瀋陽故宮是中國僅存的兩大宮殿建築群之一，又稱盛京皇宮，為清朝初期的皇宮，距今近400年曆史，始建於後金天命十年(1625年)。清朝入關前，其皇宮設在瀋陽，遷都北京後，這座皇宮被稱作“陪都宮殿”、“留都宮殿”。後來就稱之為瀋陽故宮。下面是關於瀋陽故宮的導遊詞範文，僅供參考!
大家好!在繁華的瀋陽古城中心，有一座巍峨莊嚴的清代宮殿建築群。這裡就是我們今天的目的地——瀋陽故宮。
依建築時間和佈局，瀋陽故宮的建築可分為三部分，它們分別是東路、中路、西路。今天，我們就按這個順序。首先參觀東路建築。
瀋陽故宮以其獨特的建築藝術和特殊的歷史而聞名中外，在這片絢麗多彩，雄偉多姿的建築群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我們面前的大政殿。
大政殿草創於1625年，是處理國家政務和舉行慶典活動的主要場所之一。大政殿為八角重簷攢尖式建築，外形近似滿族早期在山林中狩獵時所搭的帳篷。在大政殿的房脊上，還飾有八個蒙古力士，牽引著八條鐵鏈，象徵著“八方歸一”。正門前的大柱上，盤旋著兩條翹首揚爪的金龍，是受漢族敬天畏龍思想的影響，以龍代表天子的至尊無上。大政殿建築特點的多樣性，體現了多民族文化的融合。金龍盤柱，盡顯中原之風;八位力士又流露了濃郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帳式的風貌，則是滿族古老文化的延續。
作為最早使用和最為重要的宮殿之一。許多重大歷史事件都以大政殿為舞臺上演。1643年，六歲的順治皇帝在大政殿繼承帝位，並於次年在此頒佈了出兵令，命攝政王多爾哀兵入山海關直搗中原，最終完成了滿清一代的一統大業。
大政殿兩側南向，十王亭呈燕翅排列。錯落有致，如眾星拱月，南寬北狹，似無窮無盡，象徵兵多將廣，萬世綿延。十王亭是清朝入關前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宮內辦公的地方。它們與大政殿構成了一組亭子式的院落建築，反映了滿族獨特的軍政體制——八旗制度，這在中國的歷史上堪稱獨步天下。遠在努爾哈赤立國之初，凡遇軍國大事都由汗王與八旗貝勒大臣共同討論決定。努爾哈赤定都瀋陽後，在修建宮殿時便將這種“君臣合署辦公”的制度固定化。以建築的形式表現了八旗制度和“八和碩貝勒共治國政”的政體及軍事民主的思想。因而形成了大政殿、十五亭這組獨特的建築，為中國宮殿建築史寫下了空前的一頁。
各位朋友，現在我們來到了中路。從1626年皇太極繼承汗位，即續建皇宮，形成瀋陽故宮的中路建築。中路建築前起大清門，後至清寧宮，院落三進，獨成一體。
大清門是瀋陽故宮的正門，為皇帝臨朝前，文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演義小說中俗稱的“午朝門”。大清門的屋頂滿鋪黃琉璃瓦並襯以綠色剪邊，既保留了以黃為尊的傳統觀念，又體現了滿族對故鄉山林的深厚眷念。從而形成了區別北京故宮的一個特點——宮殿頂覆以黃琉璃瓦鑲以綠色剪邊。
穿過大清門，北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗稱“金鑾殿”，是清太宗皇太極舉行日常朝會的地方。
1635年，皇太極下令將族名‘女真”改為“滿洲”。1636年皇太極在崇政殿登基稱帝，上尊號“寬溫仁聖”，將國號“金”改為“清”年號“天聰”改為“崇德”。
各位朋友，古代宮殿建築佈局講究“前朝後寢”。看過了皇帝上朝的金鑾殿，請大家隨我去參觀帝后的寢宮。
穿過崇政殿兩側的左右翊門，舉目可見位於3.8米高臺之上的鳳凰樓。樓後為帝后寢居的後宮——臺上五宮。與崇政殿對比又形成了瀋陽故宮不同於北京故宮的特點——“宮高殿低”。而北京故宮則恰恰相反，是“殿高官低”。
