瀋陽北陵導遊詞（精選19篇）
清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。
風景名勝清昭陵古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。陵園後部的主體建築由方城、月牙城和寶城組成。方城為城堡式，南牆正中闢券門，名隆恩門，上建三重簷黃琉璃瓦歇山頂門樓。城四角建有角樓，均為重簷十字脊，黃琉璃瓦頂。
清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇2北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗岩臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿後經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1920xx年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積332萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅遊景區。現為國家重點文物保護單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
瀋陽昭陵古老的歷史、神祕的皇陵、千姿百態的自然景觀，成為數以萬計的中外遊客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民瞭解中國、瞭解瀋陽的視窗.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇3清昭陵現為國家重點文物保護單位，並於20xx年7月1日與瀋陽故宮、瀋陽福陵和撫順永陵，經第28屆世界遺產委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產名錄。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
遊昭陵時，先遊前部。前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
民國十六年五月(1920xx年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積330萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇4北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗岩臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿後經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積332萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅遊景區。現為國家重點文物保護單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
瀋陽昭陵古老的歷史、神祕的皇陵、千姿百態的自然景觀，成為數以萬計的中外遊客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民瞭解中國、瞭解瀋陽的視窗.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇5清昭陵現為國家重點文物保護單位，並於20__年7月1日與瀋陽故宮、瀋陽福陵和撫順永陵，經第28屆世界遺產委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產名錄。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
遊昭陵時，先遊前部。前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積330萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇6Tourists friends:
Everybody is good! Zhaoling, because in the north suburb of shenyang city, also known as Zhao Mausoleum, so is the second generation of the qing dynasty emperor of the qing emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor is target's tomb, is the largest in the qing dynasty "commissioner of three ling", the most magnificent momentum is a, and I had one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum complex.
Huang taiji is the eighth son qing MAO nuerhachi, wing ling was born in fushun city of liaoning province XinBin now county town. He is in the history of the famous statesman, strategist, life and politics and war, in 17 years, completed the northeast reunification, establish the kanto unify the qing empire. Chong DE eight years, that is, the Gregorian calendar in 1643 on August 9th in the middle of the night, in the clear coagulation miya higashi house south of shenyang imperial palace "sitting dropped" kang, at age 52. After the death of catalpa coffin to the mausoleum of short duration. Shunzhi also six years on April 17, in 1649 AD, filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's four, in the second year of catalpa coffin moved to zhaoling and huang taiji buried together.
Zhaoling mausoleum built in chong DE eight years in 1643, completed in shunzhi eight years or 1651 years, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the form now. On the architectural style, zhaoling already learned the Ming tombs building strength, and has the characteristics of the mausoleum building, is a model of han &matrimonial blend. Zhaoling covers an area of 450000 square meters, plane layout and follow the principle of "bed" after the power, from south to north is made up of before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on a central axis, on both sides of the architectural form of symmetrical distribution, central axis of the back is the main part of the entire construction. Now we are in the order from south to north to carry on the tour, the first is the first part.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇7The ancient tomb has its own name, the number of sources, or reflect on accomplishments and praise, the end of the emperor's life or the meaning of with auspicious and blessing.
In the qing dynasty emperor ling name generally by heir king James. Secondly, there is also a system in the qing dynasty, if meet with ling name and place name repeated clear zhaoling, place names must be change, this is called taboo. It is clear that DiWangLing name is extremely sacred.
Zhaoling mausoleum is one of the first year of shunzhi emperor taizong died on August 9th anniversary cremated when school palace. Zhaoling mausoleum of the origin of our predecessors have two different explanation, an explanation is imitated the zhaoling taizong account, another explained related to ancient zhao jose system. Put forward clear zhaoling imitation of zhao mausoleum is the qianlong emperor. When he in east tour shengjing martyrs zhaoling expressed this opinion. In fact, it is just the qianlong lines, zhaoling when name is qing peasant rebel army had just defeated li in Beijing, at this time of the Ming dynasty and li still has a strong power, whether it is difficult to clear, and it is hard to imagine the qing emperor taizong emperor taizong phase coordinate necessary. And so the qing emperor qianlong emperor taizong emperor taizong tied for is his political needs, its height was ruled by successive one as a model for the emperor, he in the twenty-third year of the reign honour worthy men of letters, coachable and listen, prosperous, known at the time to "dynasty", as the tang period, the height of the development of economy and culture laid a foundation. Qianlong equate the today face with its aim to comfort the world, qing jiangshan also can appear like han and tang dynasties, a generation of new millennium.
Second, speaking of zhaoling from zhao jose system is inaccurate. Zhao mu is the ancient patriarchal clan system, this system used in the order of the tomb and temple of 9 to fathers in the middle of the method, the arrangement of other various degress in ZuoZhao right jose order so on. Shengjing have three wing, fu, zhao mausoleum, one never play for ZuLing, the highest status, fu ling times, zhaoling rank third. If zhao mu system arrangement, yong ling should be in the middle, fu ling in the left (east), called zhao, zhao ling in its right is called the "mu". And current for zhao three ling, ling forever in the east, fu ling in the zhaoling mausoleum in the west, three tomb no zhao jose relationship at all.
Zhaoling name may be due to the choice of meaning ", "the word itself. The ancients to zhao word "clear" and "spreads" solution. Zhaoling mausoleum of emperor taizong weld is the meaning of martial arts are clear. And after spreads the meaning, to just so so.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇8北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗岩臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿後經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1920xx年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積332萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅遊景區。現為國家重點文物保護單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
瀋陽昭陵古老的歷史、神祕的皇陵、千姿百態的自然景觀，成為數以萬計的中外遊客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民瞭解中國、瞭解瀋陽的視窗.
Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇9清昭陵現為國家重點文物保護單位，並於20__年7月1日與瀋陽故宮、瀋陽福陵和撫順永陵，經第28屆世界遺產委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產名錄。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
遊昭陵時，先遊前部。前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積330萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。
Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20__ and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇10北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
昭陵前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗岩臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿後經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。
民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積332萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅遊景區。現為國家重點文物保護單位。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
瀋陽昭陵古老的歷史、神祕的皇陵、千姿百態的自然景觀，成為數以萬計的中外遊客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民瞭解中國、瞭解瀋陽的視窗.
Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇11Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20xx and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇12清昭陵現為國家重點文物保護單位，並於20xx年7月1日與瀋陽故宮、瀋陽福陵和撫順永陵，經第28屆世界遺產委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產名錄。
昭陵始建於清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，後歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建築的平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、後三個部分組成，其主體建築都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。
昭陵全陵佔地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;後部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。
方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿後面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之後是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城後面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。
遊昭陵時，先遊前部。前部在繚牆外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建築，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。遊罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是遊中部的開始。正紅門為繚牆的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，裡面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功聖德碑"。
出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為後部，它建造得如同城池一般，位於繚牆，彷彿是城中之城。遊方城先要遊隆恩殿。隆恩殿居於方城中心，前有隆恩門，後有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕樑、金匾紅牆，故又顯得異常華麗。
參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身於城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已闢為北陵公園。
昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數裡的古鬆群。現存古鬆二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵鬆在金瓦紅牆中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。
民國十六年五月(1920xx年)，以陵寢為中心闢為“北陵公園”，如今佔地面積330萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵後三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建築與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建築藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外遊客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波盪漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光遊玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。
Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20xx and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇13清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。
風景名勝清昭陵古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。陵園後部的主體建築由方城、月牙城和寶城組成。方城為城堡式，南牆正中闢券門，名隆恩門，上建三重簷黃琉璃瓦歇山頂門樓。城四角建有角樓，均為重簷十字脊，黃琉璃瓦頂。
清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.
Clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. The main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. Mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. The city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇14清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。
風景名勝清昭陵古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。陵園後部的主體建築由方城、月牙城和寶城組成。方城為城堡式，南牆正中闢券門，名隆恩門，上建三重簷黃琉璃瓦歇山頂門樓。城四角建有角樓，均為重簷十字脊，黃琉璃瓦頂。
清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏的陵墓，佔地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座。位於瀋陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的遊覽勝地。園內古鬆參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水盪漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.
Clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. The main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. Mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. The city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇15Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.
Clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. The main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. Mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. The city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.
Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇16Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.
Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.
Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.
Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.
Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".
The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.
Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.
Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.
Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.
Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇17女士們、先生們：
你們好!歡迎大家來瀋陽清昭陵旅遊。今天有幸陪同大家一起遊覽，我很高興，下面我將和大家遊覽瀋陽有名的風景名勝之一——昭陵。
瀋陽由於坐落在渾河(古瀋水)之北而得名，是中國99座歷史文化名城之一，它不僅有著悠久的歷史，獨特的自然風光，而且有著非比尋常的人文景觀。它是多民族共同開發的歷史名城，至今已有7220__年的文明歷史、2320__年建城史的塞外名城。是清朝的發祥地，所謂“一朝發祥地，兩代帝王都”，在中國近代歷史上產生了重要的影響。“一宮兩陵”更是不可替代的歷史文化遺產。
(清朝的建立)
那麼，在這片神奇的黑土地上，大清王朝是怎樣建立的呢?大家知道，中國是世界文明古國之一，中華民族是具有悠久歷史和優秀文化的偉大民族。世事滄桑，朝代更迭。早在三百多年前的明朝末年，崇禎皇帝由於朝政1，明軍渙散，再加上當時整個中國發生嚴重的旱災，良田顆粒無收。然而，在這嚴重的饑荒之年，苛捐雜稅有增無減。於是農民紛紛揭竿而起，出現了以李自成等幾十只農民起義軍。可是，雖然李自成起義軍鬥爭烈火燃遍了大半個中國，建立了“大順”政權，但由於沒有重視建築鞏固的根據地，最終被入關的清軍摘取了勝利果實。就這樣，清朝在起義軍的推波助瀾下，取代了統治中國封建社會長達276年的明朝，座殿紫禁城，成為中國歷史上第二個由少數民族建立的統一皇朝，同時也是中國歷史上最後一個封建王朝。從此，拉開了清朝統治中國296年(1616-1911)，比明朝整整多了20__年的漫長序幕。
(陵主人概況)
清朝共有12位皇帝，10位葬在關內的河北，2位葬在關外的遼寧。管內除末代皇帝溥儀葬在華龍陵園外，其餘九個皇帝，5位葬在清東陵，4位葬在清西陵。關外的2位皇帝即太祖努爾哈赤和太宗皇太極。今年我們參觀的就是清朝第二代開國君主清太宗皇太極的陵墓。皇太極在中國歷史上有著極為重要的作用。在遊覽之前我先介紹一下皇太極的生平。皇太極姓愛新覺羅氏，滿族，生於明萬曆二十年(1592年)，死於崇德八年(1643年)，終年52歲，後金第二代君主，大清建立者之一，太祖努爾哈赤第八子。1620__年太祖去世，他被推舉繼汗位，年號天聰。1636年去汗稱帝，改國號大清，年號崇德，更女真為滿洲，辛亥革命後通陳滿族。皇太極是歷史上著名的軍事家，一生勤於政事，勇於戰陣，在位20__年，完善八旗制度，與蒙古建立鞏固聯盟，多次給明軍以沉重打擊，著名的薩爾滸和鬆錦大戰成為我1事上以少勝多，以弱勝強戰術的典範。最終統一了東北全境，締造了歷史上最後一個封建王朝，併為之取代明朝登上中原舞臺奠定了堅實的基礎，他是中國封建社會歷史上一位有遠見卓識和重大歷史貢獻的君主。
陵墓是歷史的見證。是記載著重大事件的場所，在封建社會裡，統治階級一向認為，陵墓關係到帝運之盛衰，國祚之長短。因此，在歷代封建帝王的心目中，陵寢顯示和象徵著皇權。所以，歷朝歷代統治者不惜動用大量的物力和財力，使用最好的材料和最高的技術來進行建造。
(三京、三陵介紹)
清初關外有“三京”、“三陵”。“三京”九時興京——現遼寧新賓;東京——現遼陽;盛京——現在的瀋陽。“三陵”就是新賓的永陵，即祖陵，埋葬著肇、興、景、顯四祖;瀋陽東郊的福陵，也稱東陵，埋葬著清朝第一代開國君主努爾哈赤及孝慈高皇后葉赫那拉氏;昭陵位於沈城北部，又稱北陵，這裡埋葬著清朝第二代開國君主皇太極和孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏。盛京三陵與河北遵化的清東陵，河北易縣的清西陵共同構成了清代皇家陵園。
在二千餘年的封建1社會裡，每一個皇帝都有一群后妃。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬著關雎宮宸妃，麟趾宮貴妃，衍慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗。他們葬在昭陵寶頂西側的二百米處的貴妃圓寢，全稱叫宸妃、懿靜大貴妃園寢，又稱貴妃園。由於年久失修，只有遺蹟可尋。這種陪葬制度體現了封建君王“事死如事生”的願望，也體現了忠君思想和嚴格的封建等級制度。
(昭陵建築概括)
昭陵位於盛京古城北約十華里，佔地330萬平方米，始建於清崇德八年(643)，歷時八年，於順治八年(651年)初步完工。昭陵的主要建築是順治、康熙年間建造的。隨著對漢文化的逐漸認同，乾隆和嘉慶各朝又做了若干增建和改建。到嘉慶六年(1820__年)全部竣工。可以說，它是一座積累式建築群，修建時間跨度較大，經過一百多年的時間才形成了今天的規模，它是從平地而起的，坐北朝南。主要建築部分佈在平面佈局的中軸線上，兩側各建築採取對稱形勢分佈。它既吸取了前代明陵的建築長處，繼承了中國古代傳統建築的優點，又融會了滿族陵寢建築的特點，具有濃郁的民族風格和地方特色，在一定程度上體現了清入關前滿族建築藝術的演進情況。它是“關外三陵”中，規模最大，氣勢最巨集偉的陵墓，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，也是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築之一。
(過去的昭陵範圍)
過去的昭陵陵區四周設有三排木樁做為保護標誌。這些木樁分為紅、白、青三種顏色。每根木樁高9尺，直徑6.7寸。其中，紅柱在風水紅牆之外一里的地方，周圍共有128根;白樁在紅樁之外，兩者相距10大到20丈不等，白樁共有90根;青樁在白樁之外約十華里，共有40根。青樁的範圍是東起二臺子，西至小韓屯，北起三臺子，南至保安寺。按這個範圍粗略計算，東西南北各不少於十五華里。在此範圍內全屬昭陵法定保護範圍。清朝《大清律》明確規定：“紅樁以內寸草為重，白樁以內禁止樵採，青樁以內禁止燒造”。而且對進入陵區者以情節輕重又有細則處罰規定。可見界樁是大清法律的象徵，大有令人望樁生畏之感。如今，這些界樁隨著清朝的消亡早已蕩然無存。
(下馬碑)
昭陵周圍除了有界樁，還有六座下馬碑，它們都是成對矗立在昭陵內的。其中兩對在陵寢前方，另一對在陵寢東西紅門附近。陵前的兩對下馬牌，一對在新開河北岸，一對在神橋橋南。這三對下馬碑至今儲存尚屬完好，石材都是選用堅固耐用的青沙石。每個碑都有四個戧角石，可起到加固碑體的作用，也起到裝飾美化作用。碑的上下首都刻有如意紋，中腰開光部分為碑文。三對碑的碑文不完全相同。其中，新開河北岸的下馬碑碑文是滿、蒙、漢、回、藏五種文體。碑文：“諸王以下1人等至此下馬”。其它兩對碑文只有滿、蒙、漢三種文體，碑文是：“1人等至此下馬”。
下馬碑是封建等級制度的標誌。明清時期廣泛應用在陵寢、宮殿等外，距離遠近按尊卑等級有所不同。1出行每遇下馬碑必下車、下轎步行，所謂“武宮下馬，文官下轎”。否則，是違制，是要受到處罰的。
昭陵在初建時僅有下馬木牌做為下馬標記。乾隆四十八年(1783年)，皇帝弘曆東巡盛京時決定將永、福、昭三陵下馬木牌一律改為石碑，“以昭永遠”。由於是欽定工程，所以，各項準備工程進展順利，於乾隆四十九年五月二十五日三陵下馬牌工程屆時破土動工，工程歷時三個月。皇帝一道聖旨，嶄新的下馬牌全部雕造完畢，按時起立。
(神橋)
現在我們來到了神橋，在清朝帝王陵寢中普遍使用的建築形式就是“神橋”。它既有裝飾陵寢建築的作用，更有其實用價值。以昭陵來說，陵寢地勢基本是前低後高。這樣，每到雨季必然有大量的雨水從後向前洩出，那麼，神橋玉帶河保護著陵寢居高處水的排洩，真可謂金城湯池之固。
清代帝王陵墓橋都是按橋孔分，有一孔、三孔、五孔等。孔橋最多的是河北清東陵的孝陵九孔橋。昭陵神橋是一座三孔拱形石橋。過去是青磚鋪面，兩側有石雕護欄，欄板雕刻著身披烈焰騰空飛翔的大馬，還有蕃草、海水、江涯、花卉及“八寶”等。護欄上雕有“寶瓶天拱”及“俯蓮式”望柱頭，橋兩端有守橋石獅子，橋下是“玉帶河”。
據嘉慶十年檔案記載，昭陵神橋“歷來久遠，磚石朽爛，多有壞損處”。說明此橋在嘉慶年間已嚴重損壞。嘉慶20__年及20__年，?琰兩次來昭陵祭祀祖陵，竟未修此橋。道光9年?寧也來昭陵祭祖，同樣也未修此橋。直至道光20__年，此橋破損更趨嚴重，急待修整。但因國力空虛，最終只得一拖再拖。
如今的神橋是建國後維修的。雖橋欄板，柱頭不如昔日雕刻古樸細膩，但仍不失神橋華美、莊重的姿色。
(石牌坊)
經過神橋，漫步臺階，迎面矗立的就是昭陵著名的石牌防。它是中國古代建築中一種特殊的門，是明、清兩代特有的裝飾建築。用以點綴城市時，多稱為“牌樓”。作為一種紀念死者、旌表功德的門洞式紀念建築物，多稱為“牌坊”。它經常被立於陵墓、廟宇。飼堂、道路和園林之中，尤其在陵墓之前，它除了具有表彰功德的紀念意義之外，還有陪襯景物，表示儀注，弓間人們進入膜拜帝王境界作用。
