzhu country he was determined to Buddhism, which is today's India, to explore the essence of Buddhism aggregates, to solve the doubt, carry forward the dharma. He in 627 AD, the table together, apply for to print, not approved by the court. Someone else have quit, but he refused, to don't change, and use three years before going abroad, from the buddhist studies, both material and spiritual aspects of language Sanskrit and are fully prepared. Hence illegal customs, namely illegal smuggling exit, the day fu night, go alone, began his hardships of India to obtain buddhist scriptures and legend. Now, please continue to visit.
Now we went to the temple, the temple of the main entrance is called the gate, also called three, respectively called gate, door, door, a symbol of the three free of Buddhism. You see, the tablet is comrade jiang zemin personally inscribed on the door of "big temple" several characters of the shining. Temple was founded in sui huang nine years (AD 589), the early name "no leakage temple". In 648 AD, the emperor tang Li Zhi make prince, commend to chase the ghost fu for his mother to build temple, so the name "temple". Temple have to its parent after the prince Li Zhi built, also expressed his father emperor taizong miss weld the queen's wish. Emperor taizong and DE queen grew up loving, eternal friendship, at the age of 13 namely "wives by emperor taizong", emperor taizong account was only 17 years old at the time. Emperor taizong acceded to the throne, made the queen. Weld queen good upright, the tail from wagging the dog, strict in law already, she to datang shrines, avoid nepotism, she insisted that don't let his brother sons and nephews in court. For Wei Zheng, fang xuanling brave LiangChen, but all about love. Of the queen's sense of honor, just virtuous, become the tang dynasty heyday LiangZuo beams. At last words also stressed that "no lights, waste thin death". So virtuous cheerful, it deserves to be a female politicians have courage, have heart. On the death of 33 queen, emperor taizong very grief, XiangJinChen confession: "I not know destiny but not of sadness, but no longer smell the suggestion of speech into the palace, a LiangZuo, so can't forget the ear!" So big temple created, actual it is taizong blessing of the father and son to weld the queen, and after the tang dynasty to the generation of xian memorial.
Big in the tang dynasty temple is located in the eastern half of chang an city JinChang fang, about 398 acres, a total of 1897 rooms, 300 monks, as one of the buddhist temple of changan grand scale. At the beginning of the temple was built, the court specially to meet please return from India to changan, is a hong fu temple by xuan zang as temple abbot attendance, big temple became the highest institution of higher learning and the flourishing of Chinese Buddhism. Continuously by war after tang dynasty, the temple gradually deserted, experience and repair for many times, until 1446 AD, is laid the temple size today.
Now the scope of the temple width of 160 meters, north and south long 318 meters, a total of 93 acres, the main building the temple, from south to north lined the entrance, drum tower, things peidian peidian, dharma scripture-stored tower, the wild goose pagoda and the monk xuan zang. Things on both sides, respectively, the monastery, temple abbot yuan pipe, tube institute, etc.
We walked into the entrance, you can see on the second floor of the bell and drum, in the east tower suspension with a cast iron back "wild goose pagoda". Casting in the clock l548 AD, cast with the clock back "wild goose pagoda" four strong characters, the wild goose pagoda mouth back from cause to enable to today, have been as great temple do instrument specifications, is BenSi buddhist activities and the other part of the monks live. As Buddhism large multiplier, morning bell is called his monks to make. The temple monks WenZhong every day, to smell drum but sleep. Back when the dawn, the loud sounds of ding lacerate morning sunrise, wrap over south, a total of 3 array, each array 36 ring, struck a chord with 108 ring, said 108 kinds of renouncing earthly life troubles, prayer times peace, and all the peoples happiness, good harvest.
The west side of the drum tower hang a big drum, temple called MuGu, to tap the drum tower, bell and drum are large multiplier for the monastery. Things peidian peidian former east guanyin hall, now the guest room, west to hid in the house.