鳳凰樓為宴飲、議事之所，是當年瀋陽城的最高建築，詩稱“欲窮千里目，更上一層樓”可謂十分貼切。登上鳳凰樓俯瞰四周，萬般景物盡收眼底，可飽覽盛京全景，也可觀賞日出。“鳳樓曉日”是當年著名的盛京八景之一。鳳凰樓門洞上方懸有“紫氣東來”匾，為乾隆皇帝御筆。而乾隆皇帝則是借用這個典故寓意大清的國運興起於東方。
各位朋友，穿過鳳凰樓底層的通道後，我們就進入了后妃居住的臺上五官。
臺上五官是清寧宮、關雎宮、麟趾宮、衍慶宮、永福宮。
現在請大家隨我參觀皇太極和皇后的寢宮——清寧宮。
清寧宮東梢門稱“暖閣”，是帝后的臥室。暖閣內分南北二室，二室均設火炕。1643年八月初九，皇太極在暖閣內駕崩，終年52歲，後葬於瀋陽昭陵，即北陵。
清寧東次間開門，是典型的滿族民居——口袋房，西四門南西北三面都設火炕，稱“萬字炕”。與漢族有所不同的是，滿族人將煙囪建在屋後，而且從地面向上壘起。這種“口袋房，萬字炕、煙囪豎在地面上”的建築特點具有濃郁的滿族風格了。
各位朋友，現在請隨我去參觀西路建築。西路建於1782年至1783年，主要包括：戲臺、嘉蔭堂、文溯閣等。
說起文溯閣，我們不能不提到乾隆皇帝和《四庫全書》。出於加強文化統治的需要，乾隆皇帝於1772年下詔訪求天下藏書，歷經十餘年時間編成一部大型叢書。該書分經、史、子、集四部，所以稱為《四庫全書》。書修成後，抄錄七部，在全國建七座藏書閣分別收藏，瀋陽故宮的文溯閣便是其中之一。
提起宮殿建築，我們很容易想起“紅牆綠瓦”、“金壁輝煌’這類詞彙。而文溯閣卻與眾不同，屋頂用黑琉璃瓦鑲綠剪邊，整個建築以黑綠兩色為主色調，這與它的用途是分不開的。文溯閣藏書忌火，依據五行字說立色配飾，裝修取《易經》“北方壬癸水”其色屬黑，因此屋頂用黑色琉璃瓦，寓意水從天降，消滅火災。
文溯閣外觀為兩層，內部實為三層，書架上的木盒稱函匣，用於收藏書籍。目前文溯閣的《四庫全書》儲存在甘肅省圖書館。
看到這裡，我們今天的參觀已經接近尾聲。瀋陽故宮的三路建築是分期建造的，佈局卻是一氣呵成，完整和諧。特別是三路建築分別代表了“八和碩貝勒共治國政”、“皇太極南面獨尊”、“康乾盛世”三個時期社會發展的基本特徵。“建築是凝固的歷史”，從總體來看，瀋陽故宮以建築的方式反映了滿族政權和滿族社會由崛起——興盛一高度發展的歷史程序。
各位朋友，我們的參觀就要結束了，希望故宮之行能給您留下美好的回憶。
尊敬的各位遊客：
大家好!
我是你們的導遊，今天我們參觀的是瀋陽風景名勝之一的“瀋陽故宮”。
先來給你們介紹一下。瀋陽故宮始建於1625年，是清朝入關前清太祖努爾哈赤、清太宗皇太極建立的皇宮。又稱“盛京皇宮”。清朝入主中原後改為陪都宮殿和皇帝東巡行宮，現為瀋陽故宮博物院。
瀋陽故宮設在瀋陽“井”字形大街的中心，分為三部分：東路為努爾哈赤時期建造的大政殿與十王亭。中路為清太宗時期建造的大中闕。西路是乾隆時期增建的文溯閣等。
現在就讓我們從東路開始遊覽吧!
東路的大政殿是一座八角重簷亭式建築。正門有兩根盤龍柱，以示莊嚴。大政殿用於舉行大典。十王亭則是左右翼王和八旗大臣辦事的地方。
各位遊客，現在我們來到了中路。中路的大中闕包括大清門、崇政殿、鳳凰樓以及清寧宮、關睢宮、衍慶宮、莊福宮等。崇政殿俗稱“金鑾殿”，全是木結構，五間九檀硬山式，闢有隔扇門，前後出廊，圍以石雕的欄杆，此殿是清太宗日常臨朝處理要務的地方。
各位遊客，現在我們來到了西路。西路是以文溯閣為主體，前有戲臺、扮戲房、嘉蔭堂，後有仰熙齋、九間殿。文溯閣是六間二樓三層硬山式建築，是專為存清代百科全書而建的。
瀋陽故宮博物院不僅是古代宮殿建築群，還收藏了大量宮廷文物。
好了，先說這些，請大家細細欣賞!