大家請看，此訪雕造精美，全部為仿木架結構。其造型為四柱、三間、三樓，歇山式頂子。其上有三條大脊，八條垂脊，還有大吻、走獸、垂獸等。簷下有出簷的瓦壠、斗拱、額仿、橫樑、獸頭等構件。各部位還浮雕有花卉圖案，如雲龍紋、吉祥八寶、纏校蓮、著草等。請大家用手指一下，八寶它雕在牌坊的哪個部位?好。還有引人注目的是，四根柱腳上雕有座獅四對，獬豸一對。其中，南北相背者是獅子，東西相背者是獬豸。它們相背蹲踞在須彌座上，昂首挺胸，瞪目張口，活靈活現，虎虎有聲，令人望而生畏。好像在忠實地守衛陵寢。整個牌坊雕琢穿透，集平雕、園雕、浮雕、透雕等各種雕刻技法於一爐，刀法粗獷，遒勁而細膩，真可以說是一件石雕藝術的巨型“神品”。被現代藝術家視為清代雕刻珍品，它是昭陵陵寢中有代表性的第一件石雕作品，也是一座不可多得的清初石坊建築，在遼瀋地區也是罕見的。
這座石坊建造年代分為兩個時期：即坊體於順治八年初建完成，當時的石坊僅在兩端有三對夾稈石獸(獅子兩對，獬豸一對)，而中間的兩對夾杆石獅建造於嘉慶六年(1820__年)。大家稍注意看一下，就很容易看出，中間兩對石獅顏色較白，兩端的石獸顏色較深。
那麼，為什麼在順治年間建造完工後，隔一百多年，嘉慶年間又稍作補建呢?據《清高宗實錄》記載，原來，這座石牌坊在乾隆後期就出現傾斜現象，盛京1請求增添戧石，乾隆不準，認為“陵寢重地工程未宜輕動”，沒必要修理。又說，此坊已建成一百多年，至今不過傾斜七、八寸，說明此建築十分堅固，可聽其自然，保持原狀，無需加戧石。乾隆提出了這些理由，均不合理，他為什麼不同意呢?原來乾隆另有苦衷，當時官場腐朽，怕盛京1借工程之機貪佔“錢糧”，所以遲遲沒建。直到嘉慶四年太上皇駕崩，才欽準盛京1提出的計劃，並命盛京將軍晉昌，工部待郎薩敏二人為“督工大臣”。他們提出，為了前後統一，還是用石獅形式，更為坊體堅固。同時，用獅子造型，可增添陵寢氣勢。嘉慶六年二月冬天，“督工大臣”立即調來最好的石匠，起早貪黑，刀刻斧鑿，僅用五個月便將四件石獅雕刻完畢。為此，嘉慶還給他們二人獎勵。可是，由於他們二人只顧趕工程進度，忽視了工程質量，不到二年，夾杆石獅便出現下沉現象。嘉慶得知此事，非常重視。這時正趕上嘉慶來盛京祭祖，考慮到工程還沒出三年“保固”期，就出現問題，於是傳二位督工大臣，每人各出資一半，返工修理，以示“正肅”。無奈，二人道旨照辦。
嘉慶十年(820__年)八月，?琰又來到昭陵，當大禮已畢，在祭區敬瞻之時，特意到石坊駐足停留，十分仔細的觀摩了這件為之費了一番心思的佳作。
(正紅門)
穿過石牌坊，拾級而上，就到了昭陵陵寢。大家看到了，昭陵是一組紅牆黃瓦建築群，為什麼這樣呢?據道家陰陽五行學說認為，五行包括金、木、水、火、土，其中，土佔中央方位。因為華夏民族世代生息在黃土高原上，所以對黃色就產生了一種崇仰和依戀的感情。於是從唐朝起，黃色就成了代表皇家的色彩，其他人不準在服飾上和建築上使用。而紅色則寓意美滿，吉祥和富貴。正是由於這些原因，昭陵的基本色調便採用了紅、黃兩種顏色。大家請看迎面的這座巨集偉建築叫王紅門，也叫大紅門。它是陵寢的總門戶。
陵寢佔地面積16萬平方米，平面佈局分為三進院落式。三進院落的佈局形式是昭陵制度的特點之一。這種佈局形式是陵寢由南向北依次分為三個院落。第一個院落由碑亭等神廚、神庫組成;第二個院落由祭殿和配殿組成;第三個院落由寶城和明樓組成。
請大家看一下東西兩側的跨院，東跨院為更衣亭和靜房。更衣亭是皇帝揭陵進祭時更衣的地方。按清代慣例，每當皇帝謁陵，頭一天行“展謁禮”時要穿素服，第二大行“大饗禮”時則御朝服。衣服不能在來前就換好，需要在正紅門前進更衣亭更換。後面還有一小亭叫靜亭，就是皇帝的御用廁所。西跨院為省牲亭和饌造房。省牲亭是祭掃時宰殺上祭用的牛、羊的地方，饌造房是用來置鍋灶收拾上祭的牛羊的地方。
下面請看正紅門。它建於順治八年(1651年)，位於整個陵園的正南位置，是陵園的正門。它是由三個半圓形的紅色大拱門組成。拱門上是一座單簷歇山式門樓，斗拱建築，由彩色琉璃構件組成，三個拱門邊上均有浮雕裝飾，中門浮雕為二龍戲珠圖案，左右門為花紋圖案。在正紅門中門脊上原有寶瓶一個，是“保平”的諧音，以示“保全陵寢平安”之意。兩側的磚牆叫袖壁，為什麼叫袖壁呢?因為它如同衣服的袖子，袖壁長8.5米，高5米，壁上浮雕著姿態生動，氣宇軒昂的五彩琉璃皤龍，所以袖壁又叫龍壁或龍磚看牆，昭陵共有六對12個龍壁，如此之多的龍壁在陵寢0現，這在明清諸陵中也是罕見的。傳說龍壁有鎮妖、驅邪、護陵之作用，是個瑞祥之物。請大家細觀，那東面黑色龍身的龍壁是用來鎮黑天的，西面綠色龍身的龍壁是用來鎮白天的。五彩蟠龍作升騰狀，昂首，張著鱷魚嘴，舞著鷹爪，舒捲著蛇身，勇猛矯健，騰空飛躍，飛天潛海，頗有動感，大有呼之欲出的氣勢，給孤寂的正紅門增添了許多生氣，也顯示正紅門這座總門戶的莊嚴氣派。龍壁它是明清特有的建築裝飾，華麗的琉璃紋飾與建築物渾然一體，相得益彰，具有濃郁的東方美學色彩。在無明清三朝的700餘年中，琉璃技術逐漸成熟，達到封建社會的最高峰，被廣泛用於宮廷和陵寢。在古建築學中，它屬於八字型龍壁，昭陵新建的大門上的龍壁屬於一字形龍壁。這對八字形龍壁兩側有紅色綜牆相接，繚牆向左右方向延伸，形成方形圍牆，把陵寢緊緊圍繞起來。繚牆用青磚砌成，南牆高3.2米，東西牆高2.6米，四周長共1653米。牆體施以粉紅色，所以又有“風水紅牆”之稱。紅牆與正紅門，東西紅門形成和諧的整體。
大紅門及東西紅門各有嚴格的使用規制：大紅門正中一門叫神門，是皇太極和皇太后神靈出入的門戶，此間平日不開，只能在大祭時抬祭品和祝版的官兵從此通過。大紅門東側門為君門，是皇帝祭陵時走的門，另一側門為臣門，是祭祀時大臣出入的門。但在實際祭陵時，皇帝也不走正門，這可能是出於對0敬畏的緣故吧。
神門、君門、臣門，不同的人出入不同的門，這種作法，突出了皇權至高無上和君權神授的作用。
(進入陵寢)
進入正紅門內，從中間的“神道”為中軸線，大家可以清楚的看到，昭陵陵寢建築佈局嚴格遵循“中軸線”陵寢規制，陵寢主體建築全部建在南北中軸線上，其它附屬建築則均衡地建在它的兩側。這樣的陵寢設計思想主要是體現居中為尊，至尊無上，同時，達到使建築群穩重、平衡及統一等美學效應。
神道是用長條的石頭鋪建而成。以正紅門的神門起，一直通向陵寢後部月牙城的影壁前，這就是全陵的中軸線。神道兩旁的條石叫牙石。
那麼大家不禁產生疑問，神道是為何意?所謂神道又叫神路，顧名思義，是神行走之路，人是凡人俗子，當然沒有資格走此路。在清代時，任何人都不允許在神道上行走，以示對皇帝敬重之意。只有運送帝后棺槨、神牌、祝版、制帛的官兵，才可以在神道上通行。除此之外，就是貴為天子的皇帝和母儀天下的皇后，進入陵區也要另闢御路而行。今天，大家在神道上隨意閒適漫步，是否能想象得到當時人們對這條神道的敬重和畏懼情感呢?
按明清陵寢制度，對神道也有許多限制。首先，不許從神道這端直接看到另一端的隆恩門。就是說，從大紅門至隆恩門中間必有建築物隔斷，這寓意“風水”一眼望不斷。這是因為，在他們看來，祖陵“風水”的好壞，直接影響到皇位的傳承和龍脈的延續，事關重大。因此，修陵者便挖空心思，採取的措施一般是在神道上建“影壁山”及“龍鳳門”遮擋，而昭陵的神道上建築神功聖德碑之亭，也起到“風水”一眼望不到頭的效果。其次，神道也如神門一樣，神聖不可侵犯，違者予以重處。據說有“橫定罰，豎走殺”的規矩。
在神道兩側，自南向北依次排列著石雕華表一對，石獸六對，大望柱一對。據《清世祖實錄》記載，它們建成於順治七年(1650年)。石獸依次分別為坐獅、坐獬豸、坐麒麟、立馬、臥駱駝、立象各一對，共六對十二個。這些石雕獸群就是清康熙時道土苗君稷在《秋日望昭陵》這首詩中描繪的：“十二御林嚴侍衛，風嘶鐵馬白雲霄”。
(華表)
請大家看神道兩側雕著飛龍和捲雲的潔自晶瑩的對稱石柱。這就是華表，也叫擎天柱或萬雲柱。通高10米左右。華表是中華民族的象徵，它作為我國獨有的一種古代建築物，有著十分悠久的歷史。據《尹子》說：“堯立誹謗木”。可見在堯舜時代華表就已經出現了，不過當時都是用木頭製成的，其用途不同，所以名稱也不一樣。其中一個作用是供人們提意見之用，叫“誹謗本”，類似現在的“意見箱”。還有一個作用就是“表識”。把它豎立在交通要道，作為識別路徑的標誌，相當於現在的路標。“表”即“標”，所以也叫“華表木”。後來用石材製造，因此也叫“石柱”或“表柱”。華表作為建築裝飾，起初是立在橋頭上，從元代開始被用於宮殿旁，明清時期被廣泛用在陵寢建築上。
這對華表頂端的柱頭上雕著一個面朝北方的石怪獸，哪位知道它叫什麼名?它叫?。是北方的一種獸，形似犬，吃人。人們根據這種立於華表頂端石獸的姿態，以及傳說中它好望的性格，叫它望天?。望天?常常成雙成對的被安放在皇宮和陵寢前後。不知大家是否注意，在神橋南面華表頂端的望天?面朝南還是面朝北?對，是面朝南。這裡有一個典故，我們現在看到的面朝北，也就是面朝陵寢的這對叫“望帝歸”，也叫“望君歸”。意在希望帝王要盡孝心，但也不要太沉緬於哀傷之中，祭畢而出，國家大事等你處理呢。另一對的方向是向著瀋陽故宮的叫“望帝出”，也叫“望君出”。提示帝王不要忘記0，江山是先祖打的，每年的七次祭禮別忘了。根據這個典故，大家就很容易理解安放在陵寢前後的兩對“望天?”的含義了。
(石像生)
下面大家看石像生。所謂石像生，就是陵墓前設立的由石人石獸組成的石雕群，左右對稱地排列在神道兩旁。陵墓前為什麼要設石像生?是怎麼演變的?