Now we come to visit Ursa major. High on the stage of Ursa major for the center of the temple building, Ursa plaques glittering, is the late President Mr. At the beginning of the buddhist association of China book. Incense before the prosperity, the main hall of the temple to worship the Buddha within three body of Buddha, for indicating the Buddha which he covered the Buddha, west for indicating the Buddha luo that Buddha, east to Buddha shakyamuni Buddha. Buddha flanked by a disciple of the Buddha, east to kasyapa, west to the difficult, on both sides and samantabhadra bodhisattva statues and like manjusri bodhisattva, are the Ming dynasty sculpture, the symbol of truth and wisdom, respectively. Double-box lined with other things, including xuan zang, 18 arhats, such arrangement is to the Buddha's 16 their honour person with speaker friends celebrate, the translators were listed as 18 arhats, xuan zang for 18 arhats earlier arrangement in our country, there are other arrangement in the future. Lohan is theravada Buddhism, the highest realm of practice refers to eliminate all the troubles to enter nirvana, death and rebirth, no longer is a provider. Ocean's three righteousness is: kill, cut off is greed, hatred, and delusion, etc. All the worry; Should be for. Should be by outsiders to support; Not born, enter nirvana, forever no longer into the cycle of life and death. Behind the hall of worship Lord Buddha plastic is standing on the top of the south China sea guanyin bodhisattva as as well as the bodhisattva, dragon lady, wooden fork 150 characters, and the good fortune the lad 53 and seek legal way story, lively and interesting, vivid display of the south China sea avalokitesvara putuo lo ng mountain dojo penglai fairyland.
On the west side of Ursa walls inlaid with a few "wild goose pagoda title" tablet, wild goose pagoda title like this tablet in the scenic spot I have dozens of tong. "Wild goose pagoda title" began in the tang dynasty, refers to the top of is in changan exceeded otherregions HeJinShi, gathered wild goose pagoda, and Wu Ju cultural activities, on the small wild goose pagoda title jiajing nineteen years (1540), after having obtained title metropolitan examinations of shaanxi inscription is: "name the topic wild goose pagoda between heaven and earth first things first." After the tang dynasty poet bai juyi in A.D. 800 exceeded otherregions jinshi spring-and-autumn way: "jion tower under the title, 17 of the boy." Implemented at the moment. Said "poor Meng Fuzi" meng jiao, jinshi in only 46 years old, he spring-and-autumn yue: "old dirty not kua, debauchery is long, life is short. Today percussion horseshoe disease, a day to see changan flowers." After he receive government degrees "" spring in his famous poem, become popular .
In the ancient capital of chang 'an activity is a continuation of more than one thousand years, wild goose pagoda title and title jinshi just continue to the tang dynasty. Because each in each generation, since the tang dynasty chang 'an is no longer a capital city, but so do dungans followed a provinces after having obtained juren Tang Jinshi jas have title activity on the wild goose pagoda. He in the temples and the wild goose pagoda, is still a deposit of the Ming and qing dynasties after having obtained juren title tablet in 73. In the jianfu temple, the small wild goose pagoda has also kept a Wu Ju title title 17 tong Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the "wild goose pagoda title". Because the size of wild goose pagoda emulate title in the tower, considerable tang tang dynasty life, then gradually formed as title wild goose pagoda, the small wild goose pagoda. These are historical data in the system of our country's scientific research.
North of the hall for the two-story dharma scripture-stored tower, the upper with xuan zang had translated books, the dharma, dedicated to a statue of amitabha Buddha, is the Ming dynasty bronze figure of Buddha of fine gold. Xuan zang consecrate Buddha dharma is also on display, xuan zang institution and peek at base, round BeiTa portraits, etc. Round city ghost kingdom prince, by year after becoming a monk came to China, given up to xuan zang and door; Snapshot of the base is xuan zang ambitions, this is the founding fathers WeiChi ready and nephew, every time go out with three car, so has the nickname "three monks". Thus it can be seen at the time of xuan zang, fame and position.
Now, at the foot of the people came to the wild goose pagoda, formerly known as temple of great wild goose pagoda FuTu. Master xuan zang to keep from India brought back a large number of buddhist scriptures and the Buddha sarira, in AD 652, the attached chart, approved by the court, in BenSi west courtyard pagoda built five layer. Each layer of all remaining sarira, a total of more than ten thousand grains. Master xuan zang to attend a tower labor, carrying bricks, took two years to build.
As for the "wild goose pagoda" the name of the origin, the dialects. And xuan zang own compilation of the datang western region "described in the buddhist story of the most credible. In history, according to "the datang western xuan zang mahayana and theravada Buddhism in early points two, mahayana precepts carnivorous, theravada don't quit. Ancient Indian magadha tuo state city, a king outside indra the mountain have a temple, the temple monks believe in theravada teaching, one day, at will, the monk hungry, not landing, lunch is complaining. There is a monk suddenly see a group of geese fly through the air, freely a joke: I've been waiting all the monk for many days without eating meat, if bodhisattvas have spirit, should know our difficulties! See the words sound just fell, the leading wild goose to fly back, arrived before the monk was broken wings fell down, and all the monks frightened, understand what is Buddha to education them, the monk hurriedly bowed down, and buried the courts to the goose. Built on a tower, named wild goose pagoda, to believe in mahayana from now on, no longer eat meat. This is the origin of the name of the wild goose pagoda. The word "wild goose pagoda" plus one "big" word, before it is due to architectural grandeur of the tower, the second is built in the jianfu temple tower is as known as the wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, hence respectively referred to as the wild goose pagoda and small wild goose pagoda. Of Buddhism in India, also went to join the ritual of the famous wild goose pagoda.