謝謝大家!
各位朋友：
大家好!
現在我們已經參觀、遊覽了瀋陽的故宮、北陵等著名的觀光景點，而我想這一切都會給大家留下深刻的印象。有的人曾這樣說，瀋陽不愧是歷史文化名城，這裡的人文景觀很豐富、很獨特、極有特點，但可惜，這裡的自然景觀有些遜色。朋友，我說您的這個結論不得未免有點太早。再過一會兒你們自己就可以親眼看到，我們瀋陽不僅有漂亮的自然風光，而且還有世界上極為罕見的獨特景觀，就是您走遍全世界也難找到類似的地方。
您可能會說，你真會替瀋陽吹牛。把瀋陽的周圍都算上，也無非是幾座山、幾條河而已，跟中國著名的長江、黃河以及桂林山水等根本無法相比。您說的不錯，我們國家有名的風景名勝實在太多了，是瀋陽所無可比擬的。但是，您知道瀋陽的怪坡嗎?這個坡還確是有點稀奇古怪呢!那麼，就讓我們親眼去看一看這個怪坡吧。人們不是說百聞不如一見嘛。
您可能要問：那是個什麼樣的坡，且看如何怪法?但還是讓我來先問問你吧。您說開車、騎車或步行是不是上坡難，而下坡容易?您會想這問題有何難，連個小孩子也答得出嘛。當然是上坡困難下坡容易。但是，就怪坡而言可就不是這麼回事啦。
怪坡位於帽山腳下。在瀋陽北30公里處，位於東經123度10分，北緯42度，是由一位小車司機於1990年的某一天偶然發現的。他把車停在此坡的低處，然後便走開了。當他轉回來時卻發現他的車不在原地，而是沿坡上行有50多米。他不禁大為驚駭，並用車在此坡反覆試了幾回，結果都是如此。怎麼會有這樣的事?他怎麼也琢磨不明白，帶著滿腹疑團離開了。
自從怪坡被發現以來，許多專家、學者紛紛前來參觀、考察，但都沒能找出令人信服的答案。有人說這是由於磁場的作用所致，但無可靠的證據;有人說是由於視覺差所致，但拿水一試，水卻流向坡的`東端低處。還有人說由於重力位移所致，可論據又明顯不足。就是時至今日，也無人能做出令人滿意的解釋，無人能得出可靠的結論。因此，說起怪坡，我們所能說的只有我們已知怪坡怪之當然，而不知怪坡怪之所以然。
(地點：怪坡前前)
大家請看，怪坡就在我們的眼前。這個怪坡長七十多米，寬約十五米，東低西高。在這條坡上，摘檔熄火。車會滑坡上滑，而下坡時，您不啟動加油，車子就會停著不動。牛頓的萬有引力理論在這兒好像是失靈了。而這也正是我們瀋陽怪坡的怪之所在。大家請過來;這裡有出租的自行車，你們可以騎上試一試，看看是不是上坡容易下坡難，然後你們自己做結論吧，我想你們的結論當然是肯定的。這個怪坡是怪，怪是令人難以置信，除非是親眼所見，親自一試。因而人們有言百聞不如一見。
(地點：響山前)
此山距怪坡約一百米，佔地面積約二百平方米，現在請大家跺跺腳，看是否有一定空洞感。它的迴音使人感到這山好象是空的。大家請跺跺腳並靜下來聽。大家聽到那種。“咚咚”的聲音了嗎?是不是很奇怪?因而我言百聞不如一試。
(地點：嗡頂)
來，讓我們往前走，一直走到山頂。在山頂上，我們把四周的美景盡收眼底。而上頂這個地方也是大家值得一看的去處。我們把它稱做怪坡的第三個怪去處。現在，咱們拿錘敲一敲這個地方來聽，大家聽到嗡嗡的聲音了嗎?它的聲音是不是聲聲入耳，綿軟悠長?這回我要跟大家說，百聞不如一聽。
(地點：返回的路上)
現在，我們可以說我們已到過怪坡了，那麼大家的感想如何?它是不是一個神奇的坡呢?神奇得不親眼所見，便難以置信呢?我並不想替瀋陽吹牛，我只想說上一句：在諸位的一生當中，可曾見過世上有什麼地方竟是這般怪異，這般神奇嗎?到此一遊，值!看一眼怪坡，值!