據《封氏聞見記》記載：最初設定石像，目的是除1，驅鬼怪。早期的墓前石獸石人還有表彰死者生前豐功偉績的作用。西漢名將霍去病先後六次率軍出擊匈奴，大敗敵軍，使匈奴人聞之喪膽，從而解除了西漢初年以來匈奴對西漢王朝的威脅。霍去病死後，為了表達他的戰功，巨集揚他威鎮敵膽的英雄氣概，不僅把他的墳丘堆成他生前大敗匈奴，建功立業的祁連山山形，還在他墓前豎立了馬踏匈奴的石雕像，以象徵他生前率軍大敗匈奴的武勇壯烈形象。石像生的這種作用後來成為絕響。
石像生的普遍出現是在東漢，其作用主要是顯示死者生前地位，身份和權勢。地位越高，權勢越大，石像生的石雕像也越多。為了防止依杖權勢，財力亂行，許多朝代對石像生的數量、內容都作過明確嚴格的規定。例如，清代國家法律《大清律》，對1墓前的石雕置放數量做了明確規定，三品以上1可以用石獸六件，五品以上1可以用石獸四件，六品1以下不準放置石雕。它體現了封建社會嚴格區分尊卑長幼及身份等級的禮法制度。清代帝陵石像生最多的是清東陵的孝陵，石像生有18對，它是以明長陵為模式的，福陵石像生只有4對。
在這裡，有必要向大家補充一下：在清代皇陵中，盛京三陵陵左琶汾要亮千坷北遵化的清東陵、易縣的清西陵中的諸陵陵主。他們是未能入關的清朝奠基人。可是祖陵“萬年吉地”且遠不如入關後諸皇帝陵寢那樣規模巨集大，這是由於清初陵寢典制還沒制定，再加上福陵昭陵已經堪輿方家測定風水，不能輕易變更位置。順治康熙年間的改建和擴建又受到地域條件的限制。所以，就形成了現在低於嗣皇陵的格局。
石像生中，除石人以外，以虎、獅、象、馬、駱駝等為多見。這勇猛驃悍的野獸極馴服地晝夜守護在陵墓前，無疑會增加陵墓的威嚴神祕之感，也抬高了墓主人的地位。
下面大家請看，第一對是石獅子，獅子是百獸之王，所以把獅子放在首位，作為威振八方，唯我獨尊的王權化身，也是守護陵寢的“御林軍”中的排頭衛士，更是威嚴、尊貴、崇高的象徵;
第二對是一對頭上長著獨角的怪獸，不知哪一位知道它叫什麼名?對，叫獬豸。據《異獸志》說，它是東北特產動物，能辨別是非善惡曲直，見有人相鬥，便以頭上的獨角去頂撞壞人。在我國古代，執法官頭上的帽子就叫獬豸冠，表示他能像獬豸一樣執法嚴明。在陵寢中放置獬豸象徵著帝王死後也能明斷是非，公正嚴明。實際上是在美化統治階級;
第三對，是麒麟，是一種祥瑞之獸。形象很特別，頭如龍，角如鹿，全身鱗甲，尾似牛，足似馬而圓蹄。龍、鳳、龜、麟古代稱為“四靈”。傳說它是一種神鹿，常在太平盛世的時候出現，在這裡顯示帝王的仁義至聖，世事吉祥太平，王業興旺發達。
第四對為立馬，這一對石雕最能引人注目。它用漢白玉雕成，全身潔白，腿短，體壯，具有蒙古馬的特點，大小和真馬一樣，昂首位立，英姿勃勃，威武雄壯。滿族是一個有著騎射傳統的民族，皇太極被稱為馬上皇帝，他的戰功都是在馬背上取得的，他有兩匹心愛的坐騎，一胖一瘦，胖的叫“大白”，瘦的叫“小白”。“小白”行軍趕路可日行千里，“大白”可日行五百里，“大白”常幹馳騁疆場攻破敵陣。“小白”善於行軍趕路。“小白”、“大白”曾多次立功，也曾保護過主人的性命，因此皇太極對它們也倍加珍愛。皇太極死後他的子孫就令工匠按它們的樣子雕成兩匹石馬，放在墓前，永遠陪伴它的主人。至於哪一匹是“大白”，哪一匹是“小白”，大家根據它的胖瘦很容易辨認出來。
第五對是石駱駝，這是用黑色石料雕造成的。由於駱駝在皇太極生前的征戰中立下很多功勞，所以後來建陵時，把石雕駱駝列在陵寢，表示它的功跡與主人同在;
最後一對為立象，高2米，長近3米，以白色石料雕成。大象為綠洲之王，它高大威嚴，性情溫和，是天下太平祥和的象徵。在石像中使用它，寓意廣有順民，江山穩固。另外據說象能辨忠0，最守信用。在古代，只有帝陵神道才可以列置石象，而臣以下的墳墓是不允許擺放的。
(大望柱)
接下來的是一對大望柱，它和華表根相似，但也有區別，大家細心觀察便可辨出，柱體沒有龍紋，只是朵朵雲紋，不是圓柱形，而是八校形;柱須是桃形，而不是蹲獸，其它部分都與前邊的那對華表形制一樣。它位立在陵寢的主要建築——碑樓兩邊，主要用途是裝飾和豐富陵寢建築內容，使之更有氣魄，更加豪華。
(神功聖德碑)
當你步入陵寢內，首先映入眼簾的是這座昭陵有名的神功聖德碑樓。明清制度規定，大碑樓要在皇帝入葬後，由嗣皇帝營建，據《清聖祖仁皇帝實錄》記載：碑樓建於康熙二十七年(1688年)。為方形重簷歇山式，四面各開一個拱門，下有須彌座式臺基，中間豎立一塊高5.45米，寬1.98米，重達5萬公斤的整塊石碑，碑的上首用滿漢兩種文字鐫刻“大清昭陵神功聖德碑”，中間開光部分有碑文1810個字，用工整端莊的楷書刻成，是由清代幾位著名文臣撰寫的(康熙皇帝只是假以其名而已)。主要記載了皇太極一生的功德，故此碑名為“神功聖德碑”。碑下有一動物馱著輝，這隻動物雖然相貌醜陋，卻有一個十分高雅新奇的名號，叫，也叫“龜趺”。它是傳說中的動物。相傳龍生九子，而每子的外貌、性格都不一樣，是龍的長子，貌似海龜，喜愛文學，好負重，力大無窮。因此後人便把石碑下的石座雕刻成的形象。在它的下部是一塊刻滿海水波紋的“地袱”，“地袱”四角各有一漩渦，每個漩渦中分別雕有魚蝦蟹等水族動物。用這些水族動物來裝飾神功聖德碑，據說自有皇家的道理。因為皇帝是所謂“真龍太子”，是龍的兒子，而龍是大海的主宰者，蝦兵蟹將是龍最忠誠的“侍衛”。因此為皇帝——真龍天子立碑，自然要靠他們來效忠了。
碑石原產於北京附近的順天府。大家可能要問，這麼重的碑是怎麼運過來的呢?在當時為了不破壞陵地的“風水”，陵地的一草一本也不能亂動，建陵所需要的材料全部要從外地採運製造。石料如此巨大，道路又如此遙遠，又不能用牲畜拉，只能靠人力拉，原因是用牲畜拉是對皇祖陵寢的褻讀。石料在起運前先要用清麻層層包纏，邊纏邊塗水膠，以防在運輸中受震動而斷裂。然後把石料裝在特製的木車上，俗稱“旱船”。運輸要選在嚴冬滴水成冰的季節，沿途每隔幾裡要打一口水井，把道路澆成一條冰道。這樣歷盡艱辛，才能將巨大的石料運至盛京。據統計，僅採運建陵的石料一項費用就耗白銀達l60萬兩。
大家心中肯定會產生疑問，在沒有現代化起重裝置的條件下，人們是如何將碑立到龜背上呢?這裡還有一個“神人點化”立碑的故事。當工匠們柬手無策時，有一鬚髮皆白的老人走來，工匠忙求教有何良策時，老人笑答：“我已是土埋到脖子的入了，還能有什麼妙策”?匠人思量再三，恍然大悟，於是就用土一點一點把石碑培起來，最後終於把石碑安放到石座上。這個故事是真是假不必深究，但使用“堆上立碑法”是可能的，顯示了我國古代勞動人民的聰明才智。
大碑樓是皇陵最神聖的地方，它附近的神道禁衛甚嚴，不許隨意往來，據說有“人過殺頭，馬過削蹄”的刑法。
在碑樓北面東西兩側，各有兩座三間青磚瓦房，這都是當年祭祖用房。東側的兩座叫儀仗房和果房，是皇帝謁陵時存放旗、傘等祭祀所用的儀仗之物和上祭時烹茶煮奶及上茶1休息的地方。西側兩座叫茶膳房和滌器房，是上祭時做飯和上膳1休息的地方，還有上祭時準備土雜果品鮮貨及上果1休息的地方。
(隆恩門)
大家請看，前面就是隆恩門和方城了。隆恩門是方城的正門。早在我國秦漢、唐宋時期，皇陵圍牆裡方形，每面各開一個門，封土居於中央。到了明代，朱元璋對以前陵製做了重大改革，其中一項就是把陵院由方形改為長方形，前方後圓，三進院落，封土後於最後一個院落，只留南面一個大門。這個門，明陵稱為恩門，清陵稱隆恩門，俗稱宮門。大家請看，在門楣上方正中設定以漢滿蒙三種文字的“隆恩門”匾額。隆恩門上方是一座高大門樓，稱五鳳樓，歇山式，三層，是三滴水式建築。在門樓的底層，南、北兩面沒有供人登臨的樓門，二、三層的四面都有木窗，周圍有出廊。據說當年在三層樓上設有金鍊四條，這些金鍊俗稱“江山萬代”，民國年間，不慎丟失。五鳳樓式樣頗像瀋陽故宮的鳳凰樓。隆恩門建築雄偉壯觀，昔日登樓向南遠眺，沈城全貌可盡收眼底，晴朗之日，還可望見遼陽的太子河。
