Shenyang is located in the east of the songliao plain, the central part ofliaoning province, liaohe tributary - hun river out of the mountain pass north,important geographical environment, the capital of liaoning province in thehome, also is the province's political, economic, cultural and transportationcenter, the famous heavy industry city in China. Shenyang has 20__ years ofhistory, is China's famous historical and cultural city, is the capital city ofliaoning province. Is located in the hun river (called shen water) in the north,the ancient Chinese used to call the water to the north of shenyang, shenyang'sname. Within the territory of a total population of 6.71 million i-ethnic residential areas, in addition to the han, manchu, Korean, hui,xibe, Mongolian and other 32 ethnic minorities. Shenyang area consists of nine,1 county, three county.
Shenyang is given priority to with plain, flat.
Such a city with a long history of civilization, shenyang's history can betraced back to the warring states period (about 2 to 3 O0 years ago) of yan; Itis also the birthplace of the qing empire. Create late qing MAO (nuerhachi),once its capital in this, and then move to Beijing. In spite of this, shenyanghas been called "Mukden", and more than all previous dynasties emperors used toshelter and play. For this reason, shenyang also left many buildings andcultural relics related to the qing dynasty, which is known as the shenyangimperial palace is the most.
Shenyang colorful tourist attraction, in the places of interest. Such as,shenyang imperial palace, the royal mausoleum (fu ling, zhaoling), hui mountainscenic area, liaoning radio and television tower, GuaiPo, "9 · September 18th"(" 9 · September 18th "incident museums, zhang ShuaiFu), pages commercialpedestrian street, hun river park, the Summer Palace, xinmin, nahuy site,shenyang botanical garden, the canal west lake scenic area (ring canal watersystem), the dunes is judged to be in shenyang, shenyang wolong lake meteorite15 major tourist attraction.
Shenyang is the early stage of the founding of the national keyconstruction of one of the is given priority to with the equipment manufacturingindustry of the national heavy industry base. After decades of development,shenyang has reached 142 industrial categories, now 3033 industrial enterprisesabove designated size, gross area more than 2240 one hundred million yuan. Inrecent years, shenyang municipal party committee, municipal government to therevitalization of the old industrial base of shenyang as the main line, adhereto the reform and opening up and the industrialization city plan, theacceleration of strategic adjustment of state-owned economy, foreign and privateeconomy growing rapidly; Urban development and industrial layout optimization ofexpanding the space; Automobile and parts and equipment manufacturing,electronic information and chemical medicine industry begun to take shape, hasbecome an important support of the city's rapid economic development; Scienceand technology ability and the enterprise research and development ability, theformation of a batch of competitive products and enterprises; Speeding up urbaninfrastructure construction, soft environment construction has been furtherimproved. The rapid development of economy and society in shenyang, the rapidlyincreasing living standards, the shenyang entered a new period of fastdevelopment of economy and society. In the meantime, shenyang successively wonthe "national environmental protection model city", "national forest city"title, for two consecutive years to enter the national top ten city, and ranksamong the top ten most competitive domestic cities.
In the rapid development of economic globalization today, facing the fullimplementation of the revitalization of northeast old industrial base ofimportant strategic opportunities, shenyang municipal government, the shenyangconstruction project in 20__ to the national equipment manufacturing, trade andlogistics and financial center in northeast China, become an important growthpole of liaoning province and even the comprehensive revitalization of northeastChina. Shenyang with its excellent geographical location, solid industrialfoundation and technological strength, perfect market system and developedtraffic network will become one of the most attractive investment area inChina.
hello, everyone! please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf ofshenyang citizens. i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from nowon i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qingdynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.
shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the earlyperiod of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in yang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 andwas roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and r them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to thispalace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they wereemperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palacewas finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaceswell kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyangimperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum combining thearchitectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia. this palacecovers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300houses and 70 buildings. the whole construction is divided into three sections:the east, middle and west.