謝謝大家的合作，歡迎再次光臨。
隕石山自然保護區位於遼寧瀋陽市東南，是十九億年前發生在瀋陽上空的一場隕石雨的產物。在瀋陽市東陵李相鎮至姚千戶鎮近三百平方公里範圍內，就有二十個隕石集中區。其中單個隕石長軸超過一百五十米的就有四處，成為迄今為止世界上發現的隕落時間最長，隕落規模最大的隕石雨，其中最大的一塊位於東陵區李相鎮滑石臺山，長160米，寬64米。隕石山自然保護區是一個獨特的不允許人類活動改變的自然區，是一個龐大的"自然博物館"，是研究隕石彗星乃至整個太空宇宙的實驗室和環境教育的大課堂。
1971年遼寧省地質礦產局區調隊填制1/20瀋陽幅地質圖時，根據群眾報礦線索，在瀋陽市東陵區李相鄉饅首山、滑石臺山(隕石山)等地找到一些“黑石頭”。
遼寧省地質局就派出一個地質小分隊前去勘探。經過勘探、取樣、化驗，確定“黑石頭”沒有開採價值，為超鎂鐵質巖，與吉林石隕石、俄羅斯庫納斯克石隕石的化學成分基本相同。
當時，地質勘探小分隊中，有一個年輕的技術員，名叫張海亭，他並沒有因黑石頭沒有開採價值和一些“權威學者”的反對而放棄，他認為這是一個古代天外來客-隕石。幾十年來，日以繼夜繼續研究，直到退休也沒有放棄。經過無數次的化學、物理分析，經過同位素測定，並請專家、學者鑑定，終於得到學術界的認可，並且在97年北京國際地質大會上，發表了《瀋陽古隕石》科學論文。 瀋陽古隕石是在十九億年前，一顆與地球相撞的小行星的殘餘部分形成的。小行星在穿越地球大氣層時，受熱炸裂成幾塊，落到現在東陵區李相鄉滑石臺村、饅首山以及甦家屯區等幾個地方。隕石將地殼砸成幾個大深坑，並形成地震、火山爆發等自然現象。 後來，經過漫長的十幾億年地質變遷，部分隕石隨地殼隆起露出地面，形成現在的隕石山。
瀋陽古隕石是世界上現已發現的最大的一塊隕石，體積155×50×60m，重量達200餘萬噸。堪稱天賜瑰寶，中華奇觀。
Shenyang, billed as the "Oriental ruhr"; Liaoning province provincialcapital, [1] the center of the biggest cities in the northeast area, the area isthe third largest city in China, one of the seven big regional central city inChina, one of the top ten cities in China, one of the 15 [2] a deputy provincialcities in China, is the most important equipment manufacturing base in yang with political, military, financial and diplomatic institutions, hasshenyang military region, the people's bank of China shenyang branch, civilaviation administration of the northeast, the northeast electric supervisorwill, shenyang railway administration, the northeast power grid co., LTD., thenational audit office, a resident office in shenyang, resident foreign medianews agencies in shenyang, shenyang bureau of land and resources, postal areacenter office in shenyang, shenyang land search and rescue center, Chineseacademy of sciences, shenyang branch institutions directly under the centralgovernment, and the United States, Russia, Korea, Japan, South Korea, the Frenchconsulate general in shenyang, the six countries and the UK visa center.
Central liaoning province, shenyang is located in the south of northeastChina, is given priority to with plains, mountains, hills in the southeast,liao, hun river and xiushui river passing through. Belong to the temperate zonemonsoon climate, annual average temperature of 6.2 9.7 ℃, a complete recordsince 1951, shenyang extreme maximum temperature 38.3 ℃, July 18, 1952), extrememinimum temperature of 32.9 ℃ (January 15, 20__); Shenyang also observed before39.3 ℃ high temperature (1920), and 33.1 ℃ low temperature (1950). Annualrainfall of 600-800 mm, from 1951 to 20__, the city an average annual rainfall716.2 mm, frost-free period 155-180 days all the year round. Affected by themonsoon, rainfall concentrated in the summer, the temperature difference isbigger, the four seasons. Determination for a long time, nearly six months, lesssnow, for the biggest snowfall on March 4, 20__, 47.0 mm of blizzard; Summertime is shorter, more rain, August 21, 1973, has been under heavy storm of 215.5mm. The spring and autumn period and the two season temperature changes rapidly,short duration: spring windy, sunny autumn.