(進入方城)
請大家隨我經過隆恩門進入陵寢第二個院落方城，它是昭陵的主體部分。方城是過去盛京城的緬影。據考證，秦始皇陵的內埠和外郭，就是按秦都咸陽的規制建造的。如此看來，皇陵中的方城是都城的象徵，以體現“事死如事生”的規制。
昭陵建築佈局除了遵循“中軸線”的陵寢規制，還遵循“前朝後寢”的陵寢原則。“前朝後寢”是我國傳統的宮殿、院落組合形式，西周時就已出現，至今已有兩千多年的歷史了。北京故宮是嚴格按照“前朝後寢”格局設計的。太和殿、中和殿、保和殿(前三大殿)是皇帝升朝理政、舉行重大典禮活動的地方，前三殿所在的地方為“前朝”部分。乾清門以北的乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮及東西十二宮是皇帝及后妃們生活起居之所，這部分叫“後寢”。其實這種格局在家門大戶之家也有所體現，往往把宅院的前部作為處理公務，接待賓客的地方，而把後部作為眷屬活動居住的區域。
陽宅如此，作為陰宅的陵寢是否按“前朝後寢”的格局設計呢?古代歷來有“事死如事生”的做法。所以陵寢是陰宅，也按陽宅一樣，按“前朝後寢”格局設計。
對於陵寢來說，大殿、配殿所在院落為“前朝”，寶城、寶頂所在的院落為“後寢”，中間隔一道地宮門。
聽完我介紹，大家請看，正前方這座氣勢非凡的殿宇建築就是昭陵的正殿即隆恩殿。它位於方城內正中靠北的位置，是方城的中心建築，是陵寢地面建築中最重要建築，它相當於漢唐陵寢中的獻殿。即是用來供奉清太宗皇太極和皇后神牌的地方，也是舉行朝祭大典的場所。在東西兩側還有配殿，即東配殿和西配殿，這三殿於順治八年初建完成，是祭祀的重要場所。(東配殿)
我們先來看一看東配殿，東配殿是昭陵一座至關重要的場所，它的使用有兩項：首先它是用來存放祝版和制帛的。所謂祝版和制帛這兩件祭物是皇帝向0表達哀思和意願的文書，是十分關鍵而重要的祭物。昭陵在每年舉行大祭禮之前，盛京禮部要將祝版、制帛送到昭陵，暫時存放在此殿，第二天大祭時在隆恩殿月臺上向神位宣讀。其次，它是代替隆恩殿存放神位的。在清代祭陵被奉為國家大典，絕對不可稍有懈怠。每當正殿大修時，要將殿內供奉的太宗和孝端文皇后兩座神牌由隆恩殿請到東配殿供奉，所有祭禮照常進行。雖東配殿窄小，但仍不失禮制。等到隆思殿竣工之後，再將神牌請回。恭請神牌是昭陵的一種大禮，皇帝要欽派盛京將軍主持，其它人無資格隨便請神牌。乾隆三十年，修昭陵隆恩殿和東配殿曾兩次移動神牌，皇帝弘曆直到工程竣工，神牌移回隆恩殿後才回京師。從這些足可以看出嗣皇帝對0的敬畏。所以說東配殿在陵寢中的地位僅次於隆恩殿。
現在東配殿陳列“皇太極史蹟展覽”，內有複製的太宗鹿角椅、龍袍等遺物。
(西配殿)
與東配殿相對建築形式完全相同的就是西配殿。此殿是舉行“忌辰”，行大祭禮時供1誦經作法超度亡靈的場所。殿內西牆上掛有九幅唐卡畫像，還陳列有1衣裙袈裟等物品。唐卡畫像是指懸掛在牆壁上的畫像佛，即為西藏佛教特有的繪畫藝術。它分宮庭唐卡和西藏唐卡兩類。清政府奉行尊崇藏傳佛教的宗教政策，體現了清中央政權與西藏地方政權的密切聯絡，這對於清政權的鞏固有重大作用。清代崇信薩滿教。誰知道薩滿教?對了，薩滿教就是以自然崇拜和多種信仰為特徵的宗教信仰，其實就是“巫教”，因為國際上通用術語叫薩滿教。位於我國邊疆地區的蒙藏族民族，他們十分崇信1教，清統治者深刻認識到1教可以“易俗移風，裨助於王化，為益洪矣”(世宗語)。他們把1教看成是撫緩蒙1民，加強民主團結，鞏固清朝統治的重要手段。所以清統治者也信1教，各種祭祀活動都少不了1的參予。在瀋陽建實勝寺，清東陵建隆福寺，請西陵建永福寺，都是出於這個目的。據史書記載宸妃因深受太宗寵愛而垂名清史。在宸妃葬禮上，皇太極便派了不少1、道士以及薩滿。昭陵也是如此，據檔案記載，早在順治年間建陵之初，這裡便有叫“格龍”的1首領。可見，當時這裡曾有一批從事祭祖的職業1。以後，不知從何時開始，昭陵忌辰大祭要從盛京實勝寺等處請1唸經。這些制度一直延續到偽滿洲國。1931年(民國二十年)，末代皇帝博儀為了祭天法祖，特派“御弟”博偉來沈“恭代”祭祖，請了實勝寺許多1唸經作法。這次大祭顯然是在國難當頭，民怨沸騰的背景下舉行的，但是他們仍然要“悉前祖制”。
西配殿除做為佛事之地，從不做它用。
(焚帛亭)
座落在隆恩殿西南像廟宇樣式的小房子叫焚帛亭，又叫“燎爐”、焚帛爐。它是一座用漢白玉雕制的，正方形歇山式頂子，大脊正中有一火焰寶珠。花形山失下垂一個圓環，圓環四角各有一金錢。其它如螭吻、垂脊、瓦壠、勾頭等全部是仿磚瓦及木結構雕刻的，形象十分逼真。亭子前面有屏風二扇門，門扇早已下落不明。東、西、北三面山牆，有透花窗櫺，關閉無隙。亭子內為“火地”，火地的下部前後各有一錢形透氣圓孔。亭子的下部是須彌座，座上雕有各式花紋。整個亭子造型比例適中，色調和諧，雍容華美，精巧細緻，成為金碧輝煌陵寢建築的一個點綴，十分惹人喜愛。
此亭是大祭時焚燒祝版、紙張及金銀錁的地方。燒祭時主祭人要站在月臺西南角的“望燎位”上觀看，以盡孝道。這種儀式叫“望燎”。是祭掃的最後一道程式。大祭禮就是在這焚帛亭的煙火升騰及眾1的哀嚎聲中結束的。
(昭陵祭祀盛典概況)
為了讓大家瞭解清代皇陵中舉行最重要的典禮——祭禮，我先介紹一下昭陵祭禮的概況。祭禮是昭陵最重大，最繁瑣的禮制活動。在清代，除展謁禮和清明敷土禮之外，所有重大祭禮典禮均在隆恩殿內舉行。所以說隆思殿是祭禮的重要場所。
所謂“祭禮”，其本意是“以禮儀哀悼亡者”。《禮記》說：“凡治人之道，莫重於禮，禮有五經，莫重於祭”。就是說祭禮的核心是祭，其內容是“禮”。
中國封建統治者一向主張“聖天子孝先天下，首重山陵”他們把祭祖視為“關於大運之發祥”，“鞏萬載之金湯”，“開億世之統緒”的大事，是“展孝報本”，“敬0祖”的實施。因此封建帝王對祭祖都十分重視。
清朝統治者入主中原後，學習漢人習俗，在歷代王朝祭禮基礎上，經過改革並融進了滿族的特點，形成與歷代不同的祭禮制。清朝皇帝對祭禮的重視程度與前朝帝王相比，有過之而無不及。他們認為自己的一切都是0給的，甚至連自己的命運都受0在天之靈的制約。基於這種觀念，他們對祖先的陵墓、0遺蹟、遺物，甚至包括世居的故鄉都十分崇敬，特別是對盛京感情更為深厚。因為盛京是大清開國的“龍興”之地。從順治開始就曾經策劃東巡祭祖，因為順治皇帝六歲時，也就是崇德八年(1643年)八月在盛京故宮大政殿即位後，於第二年八月，遷都北京，就離開了他生長的地方。在他長大成人後，十分眷戀故土，多次提出回盛京祭祖，敬瞻0開國舊跡。有一次甚至已準備好，不久即可祭祖。然而終因國勢不寧未能如願。從此失去機遇，抱憾終生。康熙皇帝比其父親來說，要幸運的多。康熙十年，當他還是一位“少年天子”的時候，率先回到他夢寐中的盛京，親祭祖陵。從此開闢清代一項“東巡”定製。康熙皇帝本人曾四次東巡盛京，其中一次由雍親王恭代;乾隆皇帝亦步亦趨，也效法祖父四次東巡;嘉慶皇帝在位二十五年中，巡幸盛京兩次;道光皇帝在位期間正處清朝國勢日下，列強侵犯頻頻，但仍行～次東巡盛典，並從此為這項盛典畫上了句號。