Master xuan zang organization construction of the stupa in person, because of the brick surface soil, wind and rain erosion, gradually destroyed after more than 40 years. Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-704) the empress wu zetian and tombs which adheres to give money to rebuild. Hence converted into seven layers of the pagoda pagoda, said 7 class floor, more majestic earlier. People often say: "save people's life, made 7 class floor", almost.
One thousand years, has been of great wild goose pagoda is the symbol of the ancient city of xi 'an and landmark buildings. Towering pagoda, a symbol of master xuan zang spirit of high quality and great personality.
A castle in the wild goose pagoda is a typical imitation wooden type 2-foot-tall tower, more well-known Chinese and foreign with "personality" story. Wild goose pagoda is composed of tower, tower, DaCha Lao, 64.7 meters, carved on the lintel frame has a line in the tang dynasty. Four bar with fluency vivid shade is engraved line carve Buddha, bodhisattva, king kong lux portrait. Especially XiMenMei line in characterization, the lecture is the Buddha, look dignified kind, 30 honour bodhisattva poses of all stripes, lifelike. Today we research building in tang dynasty, buddhist art and history and culture of precious materials.
Embedded at the bottom of great wild goose pagoda south on both sides of the gate put the emperor taizong of the "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", and when the prince of the tang dynasty the emperor "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", two second "st" monument, all by the head of the secretariat (prime minister) book by b. Like this both tablet inscription and the relative arrangement, left and right sides is symmetrical. Set in pagodas, it is unique. Engraved inscription and below are their elegant, dancing began flying dance lotte, scan "sequence" tablet musicians of instrument for wind, monuments, and "remember" instruments for string. So tianle dance is a buddhist fairyland.
Some say wild goose pagoda SAN teaching sequence memorial tablet "quiet" two st. One is two st imperial emperor taizong account from - from "sequence", taizi Li Zhi from "remember" the name, the second is the experiences of xuan zang - praise xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures preach Buddhism, the contents of three is everyone calligraphy calligraphy masterpieces of - b, four is in huang, changan solemn sacred big buddhist temple in the city. Therefore this monument as a national treasure, the treasure of the name is more famous monuments.
Now, we came to a layer in the wild goose pagoda. First look at the two stone tablets, on the wall on both sides is a xuan zang institution, one is translated by the figure xuan zang. The two tablet is the vivid reflection of xuan zang mage glorious life.
Look at pillar hang four long, is by the emperor taizong, tang dynasty the emperor and the words of the master xuan zang.
First, from emperor taizong drive makes tang monk SAN teaching sequence, the effect is: master xuan zang is a buddhist leader, he risked his government rules and life, overcome all difficulties and obstacles and single ride of expedition alone, visited college, explore and study the buddhist scriptures, the buddhist truth widely carry forward, with the sun, with heaven and earth.
Second picture: from tang dynasty the emperor drive makes big temple monument, the effect is: master xuan zang can be called is a crown of Buddhism, the buddhist scriptures, reject, he make the Buddha's light shining, to promote Buddhism, he represents an era, he surpassed the xiyu buttocho, dove moro, ZhuDaoSheng and shen this monk, master xuan zang's achievements and spirit is unprecedented, after.
The third picture means: create big temple in troublesome, and the capital translate sutras, I sincerely hope that the dharma hui flow to carry forward, settle can bless usually long, holy teaching to promote, illumination of Chinese history, wisdom the feelings of the world can jian, fukuda, reflected in the Buddha dharma forever.
The fourth picture means: we cherish esteeming mood, built a pagoda, with resettlement from the buddhist monk buddhist paradise to classical, magnificent pagoda thousand buddhas bless, and to pay close attention to; We also need to establish the monument, engraved two precious holy wrote inscriptions, stupa st mark will be with heaven and earth, stand in changan resort.
Now we began to climb up the visit. Please step light tower, pay attention to safety. Is rich in every layer of display, respectively consecrate figure of Buddha of fine gold of Ming dynasty, the Indian buddhist monk of the Buddha sarira, display has Buddha footprint stele, department of xuan zang in his later years of print consecrate Buddha replica of stone, and xuan zang poems calligraphy, poetry, yu, qi baishi. The sixth layer suspension has several great poets in tang dynasty poetry calligraphy.