Shenyang is the capital of liaoning province in China, northeast China'seconomic, cultural, transportation and trade center. City nine districts, threecounties: peace, shen and, cable, huanggu, vega 5 boroughs; Dongling, yu hong,Su Gutun, XinChengZi four suburbs; Xinmin, a county-level city and LiaoZhong,dunes, library 3 counties. The city's total area of about 1.3 square kilometers,including urban area of 3495 square kilometers. Shenyang multi-ethnicsettlements, in addition to the han nationality, and full, Korean, hui, xibe,Mongolian and so on more than 30 minority living here. The city's totalpopulation of 6.8 million people, including 4.791 million people in the yang area is given priority to with plains, mountains, hills in thesoutheast, liao, hun river and xiushui river flows through the territory. Hereis temperate sub-humid continental climate, affected by the monsoon, rainfallconcentration, the temperature difference is bigger, the four seasons. A famoushistorical and cultural city of shenyang. Because is located in the ancient shenwater (hun river tributaries) north of the name. Early culture gave birth to thefield in shenyang area of liaohe basin, is one of the cradles of the Chinesenation.
According to textual research of nahuy sites, as early as 7200 years agothe neolithic age, there are humans thrive here. Ducal during the warring statesperiod, here belong to the liaodong county territory, from 229 BC to set up thehou city, shenyang city history nearly 2300; The western han dynasty years, setup high in the show, liaoyang county, equality; Liao era Shen Zhou Settings; Theyuan dynasty to shenyang road; The Ming dynasty set up in shenyang. Shenyang,known as "once birthplace, two generations of emperors," said. Established in1625, the qing MAO nuerhachi latter move capital, renamed shengjing. In 1636,huang taiji in the change of name as "qing", establish the qing dynasty. In1644, the qing shanhaiguan east Beijing, is capital in shengjing. The palace islocated at the beginning of the qing dynasty, shenyang imperial palace, isChina's one of only two complete palace buildings. Set the Mukden mansion in1657. After the victory of the anti-japanese according to shenyang. On November2, 1948, shenyang liberation. After the founding of new China, as a heavyindustry base in shenyang, to form a relatively complete system of nationalindustry in our country, to enhance the economic strength, national defensestrength made great historic contribution.
Here has created the new China's first 200000 kv transformer, the first2500 tons of tower crane, took off the first jet fighters, successfullydeveloped the first step in the underwater robot... . Such countless brilliantachievement, in the development history of the republic. In recent years,shenyang, deepen reform, expand open, the more remarkable achievements. Atpresent, shenyang sustainable, rapid and healthy economic development, urbancomprehensive strength enhanced obviously. Agricultural implements from shortageto self-sufficiency, two historic leaps to the well-off; The high-techindustrial output value of industry has accounted for 20% of the total cost ofthe industry in the city, second only to shenzhen, are among the best in thecountry; The third industry has formed a commodity flow, technology flow, cashflow, information flow and flow of the "five flows" surges, macro industrialstructure is realized by the "231" to "321" historic transformation.
Breakthrough infrastructure construction, urban landscape changedramatically, people's living standards improve. Shenyang day now create wealthvalue is equal to the value of wealth created in the first years of the foundingof the sum, and create 1978 national wealth value now just half a month. Theworld bank selected 41 of the world's most competitive cities, shenyang andBeijing, Shanghai become among Chinese cities together. Since the reform andopening, and the third industry in shenyang overall scale, rapid growth, thetotal industry growing, inner structure has changed dramatically. Informationservice industry, tourism, real estate industry, science and technology serviceindustry emerging tertiary industry to flourish, such as economic benefits,social benefits continue to improve. The added value of the tertiary industryhas become a accounts for half of the gross domestic product (GDP), the taxrevenue of the whole city, the number of employees accounted for the whole cityworker half in half, with good economic benefit and social benefit are allleading industry. Tourism is becoming a emerging industry in shenyang.