清帝東巡的主要目的就是祭祀0山陵，其祭掃場面最盛大，禮制最隆重。皇帝親祭昭陵一般分為二天舉行，第一大舉行“展謁禮”，晚上住在留都宮殿，也就是盛京故宮。第二天舉行大饗禮。兩種祭禮不同。
展謁禮是皇帝穿素服，直接到寶項前面的石祭臺前向山陵奠酒和哀哭，與民間到祖墳哭拜的意思相似。大饗禮是皇帝穿朝服在謁陵的第二天舉行，地點在隆恩殿。
清代皇陵祭禮名目繁多，從規模上分，有大祭小祭;從節氣上分有清明、中元、冬至、歲暮;還有帝后的忌辰祭。這樣，每年要舉行七次大祭。皇陵祭禮，繁文得節，名目之多，等級森嚴，興師動眾，糜費驚人。
(隆恩殿)
為了讓大家瞭解隆恩殿，我剛才介紹了昭陵祭祀概況，下面我們就看一看昔日清朝四位皇帝曾10次親臨昭陵舉行隆重祭掃大典的隆思殿。
隆恩殿又稱“享殿”。崇德八年八月草創，順治七年十一月定名隆恩殿，同時懸掛牌匾，康熙三十年改建，現在大家看到的是改建後的規模。
大家請看，隆恩殿的大臺基。這裡有三路踏跺，中路為丹陛御路，俗稱“龍道”，是由一塊長5.5米，寬近2米的巨石鋪成。巨石浮雕“壽山福海”及“雙龍戲珠”圖案，寓意帝后和美，福祚綿長。當時任何人都不準在上面行走。
隆恩殿是一座單簷歇山式建築。殿簷下有藍地金字的“隆恩殿”牌額一塊，從左至有以漢滿蒙三種文字書寫，殿以隆恩命名是表示感恩愛福之意。隆恩殿共有三間，進深兩間，周圍出廊，共有廊柱20根環殿而立。殿內無天花棚，樑架裸露，上面施以旋於彩畫。這種作法稱作“徹上明造”，是關外清早期建築特點。殿內中間有一大暖閣，又稱寢宮或神閣。閣內有寶床，帷幔、衾枕等臥具，閣的上方用黃雲緞置項，名叫“披廬帽”。大暖閣裡有一小暖閣，又叫佛龕，裡面供放著帝后的神牌。在大暖閣前還有帝后的龍鳳紋寶座，大祭時將神牌從暖閣中移至寶座上接受祭享。寶座前設有供桌，用來擺放祭品。供桌前有五隻圓幾，几上擺放琺琅香爐、燭臺和花瓶五種供器一套，上面插有用鐵片製成的“靈芝”及“萬年松花”，又叫金銀花釵。這批五供是乾隆四十年由北京內務府製造時。供案兩側有配案、配椅，配案上有五供等祭具。此外還有朝燈六隻。
隆恩殿建在高6尺的合基上，臺基為仰蓮鬚彌式，平地起臺是滿族的一種風俗。大家可能發現這座月臺還鋪有許多名貴石料，對了。看，隆恩殿門簷下鋪設的翡翠玉石一塊，石長6尺，寬3尺，厚度因埋在地下不得而知。玉石是淡黃色，半透明，中間還夾雜著淡綠色及白色斑塊。色彩斑瀾，十分好看。此石是祭祀時主祭宮向神牌跪拜之處。康熙、乾隆、嘉慶和道光這四位皇帝東巡祭祖均在此跪拜。古人稱此石為“翡翠玉拜石”。清同治年刊《陪都紀略》有詩云：“翡翠玉拜石，當年國富修，美玉非為寶，一善壯巨集猷。”翡翠是很名貴的寶石，其價值甚至超過黃金。翡翠玉石我國很少出產，世界上也只有極少數國家出產。特別是像這樣巨大的翡翠更是罕見。曾經有位歐美國家人士前來參觀時說，此石是難得之品，價值連城。令人得以告慰的是，它避開了近百年的無數次戰亂而今仍安然無恙。翡翠玉拜石前面的臺階，是由三塊“白寶石”鋪成，它與普通漢白玉不同，石質潤澤，寶光四射，也是石中上品。臺基的護欄也是由一種叫“青金石”的貴重石料雕刻而成，石料雖青色，裡面間或有許多黃自色大小不等的顆粒。《陪都記略》贊此石：“北陵龍來遠，平洋第一丘。皇欄杆色潤，青金石階周”。還有，大家請看月臺地磚，均為“金礦石”，石中有許多金粒，在陽光照射下，大家不妨找一找金光閃閃的金沙。在清代陵寢中，用這些名貴寶石修建陵寢，恐怕是獨一無二的。這是昭陵的一大特色。也表明後嗣皇帝對開國皇帝皇太極的無限崇敬之情。
大家隨我走下隆恩殿的臺階，請看“龍頭瀑布”。它建在月臺的四個角上，龍頭巨口大開，為排水口，每逢暴雨，雨水便會從龍嘴噴湧而出，甚為壯觀，成為昭陵一景。
這座隆恩殿要介紹的實在是太多，請大家邊走邊看月臺牆壁，須彌座臺基圖案，異常美麗，從上往下分六層雕刻：第一層是連珠紋;第二層是由卷葉花組成的須彌座上枋;第三層是仰蓮瓣組成的上嫋;第四層是由卷葉花組成的柬腰;第五層是俯蓮瓣組成的下梟;第六層是由脣形小花組成的下枋。整個隆恩殿月臺欄板、欄柱、寶瓶雲拱、望柱頭、抱鼓石等部位都雕刻得十分細膩，圖案有蔓草、卷葉花及石榴等紋飾，娓麗流暢，抒卷自如。富麗華美，是昭陵除石牌坊之外的又一件大型石雕藝術珍品，這在關內明清諸陵中也是不多見的，有濃厚的地方色彩，在建築藝術上有著不可低估的價值，深受中外雕刻藝術家和建築師們的讚揚。
還有隆恩殿兩側，各有四棵松樹。據說，這是八旗大臣在護衛著隆恩殿，有文東武西之稱。早些年這八棵松樹參天蔽日，蒼勁挺拔，後又枯死。如今是近些年栽的。
(二柱門與石祭臺)
現在請大家隨我到隆恩殿後面觀看石柱門及石五供，石柱門也叫照牌。因為門兩側有二根三丈高的方形石柱，所以又叫二柱門。在古代只有皇帝陵內才可以設定石柱門。我們現在看到的這座石柱門，是在嘉慶年間增設的。石五供是一組十分精美的石雕作品。五供上雕刻著雲、龍、獸面紋。祭臺上雕刻八寶、暗八寶以及柿子、如意、淨瓶等各種吉祥圖案。寓意把所有寶物奉獻給陵主，祝願陵主事事如意、平平安安。香爐的爐頂，花瓶內的花和燭臺上的蠟均為石制，雖不能實用，但它卻象徵著皇陵香菸永旺，神火不滅，仙花常開。長眠於地宮內的帝后時刻都在飽納著後代子孫的供養。
石五供雖然是象徵性的，沒有實用價值，但它所處的位置卻十分重要的。每次皇帝到昭陵舉行祭掃的前一大，都要在石五供前舉行展謁禮，奠酒、行禮、舉哀，隨駕王公大臣站在隆恩殿兩邊，根本不能走近石五供。
大家請往上看，在兩根石柱頂上，各雕著一個座南朝北的石魯，形似狗，圓頭夾目，而且都用鐵鏈子鎖著，這是為什麼呢?因為傳說陵寢的地宮門就在石祭臺下面，這兩隻石魯就是護衛陵寢的，人們叫它護陵獸。
(月牙城)
請大家跟隨我穿過券洞門參觀月牙城。月牙城在大明樓之後，因為它的形狀如同一彎新月，故名“月牙城”。在我們視線正前方是硫璃照壁，照壁上有枝葉繁茂，象徵著昂貴的牡丹花，共有13朵，中間九朵，四個角各一朵，綠葉紅花，給這座高大空曠的月牙城增添了幾分生氣。從照壁下向南的地面上有一段神道，這是全陵神道的起點，也是終點。院裡兩端各有一座磚砌的轉向蹬道，拾級而上，可達明樓和寶項。
傳說，朝祕的地宮人口處就在華麗的照壁後面，為防止有人盜墓，在地富人口處安裝有許多暗器，暗器的機關就裝在照壁上面。照壁上那些圖案說不定那就是它的開關，誰若是不小心動了它，地宮裡的毒藥飛箭就會飛出來……，也有人說這裡叫“啞巴院”，當年修陵時怕陵工出去洩露地宮祕密，地宮封閉之後，便將陵工們集中到月牙城內，強迫每個人吃上一種藥，陵工們從此全都不會說話;還有人說皇上怕陵工洩密，當他們將棺槨抬進地宮之後，立刻把地宮人口堵死，將所有陵工活活封在地宮裡邊殉葬等等。這些傳說的確使人感到月牙城陰森可怖。
其實，從清東陵幾座已經發掘過的清代皇陵地宮看，上述傳說都是不存在的。這座照壁只是起著美化裝飾作用，它是遮擋著券洞門入口處隧道券臉的券磚，如果沒有這座照壁，月牙城就更顯得死氣沉沉了。月牙城是陵寢建築佈局中方城與寶城之間出現的一個特殊空間，利用這裡蹬道可上下方城和寶城。另外，在陵寢中最重要、最神祕的地方莫過於地宮了。它是陵寢的心臟。官書對皇陵建築以及典章制度並不隱諱，唯獨地宮內例外。地宮內幕官書諱莫如深，聽以引出許多稀奇古怪的傳說和不經之談。地宮人口究竟在哪，只有將來發掘昭陵地官方可驗證。
(明樓)
