北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗岩臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿後經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1920xx年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積332萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅遊景區。現為國家重點文物保護單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
瀋陽昭陵古老的歷史、神祕的皇陵、千姿百態的自然景觀，成為數以萬計的中外遊客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民瞭解中國、瞭解瀋陽的視窗.
清昭陵現為國家重點文物保護單位，並於20xx年7月1日與瀋陽故宮、瀋陽福陵和撫順永陵，經第28屆世界遺產委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產名錄。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
遊昭陵時，先遊前部。前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
民國十六年五月(1920xx年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積330萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。
北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗岩臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿後經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積332萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅遊景區。現為國家重點文物保護單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
瀋陽昭陵古老的歷史、神祕的皇陵、千姿百態的自然景觀，成為數以萬計的中外遊客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民瞭解中國、瞭解瀋陽的視窗.
清昭陵現為國家重點文物保護單位，並於20__年7月1日與瀋陽故宮、瀋陽福陵和撫順永陵，經第28屆世界遺產委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產名錄。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
遊昭陵時，先遊前部。前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積330萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。
清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。
風景名勝清昭陵古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。陵園後部的主體建築由方城、月牙城和寶城組成。方城為城堡式，南牆正中闢券門，名隆恩門，上建三重簷黃琉璃瓦歇山頂門樓。城四角建有角樓，均為重簷十字脊，黃琉璃瓦頂。
清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
Tourists friends:
Everybody is good! Zhaoling, because in the north suburb of shenyang city, also known as Zhao Mausoleum, so is the second generation of the qing dynasty emperor of the qing emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor is target's tomb, is the largest in the qing dynasty "commissioner of three ling", the most magnificent momentum is a, and I had one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum complex.
Huang taiji is the eighth son qing MAO nuerhachi, wing ling was born in fushun city of liaoning province XinBin now county town. He is in the history of the famous statesman, strategist, life and politics and war, in 17 years, completed the northeast reunification, establish the kanto unify the qing empire. Chong DE eight years, that is, the Gregorian calendar in 1643 on August 9th in the middle of the night, in the clear coagulation miya higashi house south of shenyang imperial palace "sitting dropped" kang, at age 52. After the death of catalpa coffin to the mausoleum of short duration. Shunzhi also six years on April 17, in 1649 AD, filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's four, in the second year of catalpa coffin moved to zhaoling and huang taiji buried together.
Zhaoling mausoleum built in chong DE eight years in 1643, completed in shunzhi eight years or 1651 years, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the form now. On the architectural style, zhaoling already learned the Ming tombs building strength, and has the characteristics of the mausoleum building, is a model of han &matrimonial blend. Zhaoling covers an area of 450000 square meters, plane layout and follow the principle of "bed" after the power, from south to north is made up of before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on a central axis, on both sides of the architectural form of symmetrical distribution, central axis of the back is the main part of the entire construction. Now we are in the order from south to north to carry on the tour, the first is the first part.
The ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperor's life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.
In the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king James. Secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. It is clear that DiWangLing name is extremely sacred.
Zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on August 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. Zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. Put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. When he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. In fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in Beijing, at this time of the Ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. And so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to "dynasty", as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. Qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.
Second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. Zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in ZuoZhao right jose order so on. Shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for ZuLing, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. If zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the "mu". And current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.
Zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ", "the word itself. The ancients to zhao word "clear" and "spreads" solution. Zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. And after spreads the meaning, to just so so.
北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗岩臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿後經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1920xx年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積332萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅遊景區。現為國家重點文物保護單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
瀋陽昭陵古老的歷史、神祕的皇陵、千姿百態的自然景觀，成為數以萬計的中外遊客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民瞭解中國、瞭解瀋陽的視窗.
Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.
Clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. The main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. Mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. The city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
清昭陵現為國家重點文物保護單位，並於20__年7月1日與瀋陽故宮、瀋陽福陵和撫順永陵，經第28屆世界遺產委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產名錄。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
遊昭陵時，先遊前部。前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積330萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。
Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20__ and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。
風景名勝清昭陵古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。陵園後部的主體建築由方城、月牙城和寶城組成。方城為城堡式，南牆正中闢券門，名隆恩門，上建三重簷黃琉璃瓦歇山頂門樓。城四角建有角樓，均為重簷十字脊，黃琉璃瓦頂。
清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.
Clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. The main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. Mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. The city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.
清昭陵現為國家重點文物保護單位，並於20xx年7月1日與瀋陽故宮、瀋陽福陵和撫順永陵，經第28屆世界遺產委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產名錄。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
遊昭陵時，先遊前部。前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
民國十六年五月(1920xx年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積330萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。
Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20xx and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗岩臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿後經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積332萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅遊景區。現為國家重點文物保護單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
瀋陽昭陵古老的歷史、神祕的皇陵、千姿百態的自然景觀，成為數以萬計的中外遊客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民瞭解中國、瞭解瀋陽的視窗.
Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.
清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。
風景名勝清昭陵古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。陵園後部的主體建築由方城、月牙城和寶城組成。方城為城堡式，南牆正中闢券門，名隆恩門，上建三重簷黃琉璃瓦歇山頂門樓。城四角建有角樓，均為重簷十字脊，黃琉璃瓦頂。
清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.
Clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. The main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. Mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. The city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20xx and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
遊客朋友們：
大家好!昭陵，因為位於瀋陽市的北郊，所以又稱為北陵，是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太極和孝端文皇后博爾擠吉特氏的陵墓，是清朝“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座，也是我過現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築群之一。
皇太極是清太祖努爾哈赤的第八個兒子，出生於現在的遼寧省撫順市新賓縣永陵鎮。他是歷史上著名的政治家、軍事家，一生勤於政事，勇於戰陣，在位20__年，完成了東北統一大業，建立起關東一統的大清帝國。崇德八年，也就是公曆1643年的八月初九深夜，在瀋陽故宮的清凝宮東屋南炕上“端坐無疾而終”，享年52歲。死後的梓棺移至陵寢暫安。順治六年也就的公元1649年四月十七日，孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏四去，第二年梓棺移至昭陵與皇太極合葬。
昭陵建於崇德八年即1643年，竣工於順治八年即1651年，以後歷經多次改建和增修而形成現在的規模。在建築風格上，昭陵既吸取了明陵的建築長處，又具有滿足陵寢建築的特點，是漢滿文化交融的典範。昭陵佔地面積45萬平方米，平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的原則，自南向北由前、中、後三部分組成，其主要建築都建在一條中軸線上，兩側建築採取對稱形式分佈，中軸線的最後面是全部建築的主體。現在我們就按照由南向北的順序進行參觀遊覽，首先是第一部分。
[從下馬碑到正紅門]
遊客朋友們，現在呈現在我們面前的是下馬碑。北陵周圍有6座這樣的下馬碑，上面用漢、滿、蒙、回、藏五種文字刻著“親王以下各等官員至此下馬”，告戒人們前方是帝王的陵寢，請下馬下轎，以示對先皇的悼念和尊重。
現在我們走在神橋上。這是一座三孔拱形石橋，原為青磚鋪面，現在改成了條石，兩側有石雕護欄，欄板和護欄上雕刻天馬、花卉、八寶等圖案，橋兩端有守橋的石獅子，橋下是“玉帶河”。神橋是清朝帝王陵寢中普遍使用的建築形式，它既有裝飾陵寢的作用，又有實用價值。以這個昭陵來說，陵寢地勢基本上是前低後高，每到雨季有大量的雨水從後向前洩出，神橋下面的玉帶河就成了排水的渠道，起到了保護陵寢的作用。
大家請看，眼前這座巍然聳立的石牌坊，也稱為石牌樓。它是古代建築中“門”的一種，但並非僅僅用做大門，還起到裝飾陵寢、增加氣勢的作用，是明清時代特有的裝飾性建築。它來源於華表柱連成的大門，後來演變成為對某些人的戰功政績或封建倫理道德進行旌表的紀念建築物，常常被立於陵墓、廟宇、祠堂、道路和園林之間，除了表彰公德的紀念意義之外，還有陪襯景物，引導人們進行膜拜帝王境界的作用。這些石牌坊是在嘉慶六年即1820__年增建的，用遼寧出產的青石雕鑿而成，高約15米，長約14米，4柱3樓，單簷歇山式樓頂，仿木斗拱，透雕欄板刻有八寶花卉、行龍等文飾。柱腳下有坐獅4對，獬豸1對，形象生動。整個石坊雕琢京戲，刀法粗獷，具有很高的藝術價值，堪稱一件石雕藝術精品。下面我們將走進中紅門參觀第二部分。
[從正紅門到方城]
穿過石牌坊，我們就來到了正紅門。在正紅門前的東西兩側各有一組院落。東側的叫更衣亭，是皇帝謁陵時進祭時更衣、洗漱的地方。按照清代慣例，皇帝謁陵時，第一天行“展謁禮”，要穿素服，第二天行“大饗禮”，要穿朝服。衣服不能在來前就換好，需要在正紅門前的更衣亭內更換。後面的小亭為淨亭，是皇帝的御用廁所。西側的叫宰生亭，又稱省牲亭，是祭祀時宰殺豬、牛、羊的地方。院內北側的房間是安置鍋灶的，用來收拾上祭用的豬、牛、羊等。