Shenyang has the natural and cultural landscape and social touristresources of more than 200 items. Nahuy site, "a palace two ling", xibe familytemple, four tower temple at the beginning of the qing dynasty, zhang ShuaiFusites located in the city; Huishan mountain scenic area, the green forest park,GuaiPo, meteorite, natural landscapes, such as the small west lake around xinkai and south canal from afar to form the unique round-the-city water. Inaddition, shenyang is giving full play to the advantages of the central city,cases have good traffic conditions and the surrounding environment, constructedby shenyang as the center, radiation, including fushun, liaoning province,anshan, benxi, dandong, jinzhou, huludao city, the tourist resources of 1998, successfully held in shenyang shenyang international folk customstourism festival 98, and entered the first batch of "China excellent tourismcity", in 20__, successfully held the world tourism day 9.27 main activities,173000 received overseas tourists, tourist foreign exchange income of $100.14million. Shenyang, once had a bright and long historical and cultural city, alsohad the Chinese industrial town of glory and pride. Today, the banner of reformand opening up for forward shenyang added more gorgeous color, the fineforeground of the modern metropolis encourage 680 people Wan Shenyang strenuousenterprising, towards the world, create future!
隕石山位於瀋陽東南30公里的東陵區李相鄉，以滑石臺山為中心，分佈有多處隕石山丘，為19億年前殞落的“天外來客”， 長達168米，寬64米，高42米，重約200萬噸，為世界最大的殞石群。
瀋陽隕石沉睡多年，在1983年被遼寧省隕石開發研究中心高階工程師張海亭發現後，很快引起國內外專家的廣泛關注。遼寧省隕石開發研究中心已在此建立科研基地，並根據科研的需要，在這顆隕石的中間開了一個50多米長的洞，以便觀察其核心。目前這裡已建起了一座全國第一家隕石公園，讓人們欣賞“隕石王”的風采，並增長隕石知識。
瀋陽古隕石主要由滑石臺山古隕石、饅首山古隕石、金頂山古隕石、老尖山古隕石和臺子山古隕石等21處古隕石組成，形成一座氣勢壯觀的隕石山。滑石臺山上一古隕石重量約200萬噸，堪稱世界之最。
目前，瀋陽古隕石已擁有10餘處隕落地質景觀—“皇冠無根石”獨佔螯頭，婷婷玉立;“隕擊爆炸石”光怪陸離，形態各異;“殼狀石包石”巧奪天工，神祕莫測;“石質角礫石”絲裝素裹，百怪千奇;“靶巖”猶如彌勒捧手，“波紋石”恰似平湖漣漪古隕石以其奇特的地質景觀令眾多中外學者和無數遊人紛沓而至。
瀋陽市人民政府高度重視古隕石的保護和開發，將其列為瀋陽xx大旅遊景觀之一。市長慕綏新更給予極大的關注，親筆題詞：“瀋陽隕石天賜瑰寶”。
這些光怪陸離的古隕石是迄今為止世界上首次發現的、規模最大的、隕落時間最早的古隕石，具有極高的美學和經濟價值，不僅是中華民族的驕傲，也是全人類的寶貴財富。