first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middlesection. the layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound withthree courtyards. the first courtyard is the office area. it starts from thegrand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration hall. from phoenixtower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential area. they all lay outon the same line. the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate, alsocalled meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heavenand the palace should be the center of universe grand qing gate was builtin 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministersto present themselves before the emperor daily special feature of the gateis the tile color. they are all yellow tiles but engraved with green ow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea andmountains. the combination of them means controlling the vast areas on theearth. the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple(taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. so ancestor temple is the mostimportant. please follow me into the gate. this path in the middle links thegate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) andflying phoenix pavilion (xiangfengge) on each side. the hall of holyadministration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it wasthe center of the military, administrative affairs in early qing dynasty and hadwitnessed many national ceremonies. flying dragon and flying phoenix pavilionswere for storing music instruments. holy administration hall was emperorhuangtaiji's office. in front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang, which wereused as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. in accidentconstruction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area isin the rear.
since we have visited the place where the emperors worked and now we'll paya visit to the place where empress
and concubines lived. here is the phoenix tower. it served as an entranceto the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and hisconcubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. the towerwas built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. it was the tallest building in shenyangat that time is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower andphoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang. lookupward, we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperorqianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai", which meant the qing dynasty in beijingimmigrated from shengjing, the old name for shenyang to the east e are24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal divisions pointsin chinese lunar calendar.
in shenyang imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which iscontrary to the architectural style in forbidden city in beijing. walkingthrough the tower are the rear chambers. the one on the north in the middle wascalled purity and tranquility hall, which was prepared for emperor and other four lying on both sides were for concubines ty and tranquilityhall has five rooms and the first from the east was where huangraiji passed awayhere at the age of 52 without any disease. his throne passed to his ninth son,fulin. in early qing dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this:bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. the main buildingshere were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall ofthe east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. the zigzagbeds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang"in chinese. in order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was madeunder the ground of purity and tranquility hall to put fire and smoke notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.
now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. this redpole is called suolun pole, or holy pole. its round tin container near the topwas filled with food for feeding crows. it was said that nuerhachi was saved bycrows. crows are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chineseculture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. emperor huangtaiji hadfour concubines. among the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji andconcubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, efore, she had a special status among the concubines. the only chimney wasbuilt on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers,representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor chimney was the highest one at that time. in chinese, the sound of chimney"tong" is the same as that of unity. to the north further is rear courtyardcalled yuhua garden. after visiting the middle section of the palace, we come tothe eastern section. its representative building is the great administrationhall, flanked by ten princes pavilions. this part was built in 1625, and theywere the earliest building in shenyang imperial palace. great administrationhall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. great administrationhall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and alsoeight banner military system.
now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were theoffices of the commanders at that time. here i will give you an introduction tothe military system of early manchurian period. nuerhachi divided his troops infour parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner e serethen four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. as the troopsexpanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kindsof banner were needed then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. thisarmy was therefore well known for eight banner army.
the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section, builtfrom 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong's reign. its main construction isbook source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and gooddescendant-benefiting hall (jiayintang) in front, prosperity administrationstudy (yangxizhai) and nine halls behind. book source pavilion (wensuge) wasspecially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, si kuquan shu. this encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history omplication started in set of history books is composed of sevensections, more than 36,000 volumes. it took educated persons over 10 years tofinish is. when finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in sevenpavilions across china. the other six copies were either damaged during wars orlost. this set is the only one well kept. but the real copy is no longer hereand now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province can see that book source pavilion covered with black tiles. in chinesephilosophy, black refers water. the pavilion was built for storing books and itsbiggest threat was fire. so black tiles hinting water covering it on the top asa way of protection. good property admiration study was for emperor readingwhile descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of acourtyard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. shenyangimperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol ofthis city. it is a good combination of different nationalities as well as atourist attraction.
and now we have to end our visiting, i hope you all enjoy it and thank youfor your cooperation, goodbye.
Shenyang, billed as the "Oriental ruhr"; Liaoning province provincialcapital, [1] the center of the biggest cities in the northeast area, the area isthe third largest city in China, one of the seven big regional central city inChina, one of the top ten cities in China, one of the 15 [2] a deputy provincialcities in China, is the most important equipment manufacturing base in yang with political, military, financial and diplomatic institutions, hasshenyang military region, the people's bank of China shenyang branch, civilaviation administration of the northeast, the northeast electric supervisorwill, shenyang railway administration, the northeast power grid co., LTD., thenational audit office, a resident office in shenyang, resident foreign medianews agencies in shenyang, shenyang bureau of land and resources, postal areacenter office in shenyang, shenyang land search and rescue center, Chineseacademy of sciences, shenyang branch institutions directly under the centralgovernment, and the United States, Russia, Korea, Japan, South Korea, the Frenchconsulate general in shenyang, the six countries and the UK visa center.
