購買和約Whole Doc.
Contract No:
Date:
The Buyer:
The Seller:
The Contract,made out,in Chinese and English,both version being equally authentic, by and between the Seller and the Buyer whereby the Seller agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to buy the undermentioned goods subject to terms and condi- tions set forth hereinafter as follows:
SECTION 11 Name of Commodity and specification2 Country of Origin & Manufacturer3 Unit Price (packing charges included)4 Quantity5 Total Value6 Packing (seaworthy)7 Insurance (to be covered by the Buyer unless otherwise)8 Time of Shipment9 Port of Loading10 Port of Destinationmark shown as below in addition to the port of destination, package number, gross and net weights, measurements and other marks as the Buyer may require stencilled or marked conspi- cuously with fast and unfailing pigments on each package. In the case of dangerous and/or poisonous cargo(es), the Seller is obliged to take care to ensure that the nature and the generally adopted symbol shallbe marked conspicuously on each package.
12 Terms of Payment:
One month prior to the time of shipment the Buyer shall open with the Bank of_______an irrevocable Letter of Credit in favour of the Seller payable at the issuing bank against presentation of documents as stipulated under Clause 18. A. of SECTION II,the Terms of Delivery of this Contract after departure of the carrying vessel. The said Letter of Credit shall remain in force till the 15th day after shipment.
13 Other Terms:
Unless otherwise agreed and accepted by the Buyer, all other matters related to this contract shall be governed by Section II,the Terms of Delivery which shall form an integral part of this supplementary terms and conditions that may be attached to this Contract shall automatically prevail over the terms and conditions of this Contract if such supplementary terms and conditions come in conflict with terms and conditions herein and shall be binding upon both parties.
FOR THE SELLER
FOR THE BUYERSECTION 214 FOB/FAS TERMS14.1 The shipping space for the contracted goods shall be booked by the Buyer or the Buyer’s shipping agent __________.
14.2 Under FOB terms,the Seller shall undertake to load the contracted goods on board the vessel nominated by the Buyer on any date notified by the Buyer, within the time of shipment as stipulated in Clause 8 of this Contract.
14.3 Under FAS terms,the Seller shallundertake to deliver the contracted goods under the tackle of the vessel nominated by the Buyer on any date notified by the Buyer, within the time of shipment as stipulated in Clause 8 of this Contract.
14.4 10-15 days prior to the date of shipment, the Buyer shall inform the Seller by cable or telex of the contract number, name of vessel,ETA of vessel, quantity to be loaded and the name of shipping agent, so as to enable the Seller to contact the shipping agent direct and arrange the shipment of the goods. The Seller shall advise by cable or telex in time the Buyer of the result thereof. Should, for certain reasons,it become necessary for the Buyer to replace the named vessel with another one,or should the named vessel arrive at the port of shipment earlier or later than the date of arrival as previously notified to the Seller, the Buyer or its shipping agent shall advise the Seller to this effect in due time.