目前，滿族民俗文化村已落成，奇石館、娛樂館、科普基地也將陸續上馬。一個獨具特色的集科研、娛樂、旅遊為一體的全國第一家隕石山公園將展現在遊人面前。那時，這些神祕的“天外來客”們必將煥發出更為迷人的風彩。
隕石山位於瀋陽東南30公里的東陵區李相鄉，以滑石臺山為中心，分佈有多處隕石山丘，為19億年前殞落的“天外來客”， 長達168米，寬64米，高42米，重約200萬噸，為世界最大的殞石群。
瀋陽隕石沉睡多年，在1983年被遼寧省隕石開發研究中心高階工程師張海亭發現後，很快引起國內外專家的廣泛關注。遼寧省隕石開發研究中心已在此建立科研基地，並根據科研的需要，在這顆隕石的中間開了一個50多米長的洞，以便觀察其核心。目前這裡已建起了一座全國第一家隕石公園，讓人們欣賞“隕石王”的風采，並增長隕石知識。
瀋陽古隕石主要由滑石臺山古隕石、饅首山古隕石、金頂山古隕石、老尖山古隕石和臺子山古隕石等21處古隕石組成，形成一座氣勢壯觀的隕石山。滑石臺山上一古隕石重量約200萬噸，堪稱世界之最。
目前，瀋陽古隕石已擁有10餘處隕落地質景觀—“皇冠無根石”獨佔螯頭，婷婷玉立;“隕擊爆炸石”光怪陸離，形態各異;“殼狀石包石”巧奪天工，神祕莫測;“石質角礫石”絲裝素裹，百怪千奇;“靶巖”猶如彌勒捧手，“波紋石”恰似平湖漣漪古隕石以其奇特的地質景觀令眾多中外學者和無數遊人紛沓而至。
瀋陽市人民政府高度重視古隕石的保護和開發，將其列為瀋陽xx大旅遊景觀之一。市長慕綏新更給予極大的關注，親筆題詞：“瀋陽隕石天賜瑰寶”。
這些光怪陸離的古隕石是迄今為止世界上首次發現的、規模最大的、隕落時間最早的古隕石，具有極高的美學和經濟價值，不僅是中華民族的驕傲，也是全人類的寶貴財富。
目前，滿族民俗文化村已落成，奇石館、娛樂館、科普基地也將陸續上馬。一個獨具特色的集科研、娛樂、旅遊為一體的全國第一家隕石山公園將展現在遊人面前。那時，這些神祕的“天外來客”們必將煥發出更為迷人的風彩。
瀋陽古隕石，位於瀋陽市南郊，主要分佈在東陵區李相、甦家屯區姚千戶等6個鄉鎮境內。其地質景觀奇特，舉世無雙，不僅是珍貴遺蹟，同時也是難得的旅遊資源。
瀋陽古隕石的母體形成於45億年前，19億年前隕落到地球，當時地球尚無人類存在。它們就如神祕的“天外來客”一般，引起了國內外專家、學者的高度重視。
瀋陽古隕石主要由滑石臺山古隕石、饅首山古隕石、金頂山古隕石、老尖山古隕石和臺子山古隕石等21處古隕石組成，形成一座氣勢壯觀的隕石山。古隕石在平面上呈橢圓或腎狀，在剖面上又呈漏斗狀或盆狀，向下收斂無根，向一頂別緻的皇冠鑲嵌在太古代花崗岩上。滑石臺山上一古隕石長160米、寬50米、高40米、重量約200萬噸，堪稱世界之最。
目前，瀋陽古隕石已擁有10餘處隕落地質景觀—“皇冠無根石”獨佔螯頭，婷婷玉立;“隕擊爆炸石”光怪陸離，形態各異;“殼狀石包石”巧奪天工，神祕莫測;“石質角礫石”絲裝素裹，百怪千奇;“靶巖”猶如彌勒捧手，“波紋石”恰似平湖漣漪 古隕石以其奇特的地質景觀令眾多中外學者和無數遊人紛沓而至。
景區內不僅有神奇的“天外來客”，而且有令人神往的人文景觀。“李相”——相傳明朝這裡曾是一位李性相公的莊園。“姚千戶”——清朝這裡曾是一位貴族的領地。村中有兩座九眼透龍碑，相傳在乾隆年間李相地區曾出過兩位皇家“郡馬”。在滑石臺山南坡的一塊隕石上，至今仍儲存著一幅年代久遠的石刻，其字跡端莊秀麗依稀可見：
亙古一人開
重熙七年四月卅日瀋州
“重熙”是遼興宗年號，“重熙七年”即公元1039年。“重”字下邊少了一“橫”，似“壬申”相疊而成，“重熙七年”恰似壬申干支。據古隕石發現者瀋陽古隕石研究所所長張海亭介紹，古時滑石臺是一座烽火臺，相傳遼(北宋)時期這裡曾有寺廟或道觀，“亙古一人”說明滑石臺山上曾有座關帝廟。
瀋陽市人民政府高度重視古隕石的保護和開發，將其列為瀋陽xx大旅遊景觀之一。市長慕綏新更給予極大的關注，親筆題詞：“瀋陽隕石 天賜瑰寶”。
瀋陽古隕石地質景觀交通便利，四通八達。這些光怪陸離的古隕石是迄今為止世界上首次發現的、規模最大的、隕落時間最早的古隕石，具有極高的美學和經濟價值，不僅是中華民族的驕傲，也是全人類的寶貴財富。目前，有關部門已做出了對古隕石的保護和開發規劃，滿族民俗文化村已基本落成，奇石館、娛樂館、科普基地也將陸續上馬。一個獨具特色的集科研、娛樂、旅遊為一體的全國第一家隕石山公園將展現在遊人面前。那時，這些神祕的“天外來客”們必將煥發出更為迷人的風彩。
瀋陽古隕石，位於瀋陽市南郊，主要分佈在東陵區李相、甦家屯區姚千戶等6個鄉鎮境內。其地質景觀奇特，舉世無雙，不僅是珍貴遺蹟，同時也是難得的旅遊資源。
瀋陽古隕石的母體形成於45億年前，19億年前隕落到地球，當時地球尚無人類存在。它們就如神祕的“天外來客”一般，引起了國內外專家、學者的高度重視。