請大家隨我上臺階，這就是正紅門。正紅門也叫山門，是陵寢的總門戶。它是一座單簷歇山式三洞拱門建築，樓頂鋪滿黃色琉璃瓦，中門脊上刻有“寶瓶”一個，取“保護陵寢平安”之意。請看門的東西兩側牆壁，叫做“袖壁”，外呈海棠形。袖壁上鑲嵌著五彩琉璃行龍，所以“袖壁”又叫做“龍壁”。龍壁長8.5米，高5米。在中國封建社會中，龍是君王的象徵，君王自稱是龍的化身。正紅門有3個券門，它的使用有著嚴格的規定。正中的一道叫做“神門”，是供清太宗和孝端文皇后“神靈”出入的門戶，此門平時不開，只有在大祭時開啟，只許抬祭品的官兵從此門進陵;東側的一道叫“君門”是皇帝前來祭陵時走的門，西邊的一道叫“臣門”，是祭祀大臣走的門。因為“神門”只是在大祭時開啟，是“神靈”出入的門戶，所以當時人們對此門很是忌諱。
現在，大家請隨我共同走入這個“神門”吧!眼前這條筆直的道路就是“神道”，它是清太宗和孝端文皇后“神靈”出入陵墓的道路，與“神門”一樣，除了抬祭祀品的官員可以行走外，其他任何人絕對禁止亂行。清代時據說有“橫走罰、豎走殺、馬過砍蹄”的規定。神道由長條石板鋪成，一直通向陵寢後部，是整個陵寢的中軸線。陵寢的主要建築全部建在這條中軸線上，其它負數建築則均衡地建在它的兩側，這樣的陵寢設計體現了居中為尊、至尊無上的思想，同時也達到了使整個建築群穩重、平衡及統一的美學效應。
我們在可以看到神道的兩側依次是華表1對，石獸6對。華表的歷史久遠，其來歷說法不一。其中一種說法是它從古代的“誹謗木”演變而來，是供人們傳遞意見或冤狀的工具;還有一種說法是它來源於立在交通要道上的“路標”。後來用石材製造，因此也叫石柱或“表柱”。在華表柱的頂部端坐一個石獸，似犬非犬，批鱗掛甲，這個動物叫做“?”。因為它生性喜歡瞭望，所以也叫“望天?”。相傳這種怪手骨瘦嶙峋，但是非常凶猛，所以把它放在華表頂上，讓它來守陵 暝諡ド獻姆較蠆煌械拿娉希械拿娉薄>菟擔娉系慕小巴觥保饉際翹嶁焉碓詒本┑幕實鄄灰親嫦鵲墓攏襖醇漓耄幻娉鋇慕小巴欏保饉際僑拔坷湊飫錛漓胂缺駁幕實鄄灰な奔涑齡嫌詘酥校辣轄詘Ф觥
看過華表之後，大家順著神道往兩側看，共有6對石獸，它們依次是坐獅、坐獬豸、坐麒麟、立馬、臥駱駝、立象。這些石獸虔誠地守護陵寢，被清康熙年間道士苗俊稷在《秋日望昭陵》詩中描述為“十二御林”。下面大家請看，第一對是石獅子。獅子是百獸之王，所以把獅子放在首位，作為威振八方、惟我獨尊的王權化身，也是守護陵寢的“御林軍”中的排頭衛士，更是威嚴、尊貴、崇高的象徵。第二對是頭上長著獨角的怪獸，叫獬豸。據說，它是東北特產的動物，能辨別是非善惡曲直，見有人相鬥，便用頭上的獨角去頂撞壞人。在我國古代，執法官頭上的帽子就叫獬豸冠，表示他能象獬豸一樣執法嚴明。在陵寢中放置獬豸象徵著帝王死後也能明斷是非，公正嚴明，實際上是在美化統治階級。第三對就是麒麟，它是一種祥瑞之獸。形象很特別，頭象龍的頭，犄角象鹿的角，全身都是鱗甲，尾巴象牛的尾巴，腳象馬的腳。在師像生裡出現麒麟，是表示帝王的仁義至聖，世事蹟象太平，王業興旺發達。第四對是立馬，這一對石雕最能引人注目。它用漢白玉雕刻而成，全身潔白，腿短，體壯，具有蒙古馬的特點，大小和真馬一樣，昂首佇立，英姿勃勃，威武雄壯。滿族是一個有著騎射傳統的民族，皇太極被稱為“馬上皇帝”，他的戰功都是馬背上取得的，他有兩匹心愛的坐騎，一胖一瘦，胖的叫“大白”，瘦的叫“小白”。“小白”行軍趕路可日行千里，“大白”可日行五百里。“大白”長於馳騁疆場攻破敵陣，“小白”善於行軍趕路。“大白”、“小白”曾多次立功，也曾保護過主人的性命，因此皇太極對它們也倍加珍愛。皇太極死後，他的子孫們就令工匠按照它們的樣子雕成兩匹石馬，放在墓前，永遠陪伴它們的主人。第五對是石駱駝，這是用黑色石料雕造成的。相傳此駱駝在皇太極生前的征戰中立下大功，所以後來建陵時，把它列在陵寢，表示它的功績與主人同在。最後一對是立象，以白色石料雕成。大象是綠洲之王，它高大威嚴，性情溫和，是天下太平祥和的象徵。在石像中使用它，寓意廣有順民，江山穩固。在古代，只有帝陵神道才可以列置石象，而臣下的墳墓是不允許擺放的。