合同號碼：
簽約日期：
買方：
賣方：
本合同由買賣雙方締結，用中、英文字寫成，兩種文體具有同等效力，按照下述條款，賣方同意售出買方同意購進以下商品：
「章名」 第一部分
1.商品名稱及規格
2.生產國別及製造廠商
3.單價（包裝費用包括在內）
4.數量
5.總值
6.包裝（適合海洋運輸）
7.保險（除非另有協議，保險均由買方負責）
8.裝船時間
9.裝運口岸
10.目的口岸
11.裝運嘜頭，賣方負責在每件貨物上用牢固的不褪色的顏料明顯地刷印或標明下述嘜頭，以及目的口岸、件號、毛重和淨重、尺碼和其它買方要求的標記。如系危險及/或有毒貨物，賣方負責保證在每件貨物上明顯地標明貨物的性質說明及習慣上被接受的標記。
12.付款條件：買方於貨物裝船時間前一個月通過＿＿＿＿＿＿銀行開出以賣方為抬頭的不可撤銷信用證，賣方在貨物裝船啟運後憑本合同交貨條款第18條a款所列單據在開證銀行議付貸款。上述信用證有效期將在裝船後15天截止。
13.其它條件：除非經買方同意和接受，本合同其它一切有關事項均按第二部分交貨條款之規定辦理，該交貨條款為本合同不可分的部分，本合同如有任何附加條款將自動地優先執行附加條款，如附加條款與本合同條款有牴觸，則以附加條款為準。
「章名」 第二部分
「章名」 條件
14.1.本合同項下貨物的裝運艙位由買方或買方的運輸代理人＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿租訂。
14.2.在fob條件下，賣方應負責將所訂貨物在本合同第8條所規定的裝船期內按買方所通知的任何日期裝上買方所指定的船隻。
14.3.在fas條件下，賣方應負責將所訂貨物在本合同第8條所規定的裝船期內按買方所通知的任何日期交到買方所指定船隻的吊杆下。
14.4.貨物裝運日前10－15天，買方應以電報或電傳通知賣方合同號、船隻預計到港日期、裝運數量及船運代理人的名稱。以便賣方經與該船運代理人聯絡及安排貨物的裝運。賣方應將聯絡結果通過電報或電傳及時報告買方。如買方因故需要變更船隻或者船隻比預先通知賣方的日期提前或推遲到達裝運港口，買方或其船運代理人應及時通知賣方。賣方亦應與買方的運輸代理或買方保持密切聯絡。
14.5.如買方所訂船隻到達裝運港後，賣方不能在買方所通知的裝船時間內將貨物裝上船隻或將貨物交到吊杆之下，賣方應負擔買方的一切費用和損失，如空艙費、滯期費及由此而引起的及/或遭受的買方的一切損失。
14.6.如船隻撤換或延期或退關等而未及時通知賣方停止交貨，在裝港發生的棧租及保險費損失的計算，應以代理通知之裝船日期（如貨物晚於代理通知之裝船日期抵達裝港，應以貨物抵港日期）為準，在港口免費堆存期滿後第十六天起由買方負擔，人力不可抗拒的情況除外。上述費用均憑原始單據經買方核實後支付。但賣方仍應在裝載貨船到達裝港後立即將貨物裝船，交負擔費用及風險。
「章名」 15.c＆f條件
15.1.賣方在本合同第8條規定的時間之內應將貨物裝上由裝運港到中國口岸的直達船。未經買方事先許可，不得轉船。貨物不得由懸掛中國港口當局所不能接受的國家旗幟的船裝載。
15.2.賣方所租船隻應適航和適貨。賣方租船時應慎重和認真地選擇承運人及船隻。買方不接受非保賠協會成員的船隻。
15.3.賣方所租載貨船隻應在正常合理時間內駛達目的港。不得無故繞行或遲延。
15.4.賣方所租載貨船隻船齡不得超過15年。對超過15年船齡的船隻其超船齡額外保險費應由賣方負擔。買方不接受船齡超過二十年的船隻。
15.5.一次裝運數量超過一千噸的貨載或其它少於一千噸但買方指明的貨載，賣方應在裝船日前至少10天用電傳或電報通知買方合同號、商品名稱、數量、船名、船齡、船籍、船隻主要規範、預計裝貨日、預計到達目的港時間、船公司名稱、電傳和電報掛號。
15.6.一次裝運一千噸以上貨載或其它少於一千噸但買方指明的貨載，其船長應在該船抵達目的港前7天和24小時分別用電傳或電報通知買方預計抵港時間、合同號、商品名稱及數量。
15.7.如果貨物由班輪裝運，載貨船隻必須是＿＿＿＿＿＿船級社最高船級或船級協會條款規定的相同級別的船級，船隻狀況應保持至提單有效期終了時止，以裝船日為準船齡不得超過20年。超過20年船齡的船隻，賣方應負擔超船齡外保險費。買方絕不接受超過25年船齡的船隻。
15.8.對於散件貨，如果賣方未經買方事前同意而裝入集裝箱，賣方應負責向買方支付賠償金，由雙方在適當時間商定具體金額。
15.9.賣方應和載運貨物的船隻保持密切聯絡，並以最快的手段通知買方船隻在途中發生的一切事故，如因賣方未及時通知買方而造成買方的一切損失賣方應負責賠償。
「章名」 條件
在cif條件下，除本合同第15條c＆f條件適用之外賣方負責貨物的保險，但不允許有免賠率。
「章名」 17.裝船通知
貨物裝船完畢後48小時內，賣方應即以電報或電傳通知買方合同號、商品名稱、所裝重量（毛/淨）或數量、發票價值、船名、裝運口岸、開船日期及預計到達目的港時間。如因賣方未及時用電報或電傳給買方以上述裝船通知而使買方不能及時保險，賣方負責賠償買方由此而引起的一切損害及/或損失。
「章名」 18.裝船單據
18.a.賣方憑下列單據向付款銀行議付貨款：
18.a.1.填寫通知目的口岸的＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿運輸公司的空白抬頭、空白背書的全套已裝運洋輪的清潔提單（如系c＆f/cif條款則註明“運費已付”，如系fob/fas條款則註明“運費待收”）。
18.a.2.由信用證受益人簽名出具的發票5份，註明合同號、信用證號、商品名稱、詳細規格及裝船嘜頭標記。
18.a.3.兩份由信用證受益人出具的裝箱單及/或重量單，註明每件貨物的毛重和淨重及/或尺碼。
18.a.4.由製造商及/或裝運口岸的合格、獨立的公證行簽發的品質檢驗證書及數量或重量證書各兩份，必須註明貨物的全部規格與信用證規定相符。
一、縮寫 Abbreviations
規則1、
在正式寫作中，應當避免使用縮寫，除非有下述規則2、規則3和規則4的情形。
In formal writing, one should not use abbreviations, except as indicated in rules 2, 3, and 4 below.