In the autumn of 752, when the wild goose pagoda to create the 100th anniversary of the poet du fu in conjunction with the ts 'en-ts 'an, cross, xue according to, ChuGuangXi five great poets, reach the wild goose pagoda, held a special poets gathering wild goose pagoda. They lean on, to see the pagoda wei, autumn scenery picturesque scene, inspired each poet's feelings and young. Famous frontier fortress poet ts 'en-ts 'an cheerful poison sings: "potential Wells such as tower, solitary towering temple. Step into the world, pedal plate of vanity. Four corners in the day, the seven layers of the sky. The glimpse into high bird, prone to present concern.charlotte heard." Everyone please du fu chanting songs, see his feelings, a poem, a appears once asking it, manhood, he sing a way: "high across the sky, heavy wind all. Since the kuang, belonged to the philistines, we turn the sorrow. The seven stars in the north, west flow galaxy. Xihe whip the day, and less HaoHang clear autumn. Qinshan suddenly broken, there. Looking down but, how can distinguishes the imperial state." These poems are rare song.
We got to the top of the stupa, I have a kind of "step into the world," superb wonderful feeling, all the trapped, the magnificent scenery of the ancient city of panoramic view, the ghost town.
Tourists friends, let us now slowly down the tower, pay attention to safety. Behind the monk xuan zang to continue to visit.
Now, everybody came to the gate of monk xuan zang homes. Is a set of imitation tang monk xuan zang court buildings, by then the great times hall, eastern hospital prajna hall, west courtyard bright hall, the research and it covers an area of 3224 square meters.
If you would like to ask: xi 'an big temple temple treasure? That is the parietal andother master xuan zang and Buddha sarira, because xuan zang sarira and Buddha sarira is a precious cultural relics.
Tourists friends, great times in monk xuan zang homes don, honours xuan zang's statue and a parietal andother master xuan zang. Xuan zang, meanwhile, the six other spirit has been spreading around the world, is a symbol of and spread the spirit of xuan zang, will work with the sun, with heaven and earth.
Monk xuan zang hospital has nearly 400 square meters large murals, beautiful st reflects the buddhist circle and xuan zang's life story. From birth, becoming a monk xuan zang and abroad religion began his brilliant life.
Xuan zang in 629 from changan, travel and study in the western regions. The lanzhou, dunhuang and gaochang, by way of kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and other countries. Along the "silk road", with amazing perseverance, through "account", overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles, to buddhist India. The experiences of long west road, full of dangerous and numerous difficulties and obstacles. But in front of xuan zang, could not the volcano, did not pass the tongtian river. In the most inaccessible desert orphan. When water sac capsized, five days and four nights into the water, a few degrees fainted in the dunes, in front of the dangerous corner, xuan zang by "not the west, not east to step" pledge and conviction, rescue, out of the woods yet.
Trek through a full three years and more than 50000 in solitary, xuan zang buddhist holy land - tianzhu finally arrived in India, to learn from the famous temple of nalanda. Back in 645 AD, xuan zang west scriptures and carries a lot of Buddha sarira, 8 statue of Buddha and buddhist scriptures, 657 have returned home, was welcomed by taizong in one's hand, and the people. Arrived at changan, character, the whole city of millions of rushing out, pomp. In 648 AD, at the beginning of the great temple was built up, xuan zang to serve is too troublesome, please to the abbot temple served as the first, continue to turn. He successively in changan hong fu temple, temple, west temple, tongchuan YuHua palace and organized translation for 19 years, until he died.
Sums up the translation of xuan zang, quantity, quality, contents and way new four distinctive features. First of all, no matter from quality or quantity, xuan zang is far more than the previous. Xuan zang one person alone out 1335 rolls of buddhist scriptures. Because of Buddhism translation accurate and reliable, and he is based on the original Indian FanBen lost a lot, so translation is regarded as "quasi FanBen" xuan zang. So just had the heyday of Buddhism in the tang dynasty, as well as many overseas monk tang method to a new situation.
Translation from buddhist scriptures translation in China, and xuan zang created the "new translation" on the evaluation of Buddhism in China. Xuan zang is the history of our country famous FoXueGu, translator and traveller, and a great patriot of infinite loyal to the motherland. Important philosophical works in ancient China in the "Lao zi" and so on translated Sanskrit into India, promoted the cultural communication and exchanges, and established the friendliness of the people of both countries. There are highly sums up the spirit of xuan zang, a poem and remarks today's students and young people. His poems yue: "wild goose pagoda hid bay leaf, and consent reputation xuan zang. To swim tianzhu, achieve true through datang. Studying the beneficiaries of the good luck, TengXiang knowledge is supposed to do. Don't be sweet wind drunk, you don't have his nations when home". To inherit and carry forward the spirit of patriotism, xuan zang wild goose pagoda has been designated as patriotism education bases.