現在大家隨我一起來參觀碑樓。這個碑樓也叫神功聖德碑亭，九脊重簷歇山式建築，頂上鋪滿黃琉璃瓦，飛簷斗拱，枋、柱、檁、椽施以彩繪，四面為紅牆，每面各有一個拱門。亭子正中有石碑一座，即“大清昭陵神功聖德碑”，為康熙二十七年即1688年所立。碑通高6.67米，碑身寬1.76米，厚0.71米。碑文為清聖祖康熙親撰，共計20__餘字，是對清太宗皇太極一生文德武功的高度概括和頌揚。石碑是用北京房山縣產的石材雕刻而成，重10餘萬斤，馱碑的名字叫，相傳為龍生九子之一，它長的是龍頭、龜身、鷹爪、蛇尾，因為它喜好詩文，又善於負重，所以老龍王派它馱碑。
在碑樓北面的東西兩側，各有兩座三間青磚瓦房，都是當年的祭祀用房。東側南邊的叫儀仗房，是皇帝謁陵時存放旗、傘等祭祀所用物品的庫房;北邊的叫奶茶房，是上祭時烹茶煮奶和上茶官員休息的地方;西側南邊的叫膳房，是上祭時造飯和上膳官員休息的地方;北邊的叫果房，是上祭時準備土雜果品鮮貨及上果官員休息的地方。
[方城、寶城、寶頂]
走過碑樓，呈現在我們面前的就是北陵的主體建築——方城。方城高7.8米，周長263米，青磚鋪砌，東、西、南三面有雉堞和女牆，北面砌成宇牆。城四角有角樓，角樓是2層的建築，黃琉璃瓦頂，大脊正中有寶葫蘆，四拱角下各懸有風鈴。方城上有馬道，寬5.4米，青磚鋪成，路面由外向裡傾斜，目的是為了防止雨水沖毀方城外圍牆基。
這是隆恩門，是方城的正門。門楣正中有石刻門額，上面用滿、漢、蒙三種文字豎刻著“隆恩門”三個字。隆恩門的頂部是門樓，俗稱“五鳳樓”，樓高3層，歇山式建築，大脊正中原有一隻琉璃燒製的寶葫蘆，並用四條金鍊加固，金鍊俗稱“江山萬代”。五鳳樓是昭陵的最高建築，昔日登樓向南眺望，沈城全貌可盡收眼底。接下來請大家隨我進入方城。
方城的主體建築是隆恩殿，兩側輔以東西配殿。東配殿的用途主要有兩個：一是存放祝板，每年祭禮之前，盛京禮部要將祝板、制帛在大祭前一天送到這裡存放;二是代替隆恩殿存放神牌，每當龍恩殿大修時，龍恩殿內的神牌、寶座、五供等移到這裡供奉。西配殿是舉行“忌辰”行大祭禮時供喇嘛誦經作法的場所。清朝崇信喇嘛教，因此西配殿只用於做佛事用。西配殿前的小型建築叫“焚帛亭”，祭祀時，先將祭詞寫在帛上，在三拜九扣，讀祭文，哀畢，變將祭帛放入焚帛亭內燒掉。
現在呈現大家面前的這座大殿就是隆恩殿，它是陵寢的正殿，又稱“享殿”，是供奉清太宗皇太極和孝端文皇后神牌的地方，也是舉行祭祀大典的場所。始建於崇德八年即1643年，順治七年，即1650年定名為“隆恩殿”，同時懸掛匾額，康熙三十年(1691年)改建。隆恩殿坐落在須彌座臺基上，臺基高2米，平地起臺是滿族的一種風俗。臺基正面有3路塔跺，中路為丹陛御路，俗稱“龍道”，是由一塊長5.5米、寬近2米的巨石鋪成，上面雕有“壽山福海”及雙龍圖案，當時是任何人都不準在上面行走。臺基周圍環以雕刻精美的漢白玉欄杆，其雕刻技法採用透空雕和突起浮雕的形式，這在關內明清諸陵中是不多見的，具有濃重的地方色彩。在臺基邊上還設有石雕龍頭作為排水口，它也是龍生九子之一，名叫“八蝦”，因為喜好媳水，因此將它放在橋上或排水口處，每逢暴雨，雨水便會從其口中噴湧而出，甚為壯觀，成為昭陵一景。
龍恩殿是一座單簷歇山式建築，殿頂覆以黃琉璃瓦，正中鑲有3顆琉璃寶珠，殿簷上有藍地金字的“隆恩殿”題匾一塊，從做至右以漢、滿、蒙三種文字書寫。殿以“隆恩”命名是表示感恩愛福之意。隆恩殿面闊3間，四門八窗，窗櫺剔透，殿內無天花，樑架裸露，上面施以彩繪。殿內候補備有大暖閣一座，內設寶床、帷幔、衾枕等臥具，閣上方用黃雲龍緞罩頂，名為“毗廬帽”。大暖閣內還有小暖閣一座，內供帝后神牌。大暖閣前有帝后的龍鳳寶座，寶座前設有供桌，為擺放祭品之用。隆恩殿周圍所鋪的地磚都是金礦石製成，這就是赫赫有名的“金磚鋪地”，因為它喊有黃金沙的成分，所以在陽光的照射下金光閃閃。