Central liaoning province, shenyang is located in the south of northeastChina, is given priority to with plains, mountains, hills in the southeast,liao, hun river and xiushui river passing through. Belong to the temperate zonemonsoon climate, annual average temperature of 6.2 9.7 ℃, a complete recordsince 1951, shenyang extreme maximum temperature 38.3 ℃, July 18, 1952), extrememinimum temperature of 32.9 ℃ (January 15, 20__); Shenyang also observed before39.3 ℃ high temperature (1920), and 33.1 ℃ low temperature (1950). Annualrainfall of 600-800 mm, from 1951 to 20__, the city an average annual rainfall716.2 mm, frost-free period 155-180 days all the year round. Affected by themonsoon, rainfall concentrated in the summer, the temperature difference isbigger, the four seasons. Determination for a long time, nearly six months, lesssnow, for the biggest snowfall on March 4, 20__, 47.0 mm of blizzard; Summertime is shorter, more rain, August 21, 1973, has been under heavy storm of 215.5mm. The spring and autumn period and the two season temperature changes rapidly,short duration: spring windy, sunny autumn.
Shenyang is the capital of liaoning province in China, northeast China'seconomic, cultural, transportation and trade center. City nine districts, threecounties: peace, shen and, cable, huanggu, vega 5 boroughs; Dongling, yu hong,Su Gutun, XinChengZi four suburbs; Xinmin, a county-level city and LiaoZhong,dunes, library 3 counties. The city's total area of about 1.3 square kilometers,including urban area of 3495 square kilometers. Shenyang multi-ethnicsettlements, in addition to the han nationality, and full, Korean, hui, xibe,Mongolian and so on more than 30 minority living here. The city's totalpopulation of 6.8 million people, including 4.791 million people in the yang area is given priority to with plains, mountains, hills in thesoutheast, liao, hun river and xiushui river flows through the territory. Hereis temperate sub-humid continental climate, affected by the monsoon, rainfallconcentration, the temperature difference is bigger, the four seasons. A famoushistorical and cultural city of shenyang. Because is located in the ancient shenwater (hun river tributaries) north of the name. Early culture gave birth to thefield in shenyang area of liaohe basin, is one of the cradles of the Chinesenation.
According to textual research of nahuy sites, as early as 7200 years agothe neolithic age, there are humans thrive here. Ducal during the warring statesperiod, here belong to the liaodong county territory, from 229 BC to set up thehou city, shenyang city history nearly 2300; The western han dynasty years, setup high in the show, liaoyang county, equality; Liao era Shen Zhou Settings; Theyuan dynasty to shenyang road; The Ming dynasty set up in shenyang. Shenyang,known as "once birthplace, two generations of emperors," said. Established in1625, the qing MAO nuerhachi latter move capital, renamed shengjing. In 1636,huang taiji in the change of name as "qing", establish the qing dynasty. In1644, the qing shanhaiguan east Beijing, is capital in shengjing. The palace islocated at the beginning of the qing dynasty, shenyang imperial palace, isChina's one of only two complete palace buildings. Set the Mukden mansion in1657. After the victory of the anti-japanese according to shenyang. On November2, 1948, shenyang liberation. After the founding of new China, as a heavyindustry base in shenyang, to form a relatively complete system of nationalindustry in our country, to enhance the economic strength, national defensestrength made great historic contribution.
Here has created the new China's first 200000 kv transformer, the first2500 tons of tower crane, took off the first jet fighters, successfullydeveloped the first step in the underwater robot... . Such countless brilliantachievement, in the development history of the republic. In recent years,shenyang, deepen reform, expand open, the more remarkable achievements. Atpresent, shenyang sustainable, rapid and healthy economic development, urbancomprehensive strength enhanced obviously. Agricultural implements from shortageto self-sufficiency, two historic leaps to the well-off; The high-techindustrial output value of industry has accounted for 20% of the total cost ofthe industry in the city, second only to shenzhen, are among the best in thecountry; The third industry has formed a commodity flow, technology flow, cashflow, information flow and flow of the "five flows" surges, macro industrialstructure is realized by the "231" to "321" historic transformation.