例如：
Incorrect: The U.S. Supreme Court held that the defendant’s rights had been violated.
Correct: The United States Supreme Court held that the defendant’s rights had been violated.
Incorrect: Professor Jonas mentioned several cities that have domestic-partnership ordinances, e.g., New York and San Francisco.
Correct: Professor Jonas mentioned several cities that have domestic-partnership ordinances, including New York and San Francisco.
Incorrect: The Court announced its decision in the case on Oct. 12, 1994.
Correct: The Court announced its decision in the case on October 12, 1994.
規則2、
如果一個縮寫的應用已經非常普遍，在一般用法中已經取代了全稱，則可以使用縮寫；但使用此縮寫時不應該使用表示縮寫的英文句號（.）。
When an abbreviation has become so common that it has supplanted the full name in common usage, one may use the abbreviation; however, one should do so without the use of periods.
例如：
Incorrect: The N.A.A.C.P. was the subject of a profile on C.B.S. last week.
Correct: The NAACP was the subject of a profile on CBS last week.
（注： NAACP onal Association for the Advancement of Colored People (美國)全國有色人種協進會，CBS abbr. （美國）哥倫比亞廣播公司(Columbia Broadcasting System)）
However: The defendant in the case is R.J. Reynolds Industries, Inc.
請注意，在上面的例子中，字母R和J後面的句號（.）應當保留，因為這個縮寫所代表的含義並非廣為人知。一般來說，這樣的縮寫應當使用全稱；但是在上面的例子中不能用全稱，因為縮寫R.J.是公司註冊名稱中使用的。
Notice that in the preceding example, the points after "R" and "J" should be left in, because the meaning of the abbreviation is not sufficiently well known to most readers. Ordinarily, one would replace such an abbreviation with the full terms; however, one can not do so in this case because the legal corporate name involved includes the abbreviation.
規則3、
當使用legal citation時，一定要按照Bluebook（見譯註）的要求來縮寫。但在行文中提及法院時，不應用縮寫。
When writing legal citations, always use the abbreviations required by the Bluebook. However, when referring to a court in text, do not abbreviate. For example:
例如：
Incorrect: The Ill. Supreme Court required the return of the child to his birth mother. Smithson v. Bettaglia, 59 Illinois 2d 73, 180 Northeast Reporter 2d 754 (1994).
Correct: The Illinois Supreme Court required the return of the child to his birth mother. Smithson v. Bettaglia, 59 Ill. 2d 73, 180 N.E.2d 754 (1994).
規則4、
當行文中涉及的公司在其註冊名稱中含有一個或多個縮寫時，如 R.J. Reynolds Industries, Inc.，應當保留縮寫；不要把縮寫所代表的全稱全部拼出，除非公司的註冊名稱中已經全部拼出，如Eon Shipping Company。這條規則適用於所有的公司名稱中，包括Co.， Corp.， Inc.和 Ltd.。
When referring to a corporate entity that has one or more abbreviations as part of its legal name, such as R.J. Reynolds Industries, Inc., leave the abbreviations in the name. Do not spell out the abbreviation unless the corporation itself spells it out, which some do (for example, Eon Shipping Company). This rule applies to all of the various forms of corporate designations, including Co., Corp., Inc., and Ltd.
例如：
Incorrect: McDermott International, Incorporated
Correct: McDermott International, Inc.
二、縮略符
當一個學生向教授提交書面作業或向律師事務所提交書面資料時， 沒有什麼比錯誤的使用或不使用縮略符造成的負面印象更嚴重了。因此，掌握這些簡單，卻常常容易混淆的規則非常重要。
在四種情形下使用或不使用縮略符容易引起混淆，分別是（1）複數詞（2）單數所有格（3）複數所有格和（4）it’s和its的縮寫形式（Contractions，see cross reference hereunder）與所有格。是否使用所有格，要先問問自己是否涉及領有關係。如果是領有關係，名詞或帶詞就要採取所有格。
規則1、Plain plural words do not require the use of an apostrophe. For example:
Incorrect: The lawyer’s could generally be found after hours at the Hanover Street Bar and Grill. (The apostrophe here incorrectly indicates a singular possessive.)
Incorrect: The lawyers’ could generally be found after hours at the Hanover Street Bar and Grill. (The apostrophe here incorrectly indicates a plural possessive.)
Correct: The lawyers could generally be found after hours at the Hanover Street Bar and Grill. (The lack of an apostrophe here correctly indicates a plural, nonpossessive term.)
規則2、In singular possessive terms, place the apostrophe before the "s." This will indicate ownership by one person or thing. For example:
Incorrect: Our schools collection included an original set of Blackstone’s Commentaries.
Incorrect: Our schools’ collection included an original set of Blackstone’s Commentaries.
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