請大家跟我到城上觀明樓，明樓是陵墓的標誌，置於方城之上，是太宗文皇帝的碑樓。請大家猜一猜明樓的建築屬於哪一種呢?它是重簷歇山式建築，明樓前簷掛有匾額，1“昭陵”二字，滿文星為“光耀之陵”，以滿蒙漢三種文體書寫。大家再看每層四個簷角上都有一群蹲獸，它們活靈活現，栩栩如生，猶如一排大空天將護衛著明樓。有誰知道它們是怎麼回事?好，我告訴大家。在建築學上，這些建築構件叫“仙人走獸”。民間有這樣一句話，看你清閒得“屋脊六獸”似的，指的就是它們。仙人走獸的數目、名稱、順序都是固定的，但實際使用根據建築物的等級、檔次，其數目不定。有三、有五，也有七或九。在領頭的仙人後面依次為：龍、鳳、獅、天馬、海馬、狻猊、押魚、獬豸、鬥牛、行什。其中龍能興雲佈雨;鳳為百鳥之王;獅是群獸之首;天馬和海馬均為神話中的吉祥動物;狻猊形如獅，為龍生九號之五，其性好望，故也蹲座於此;押魚海中異獸;獬豸可斷善惡;鬥牛為虯龍類可以興雨滅火。由此可見，仙人走獸表面上起到裝飾宮殿的作用，其實寓意天下統一，八方來朝，利用猛獸的威嚴，增強宮殿的莊嚴氣氛，並有火除災害，剪除1的含義。除此之外，它還有其實用的一面，即用於防止屋頂脊坡瓦城的滲漏。所以，仙人走獸的應用是功能與藝術的結合。明樓在昭陵中是等級最高的建築。因此，明樓的走獸是最多的，共有七個。使用十一個仙人走獸的建築在全國屈指可數，北京故宮也只有太和殿一處。
好，下面我們看明樓內。樓內立有一塊用漢白玉製成的墓碑，碑高約6米，碑額浮雕二龍戲珠，碑身用漢、滿、蒙文鐫刻著“太宗文皇帝之陵”的字樣，滿文正中，蒙文在左，漢字在右，碑石表面原用朱沙塗成紅色，碑文描金，碑身四周刻有游龍紋。此外還雕琢各種花紋，並塗成紅、黃、白、藍、綠五色，十分鮮豔。此碑又叫“聖號碑”或“諡號牌”，即刻寫太宗“廟號”及“諡號”的碑。所謂廟號，是皇帝死後升入太廟奉妃的排列名號，此法以太祖列中，以下各輩按左昭右穆順序排列。什麼是昭穆呢?據《辭源》介紹：“古代宗法制度，宗廟或墓地的輩次排列，以始祖居中，二世、四世、六世位於始祖的左方，稱昭;三世、五世、七世位於右方，稱穆。簡而言之，昭穆就是宗廟和墳地的左右位次，左為昭，右為穆。由此，太祖的“左昭”為“太宗”，所以“太宗”便成為皇太極的“廟號”。“諡號”為何意?對了，那位先生答出來了。諡號就是對皇太極一生功德以高度概括的言辭。人死了，才有諡號，一個人得什麼諡號，生前是不知道的。《逸周書·諡法解》說：“諡者，行之跡也。號者，功之表也”。另外諡號要由嗣皇帝“尊上”，第三代、四代皇帝繼位後再加諡詞。因此，皇帝的諡法字數很多，一般都在二十字以上。皇太極諡號全稱是：“應天興國弘德彰武寬溫仁聖睿孝敬敏昭定隆道顯功文皇帝”共二十五個字。可是，一般稱呼起來，只是取後面三個字。所以皇太極的諡號簡稱為“文皇帝”。“文”字在諡法上含有“經天緯地”、“修德來遠”、“慈惠愛民”等含義。聖號碑與神功聖德碑一樣也是由嗣皇帝來寫。然而，據《清聖祖仁皇帝實錄》記載，此碑立於康熙三年(1664年)，所以它不是由順治，而是出自於康熙皇帝手筆。雖然神功聖德碑碑文可以讓文臣撰寫和書丹，而此碑當是康熙皇帝親書。
明樓建於康熙四年，是昭陵的最高建築，可以俯視昭陵全景，可是“樹大遭風”，歷史上呈幾次受雷火襲擊，於乾隆四十六年(1781年)重建，最嚴重的一次是1936年偽滿時期，整個明樓幾乎被雷火燒燬。大家請看碑，紋飾己不全了，碑身出現裂痕，只好用三道鐵箍加固。現在大家見到的明樓是1939年重修的。
(寶城和寶頂)
大家現在站的對面就是寶城、寶頂和月牙城。寶城也叫“團城”，建於康熙五年(1666年)，中間突起的圓形墳堆就是寶頂。下面就是地宮，寶城的城牆上建有垛口和女兒牆，形如小城，所以叫寶城。月牙城與方城緊緊相連線，因其南面凹進，呈月牙形而得名。宋朝文學家蘇軾有詩云：“人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺”皇帝死了也是一缺，所以用凹字象形月缺。
在封建社會裡，皇陵是皇權的物化之地，地宮更充滿了神祕色彩。它建於康熙二年(1663年)。關於地宮的傳說，三十年代出版的《北陵志略》就蒐集到一段有關地宮的說法：“相傳，寶頂內有正殿一根，名為享殿。配殿西楹，排列祭器。梓棺在正殿之後，兩旁有石柱二根，用鐵鏈將棺懸在空間，下有井一眼，水流不息，名為金並。所謂皇帝用金並御葬是也”等等。這些傳說，至今瀋陽老者仍有耳熟能詳者。其實，不過是道聽途說。史料證明，入關前的滿族民風淳厚，崇尚儉樸，火化是滿族的傳統舊俗。從康熙帝的景陵起不再火化，將棺槨葬入地宮。所以，皇太極和皇后遺體均實行火葬，地宮內葬的只能是骨灰瓶，不存在什麼棺槨。所謂“金井”也不是終年水流不止的“井”，而只不過是風水先生確定地宮穴位時留下的標記，它只是一個深不過十幾釐米的小坑而已。
清東陵經過對乾隆皇帝地宮內幕的考察得知，地宮規模巨集大，精美豪華。但昭陵的地宮結構不會像乾隆地宮那樣寵大和複雜，也不會有太多的隨葬品，因為大量的隨葬品在火化遺體時已經隨之焚燬。當然其內部裝飾也不如清盛時乾隆地宮豪華，具體如何，有待今後發掘地宮時才見分曉。
大家都看到了巨大的寶頂尖上，不偏不倚長著一棵榆樹。我揣測不少人心中已產生疑問，好，我來告訴大家。為效法祖陵——永陵，昭陵不知從何時起，在寶頂上也栽上一棵榆樹。關於榆樹，滿族民間流傳著許多有趣的故事。其中，流傳最廣，影響最大的莫過於下面這段故事。
一天，皇太極的父親努爾哈赤經過長途跋涉，來到一棵大榆樹下休息。他把背上的父母骨灰匣解下來，放在這棵榆樹的樹權上，然後就到旅店住宿去了。第二天早早起來，來取骨灰匣時，竟然發現地上的土上長沒過樹權，把骨灰匣給埋上了。他扒開土，想把骨灰匣拿出來，無論如何也拿不起來，就像長在樹權上一樣。他又找來一把大斧，猛砍樹杈，每砍一斧，就從樹的被砍處往外流血漿，樹的“傷口”又很快長好如初。努爾哈赤感到十分驚奇，認為這是一棵神樹，是上帝向他暗示這裡是安葬他父母的風水寶地。於是他順從天意，用土把樹權上的骨灰匣重新埋好，做好標記，並在這裡住下來，安營扎塞，開始招兵買馬，起兵創業。後來他就在這棵樹的地方建起了永陵。
這是一段不經的傳聞，意在宣揚“君權神授”、“受命於大”。而且幾乎歷代王朝崛起之際均有類似傳說相伴。清朝統治者意在美化、神化自己，才有“神榆”之說。
乾隆十九年(1754年)，博學多才的弘曆皇帝第二次東巡祭祖永陵，御書《神樹賦》一篇。乾隆四十三年(1778年)，第三次祭祖永陵，憶起二十四年前寫的《神樹賦》，感慨頗深，於是命人將《神樹賦》刻於石碑，第二年此碑刻成。〈神樹賦》將此榆樹寓意大清龍脈，風水攸關，對它極為重視。據說，盛京將軍每月要向皇帝就神榆的保護情況奏報一次，從三十年代拍攝昭陵寶頂照片來看，仍可見到這棵神榆，八十年代初整個寶頂己為樹冠覆蓋，大約在八十年代末，神榆生長老化枯死。如今這棵新榆樹也有二十來年了，是昭陵綠化班師付親自栽上去的。
(隆業山)
清朝有一個傳統做法，就是把每處陵區所靠依的山峰都賜一個很吉祥的名字，叫起來，很順耳好聽，似乎這樣就會使大清江山社稷長治久安。
隆業山於順治八年(1651年)堆成，同年封名隆業山。山高20米，東西長503米。《清實錄》順治八年六月條載：以永陵為啟運山，福陵為天柱山，昭陵為隆業山。“隆”字據《禮記·檀弓上》記載：“道隆則從而隆，道汙則從而汙”。隆業寓意大清王業興隆昌盛。
隆業山在寶城身後，此山是人工堆積起來的土山，“子山午向”，取正南亞北方位。細看山上結“九峰”，以中間主峰最高，其左右各有四個突起點，東西走向，其兩端各向南彎屈，形如彎月，似如臥龍。此所謂“龍蟠鳳翥”之勢。