Breakthrough infrastructure construction, urban landscape changedramatically, people's living standards improve. Shenyang day now create wealthvalue is equal to the value of wealth created in the first years of the foundingof the sum, and create 1978 national wealth value now just half a month. Theworld bank selected 41 of the world's most competitive cities, shenyang andBeijing, Shanghai become among Chinese cities together. Since the reform andopening, and the third industry in shenyang overall scale, rapid growth, thetotal industry growing, inner structure has changed dramatically. Informationservice industry, tourism, real estate industry, science and technology serviceindustry emerging tertiary industry to flourish, such as economic benefits,social benefits continue to improve. The added value of the tertiary industryhas become a accounts for half of the gross domestic product (GDP), the taxrevenue of the whole city, the number of employees accounted for the whole cityworker half in half, with good economic benefit and social benefit are allleading industry. Tourism is becoming a emerging industry in shenyang.
Shenyang has the natural and cultural landscape and social touristresources of more than 200 items. Nahuy site, "a palace two ling", xibe familytemple, four tower temple at the beginning of the qing dynasty, zhang ShuaiFusites located in the city; Huishan mountain scenic area, the green forest park,GuaiPo, meteorite, natural landscapes, such as the small west lake around xinkai and south canal from afar to form the unique round-the-city water. Inaddition, shenyang is giving full play to the advantages of the central city,cases have good traffic conditions and the surrounding environment, constructedby shenyang as the center, radiation, including fushun, liaoning province,anshan, benxi, dandong, jinzhou, huludao city, the tourist resources of 1998, successfully held in shenyang shenyang international folk customstourism festival 98, and entered the first batch of "China excellent tourismcity", in 20__, successfully held the world tourism day 9.27 main activities,173000 received overseas tourists, tourist foreign exchange income of $100.14million. Shenyang, once had a bright and long historical and cultural city, alsohad the Chinese industrial town of glory and pride. Today, the banner of reformand opening up for forward shenyang added more gorgeous color, the fineforeground of the modern metropolis encourage 680 people Wan Shenyang strenuousenterprising, towards the world, create future!
遊客朋友們：
大家好!
歡迎大家來到瀋陽故宮。瀋陽故宮始建於公元1625年，是中國現存的兩座古代帝王宮殿之一。也是舉世僅存的滿族風格宮殿建築群，具有很高的歷史價值，文化價值和藝術價值。20__年，聯合國教科文組織正式將瀋陽故宮列入《世界遺產名錄》。
瀋陽故宮經過三次大規模的建設，形成了東。中。西三路格局。首先我們看到的是中路建築的大清門，大清門俗稱午門，也就是瀋陽故宮的正門。是當時文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太極接受群臣謝恩之處。
我們穿過大清門，現在正面的建築就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名正殿，俗稱金鑾殿。是瀋陽路最重要的建築。它是皇太極日常處理軍政要務、接見外國使臣和少數民族代表的地方。
走出崇政殿，眼前的雄偉建築就是鳳凰樓。鳳凰樓原名翔鳳樓，是皇太極休息、宴會和讀書之所。我們看到正門上方懸掛的“紫氣東來”橫匾，它是由乾隆的手諭的。
穿過鳳凰樓，我們來到的這一處院落就是皇太極的後宮。我們最先看到的是皇太極的中宮“清寧宮”。出了清寧宮，現在大家看到的這四座寢宮分別是：關雎宮、麟趾宮、衍慶宮、永福宮。我們來逐一參觀。
瀋陽故宮東路建築主要包括大政殿和十王亭。從建築形式上看它們都是“亭子式”建築，好像11座“帳殿”依次排列在寬闊的廣場中。
瀋陽故宮西路是為了適應皇帝東巡的需要而增建的一組建築，主要有文溯閣、戲臺、嘉蔭堂和仰熙殿等，套院相接，多而不亂，是文化氣息較濃之處。
好了，瀋陽故宮我就為大家介紹到這裡，希望我的講解能給大家留下深刻印象。
謝謝大家!
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