Died in 664 AD, xuan zang in tongchuan YuHua temple, tang after the emperor learned that news, in three days, "said crying:" I lost treasures, also the loss of beams also!" Xuan zang coffin back to Beijing, in temple oratory, city move to the common wail, condolences to the. In a master xuan zang funeral mourners up to millions of audiences, that night, more than 30000 people camped outside the tomb, for the corpse xuan zang. Lay down his life for his people to the religion, taken by the translation, brilliant life, after death shroud of reed mat generation monk said the lofty respect and mourning. Here has become a point of xuan zang, forever memory of xuan zang Buddhism holy land.
Tourists friends, often the main scenic spots to visit here. Us to the north square and dong yuan, xiyuan to visit. North square is Asia's largest water fountains and the tang dynasty culture square, something the two estates have distinctive shaanxi folk culture park.
各位遊客，大家好!我是大家的導遊何若虛，大家可以叫我小何。今天我要帶大家遊玩的地方是雲南省麗江市的麗江古城，我希望能陪伴大家度過愉快的一天。
麗江古城始建於宋末元初，又名大研鎮，是我國曆史文化名城中唯一沒有城牆的古城。其原因據說是麗江古城的世襲者姓木，覺得古城加上城牆猶如“木”字加了框，即念“困”，頗不吉利，故麗江古城建成後就沒有城牆。古城現有居民6200多戶，25000餘人，其中絕大多數為納西族。這裡30%的居民從事紡織、製作銀器等傳統手工業，大家可以在遊玩的過程中挑選幾件帶回家鄉，肯定是值得紀念的精美手工藝品。
現在我們已經來到了麗江古城的入口處，大家看到入口處那寫著“麗江古城”四個大字的牌子了嗎?我們可以在這裡合影留念後，再繼續我們的旅程……
好，大家收拾好相機，檢查一下自己的隨身物品，我們繼續往前走。大家看，在麗江古城內，我們隨處可以看到這樣滿是手工建造的土木結構的房屋、無處不在的小橋流水、光滑潔淨的青石板路……看看我們的腳下，這些鋪著的石板都是紅色角礫岩，雨季不會泥濘、旱季也不會飛灰。看，石板上還有花紋呢，與整個古城環境相得益彰……
現在大家所處的位置就是麗江古城的中心——四方街了!從四方街往東一百米就是古城與新城的交界處，而且這裡還有麗江古城最具特色的景觀，也是麗江古城標誌之一的大水車。
大家可以隨意欣賞風景，拍照留念，細細品味這“東方威尼斯”般美麗的麗江古城吧!
Dear visitors, everybody! I am the guide from you He Re empty, you can call me ho. Today I want to take you visit the place is lijiang city of yunnan province lijiang ancient city, I hope I can accompany you a nice day.
Lijiang ancient city was built in the early yuan dynasty, also known as dayan town, is China's famous historical and cultural city in the only ancient city without walls. Its reason is said to be the old town of lijiang hereditary surname wood, think of the ancient city with the wall as "wood" word box, which read "trapped", quite unlucky, so after the completion of the old town of lijiang, there is no walls. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, more than 25000 people, mostly in the naxi. Here, 30% of the population engaged in textile, made of silver, and other traditional crafts, you can be in play in the process of choosing a few back to hometown, must be a memorable exquisite handicrafts.
Now we've come to the entrance of the old town of lijiang, you see the entrance that reads "lijiang" four characters of the brand? We can take a photo here after, to continue our journey...
Good, you packed the camera, check your belongings, we continue to go forward. , in lijiang ancient town, we can see that is full of manual of civil structure of the building, the ubiquitous Bridges, smooth and clean green flag road... Take a look at our feet, the spreading of the slab are red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season. Look, SLATE and decorative pattern, and the whole city environment bring out the best in each other...
Now everyone's position is the center of the ancient city of lijiang, square street! From the square street, one hundred meters to the east of ancient city and new town at the junction, lijiang ancient town, and there are the most distinctive landscape, large water wheel is one of the old town of lijiang sign.
Everyone can enjoy the scenery, took photos, to savor the "Oriental Venice" beautiful lijiang!
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