隆業山的建築是出於“風水”的需要。按古代相術說法，一塊好的風水寶地至少要具備“前有沼，後有靠”的條件。所謂“沼”就是河流，“靠”是山。而昭陵這塊地方接風水條件來看，並不算好，因為此處是一望無垠的平原，無山可靠。即造此地為太宗萬年吉地，只好來個變通——採取“人造風水”，彌補不足。於是調集大批旗、民，修造此山。為避免破壞陵地風水，堆山之土石必須用“客土’，即不準就地取土，取土要到幾裡開外的地方，當時又無機械，挖土、運土全部依靠車拉、人擔、堆積如此寵大的土山，其工程之艱鉅可想而知。《盛京通志》稱，其山源出自長白山西鹿，由長白而永陵啟運山，由啟運山而福陵天柱山，由天柱山而昭陵隆業山，一脈相承，直到瀋陽以西塔灣而止。這條脈系被稱為“龍岡”。這些皆為御用文人為說明其風水編造的溢美之詞。
隆業山歷經三百多年的風剝雨蝕，已經低矮許多，但對昭陵整體佈局來說，仍不失特色。對了，大家若有興致在白雪皚皚的冬季來看隆業山，那山上的“九峰”變清晰可見，真是壯觀極了。
(陵鬆)
大家今天從昭陵正門一直參觀到寶頂，漫漫數裡的松樹，它是昭陵的另一特色，是昭陵活的歷史文物，據統計現存古鬆有二千餘棵，鬆齡達三百多年。這些蒼翠的陵鬆與黃瓦紅牆共同構成了昭陵的壯麗景觀。象昭陵這樣大的古鬆叢林，是全國古陵墓中所罕見的。
昭陵的古鬆是順治八年(1651年)7月開始種植的，順治十四年(1657年)5月，又補植一些樹苗。
據《大清會典》記載：陵鬆有“山鬆”、“海松”、“儀鬆”及“蕩鬆”之稱。山鬆是指隆業山的松樹;海松是指風水紅牆以外的松樹;儀鬆是指神道兩側如同大臣垂手恭立的松樹;蕩樹是指風水紅牆以裡的十分整齊，橫豎有序的松樹。朝庭對松樹管理十分嚴格，均有檔案記載。對於枯死、倒伏的松樹，本陵寢衙門無權處理，要報告給盛京將軍，由盛京派人與昭陵總管一起到現場，在其盛京來人監督下，才方可砍掉。對亂砍陵樹的都予以重刑。
這些樹苗來自遼南的千山，名叫油松，因為此鬆屬常綠喬木，生命力特別旺盛，對環境適應性強，各種氣候下均能生長，壽命也很長，一般都能存活數百年以上。
封建皇帝對陵樹如此重視，是因為它顯示著封建等級制度，並且對皇陵的保護也有重要的實用價值。據說從秦漢以後，松樹便被視為地位等級最高的樹種了。《太平御覽》稱：“天子樹鬆，諸侯樹柏，卿大夫樹楊，士樹榆，尊卑差也”。松樹所以受到特殊的禮遇，是因為它長青不止，可以“與天齊其長，與地等其久”。而帝運長久，江山永固是一切封建統治者所夢寐以求的理想。由此，松樹也分外受到統治者青睞。
(方城)
現在給大家介紹一下方城，方城是一座古城堡建築。建成於順治八年，它的四個角各建一座角樓，角樓均為兩層，歇山式建築，角樓上有一寶葫蘆，寓意“陵寢平平安安”，在角樓的簷下懸有風鈴，主要防止鳥雀棲息。方城上設有馬道，道寬5.4米，大家是否注意到，它的路面是由外向裡傾斜，似乎不太科學，但如按民間“肥水不流外人田”的說法，就很容易理解皇帝死後，也不願財水外流的良苦用心了。
有人會問皇太極是怎麼死的?據史書記載，皇太極是“無疾而終”。死前沒出現過什麼病症，逝世當天，還召見一些1。據分析，他最終可能死於中風，終年52歲。皇太極死後，根據滿族人習俗，先進行火葬，然後再土葬。
(結束語)
走在古城堡上，目睹碩大肅穆的寶頂，撲面而來的歷史氣息，彷彿瞬間空氣都凝固了，使人心理不寒而慄，耳邊似乎迴盪起著日皇太極勇猛征戰，揮戈戰戟的呼嘯嘶殺聲，腦海中反覆模擬出當年皇太極率領八旗鐵騎叱吒風雲的威猛雄姿和壯觀場面。戎馬一生，征戰南北，赫赫有名的馬背皇帝皇太極已被世人千古傳頌，成為歷史的匆匆過客。然而，聰明智慧的勞動人民卻用血汗築成了華夏壯美雄偉的藝術皇宮，用神來之筆寫下了中華文明史上輝煌的篇章，使我們從中領悟到悠久的中華民族歷史文化的魅力。
告訴大家一個訊息，清東陵己於20__年11月30日被世界聯合國教科文組織批准為世界遺產，我們清昭陵也正在積極申報，修整陵園。在不久的將來，也會列入世界遺產行列，到那時，希望朋友們再來!
清昭陵的參觀到此結束，有講解不當之處請批評指正，謝謝大家!
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇18遊客朋友們：
大家好!昭陵，因為位於瀋陽市的北郊，所以又稱為北陵，是清朝第二代皇帝清太宗皇太極和孝端文皇后博爾擠吉特氏的陵墓，是清朝“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最巨集偉的一座，也是我過現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建築群之一。
皇太極是清太祖努爾哈赤的第八個兒子，出生於現在的遼寧省撫順市新賓縣永陵鎮。他是歷史上著名的政治家、軍事家，一生勤於政事，勇於戰陣，在位17年，完成了東北統一大業，建立起關東一統的大清帝國。崇德八年，也就是公曆1643年的八月初九深夜，在瀋陽故宮的清凝宮東屋南炕上“端坐無疾而終”，享年52歲。死後的梓棺移至陵寢暫安。順治六年也就的公元1649年四月十七日，孝端文皇后博爾濟吉特氏四去，第二年梓棺移至昭陵與皇太極合葬。
昭陵建於崇德八年即1643年，竣工於順治八年即1651年，以後歷經多次改建和增修而形成現在的規模。在建築風格上，昭陵既吸取了明陵的建築長處，又具有滿足陵寢建築的特點，是漢滿文化交融的典範。昭陵佔地面積45萬平方米，平面佈局遵循“前朝後寢”的原則，自南向北由前、中、後三部分組成，其主要建築都建在一條中軸線上，兩側建築採取對稱形式分佈，中軸線的最後面是全部建築的主體。現在我們就按照由南向北的順序進行參觀遊覽，首先是第一部分。
瀋陽北陵導遊詞 篇19古代皇陵都有各自的名號，這些陵號的來源，或體現對皇帝一生功業的總結和讚譽，或者是帶有吉祥和祝福的含義。
清代陵名一般由嗣皇帝欽定。其次，清代還有一項制度，如果遇到陵名與地名重複時清昭陵，必須將地名換掉，這叫避諱。可見，帝王陵名是極其神聖的。
昭陵一名是順治元年八月初九太宗駕崩一週年火化校宮時確定的。昭陵陵名的來歷前人有兩種不同解釋，一種解釋認為是仿效唐太宗李世民的昭陵，另一種解釋說與古代昭穆制度有關。提出清昭陵仿唐昭陵者是乾隆皇帝。他在東巡盛京祭掃昭陵時表達了這個見解。其實，這不過是乾隆的附會之言 ，昭陵在定名時正是大清剛剛打敗李自成農民起義軍佔據北京，此時明朝及李自成仍有很強勢力，鹿死誰手尚難定論，很難想像有把清太宗與唐太宗相提並列的必要。乾隆皇帝所以把清太宗與唐太宗並列在於他政治的需要 ，李世民被歷代統治一者奉為帝王楷模，他在位二十三年，禮賢下士，納諫兼聽，國富民強，史稱其時代為“貞觀之治”，為盛唐時期經濟文化的高度發展奠定了基礎。乾隆把今祖與李世民相提並論旨在告慰世人，大清江山也會如同漢唐一樣會出現一代新的盛世。
其次，說到昭陵出自昭穆制度的說法也欠妥當。昭穆是古代宗法制度，此制用於墓葬的排列順序以及大廟種位的排列9其法以祖宗位居正中，其它各輩分按左昭右穆順序依次類推。盛京有永、福、昭三座陵墓，其中一永演為祖陵，地位最高，福陵次之，昭陵排列第三。如果按昭穆制度排列，永陵應在正中，福陵在其左(東)稱為昭，昭陵在其右稱為“穆”。而現行永福昭三陵，永陵在最東，福陵在中，昭陵在西，三座陵寢根本構不成昭穆關係。
昭陵的名可能是出於對“昭”字含義本身的選擇。古人以昭字作“彰明”、“顯揚”解。昭陵陵名的含義就是將太宗文德武功彰明於世.並使之顯揚了後的含義，大至不過如此。
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