現在請大家隨我到殿後繼續參觀。隆恩殿後是石柱門及石祭臺。石柱門也叫“照牌”，因為兩邊有兩根3丈多高的方形石柱，所以叫石柱門，也叫二柱門，又叫“沖天牌坊”。門為一道，其上有一歇山式琉璃瓦屋頂，在兩柱之間有木板門，施以彩繪。柱子的頂端各有一隻石獸，是用來護衛陵寢的，叫護陵獸，而且身上都鎖著一條鐵鏈，民間有“石獸顯靈”的傳說。石柱門後是石祭臺，用漢白玉雕成，須彌座式。上面雕刻著各種圖案，寓意是把所有的寶物獻給陵主，“事事如意，平平安安”。石祭臺上有五件石雕：正中為香爐、兩側有香瓶和燭臺各一對，寓意是香菸不斷，燭火長明，大清江山萬事一系。這座祭臺是大祭時皇帝在此舉哀和獻奠酒的地方。
我們現在看到的這座門叫券洞門，是方城的北門。券洞門之上為明樓，穿過此門為月牙城。我們現在仰視可見的就是明樓。明樓又叫大明樓，為重簷九脊歇山式建築，前簷掛有匾額。上面寫著“昭陵”二字，以滿、蒙、漢三種文字書寫。明樓內立有一塊漢白玉石碑，高大約6米，碑額浮雕二龍戲珠，正中開光部分刻有“昭陵”二字，也是滿、蒙、漢三種字型;碑身豎刻“太宗文皇帝之陵”字樣，還是滿、蒙、漢三種文字。這座石碑又叫“聖號碑”，刻寫的是清太宗的廟號和諡號。在歷史上，大明樓幾次遭受雷火，最嚴重一次是1936年，整個明樓幾乎被雷火燒燬，聖號碑也被雷火燒壞，文飾不全，碑身也出現了裂痕，後來用兩道鐵箍加固。現在的大明樓是1939年重修的。
請大家隨我穿過券洞門參觀月牙城。月牙城在大明樓後，因其南面凹進，形狀如同一彎新月，所以叫“月牙城”。宋朝大文學家蘇東坡有這樣一首詩：“人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺”。月牙有悲傷離散的意思，修個月牙城，象徵“人缺”，以此來表示對皇帝的哀悼。在我們視線的正前放是琉璃照壁，照壁上共有13朵牡丹花，枝繁葉茂，給這座高大空曠的月牙城增添了幾分生氣。傳說地宮的入口就在這琉璃照壁後面，在照壁上按照一定的順序按那些紅花綠葉，就可以開啟地宮。但為了防止有人盜墓，在地宮入口處安裝了許多暗器，如果按動錯了，就會有毒箭飛出。還有傳說，皇上怕陵工們洩密，當他們把棺槨抬入地宮之後，立刻把地宮入口堵死，將所有的陵工活活埋葬在地宮裡殉葬了。這些傳說的確使人感到月牙城陰森恐怖。
下面我們[/font][font=楷體_GB2312][/font][font=楷體_GB2312]就到城牆上參觀一下吧。大家看到的這個半圓形的城叫“寶城”，也叫“團城”。中間突起的原形丘冢叫“寶頂”，又叫“獨龍阜”。寶城寶頂是明清時期帝王陵墓建築的一個顯著特徵。所謂寶頂就是墳塋。清昭陵寶頂的直徑32米，高8米，在它的下面是地宮，埋葬著清太宗皇太極和孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏。關於地宮的內部構造，官書諱莫如深，因而引起了許多希奇古怪的傳說。據說，寶頂內正殿一座，名叫“享殿”;配殿兩間，用來排列祭器。正殿後面有石柱2根，用鐵鏈相連，把棺槨懸在鐵鏈上。正下方有一眼井，水流不息，稱為“海眼”或“金井”。這種葬法就是所謂的“金井御葬”，是取“龍歸滄海”之意。地宮內還有萬年燈，可經歷萬年而不滅。當然這些只是傳說，裡面的情形只有等到將來挖掘昭陵地宮時才會真相大白。
昭陵的整個建築主次分明，錯落有致，構成一組完整的陵墓建築群，掩映在蒼松翠柏之間。昭陵象徵著皇權的威嚴，神權的威力，在建築風格上吸取了漢蒙建築精華，融合在滿族建築之中。昭陵的設計凝聚著我國古代勞動人民的智慧和技藝，具有其古樸的文化內涵。昭陵已被國務院列為全國重點文物保護單位。20__年7月1日，聯合國教科文組織將其列入《世界遺產名錄》。遊客朋友們，今天我就為大家介紹到這裡，謝謝大家的合作，有緣下次再見!
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