瀋陽古隕石主要由滑石臺山古隕石、饅首山古隕石、金頂山古隕石、老尖山古隕石和臺子山古隕石等21處古隕石組成，形成一座氣勢壯觀的隕石山。古隕石在平面上呈橢圓或腎狀，在剖面上又呈漏斗狀或盆狀，向下收斂無根，向一頂別緻的皇冠鑲嵌在太古代花崗岩上。滑石臺山上一古隕石長160米、寬50米、高40米、重量約200萬噸，堪稱世界之最。
目前，瀋陽古隕石已擁有10餘處隕落地質景觀—“皇冠無根石”獨佔螯頭，婷婷玉立;“隕擊爆炸石”光怪陸離，形態各異;“殼狀石包石”巧奪天工，神祕莫測;“石質角礫石”絲裝素裹，百怪千奇;“靶巖”猶如彌勒捧手，“波紋石”恰似平湖漣漪 古隕石以其奇特的地質景觀令眾多中外學者和無數遊人紛沓而至。
景區內不僅有神奇的“天外來客”，而且有令人神往的人文景觀。“李相”——相傳明朝這裡曾是一位李性相公的莊園。“姚千戶”——清朝這裡曾是一位貴族的領地。村中有兩座九眼透龍碑，相傳在乾隆年間李相地區曾出過兩位皇家“郡馬”。在滑石臺山南坡的一塊隕石上，至今仍儲存著一幅年代久遠的石刻，其字跡端莊秀麗依稀可見：
亙古一人開
重熙七年四月卅日瀋州
“重熙”是遼興宗年號，“重熙七年”即公元1039年。“重”字下邊少了一“橫”，似“壬申”相疊而成，“重熙七年”恰似壬申干支。據古隕石發現者瀋陽古隕石研究所所長張海亭介紹，古時滑石臺是一座烽火臺，相傳遼(北宋)時期這裡曾有寺廟或道觀，“亙古一人”說明滑石臺山上曾有座關帝廟。
瀋陽市人民政府高度重視古隕石的保護和開發，將其列為瀋陽xx大旅遊景觀之一。市長慕綏新更給予極大的關注，親筆題詞：“瀋陽隕石 天賜瑰寶”。
瀋陽古隕石地質景觀交通便利，四通八達。這些光怪陸離的古隕石是迄今為止世界上首次發現的、規模最大的、隕落時間最早的古隕石，具有極高的美學和經濟價值，不僅是中華民族的驕傲，也是全人類的寶貴財富。目前，有關部門已做出了對古隕石的保護和開發規劃，滿族民俗文化村已基本落成，奇石館、娛樂館、科普基地也將陸續上馬。一個獨具特色的集科研、娛樂、旅遊為一體的全國第一家隕石山公園將展現在遊人面前。那時，這些神祕的“天外來客”們必將煥發出更為迷人的風彩。
Shenyang is located in the east of the songliao plain, the central part ofliaoning province, liaohe tributary - hun river out of the mountain pass north,important geographical environment, the capital of liaoning province in thehome, also is the province's political, economic, cultural and transportationcenter, the famous heavy industry city in China. Shenyang has 20__ years ofhistory, is China's famous historical and cultural city, is the capital city ofliaoning province. Is located in the hun river (called shen water) in the north,the ancient Chinese used to call the water to the north of shenyang, shenyang'sname. Within the territory of a total population of 6.71 million i-ethnic residential areas, in addition to the han, manchu, Korean, hui,xibe, Mongolian and other 32 ethnic minorities. Shenyang area consists of nine,1 county, three county.
Shenyang is given priority to with plain, flat.
Such a city with a long history of civilization, shenyang's history can betraced back to the warring states period (about 2 to 3 O0 years ago) of yan; Itis also the birthplace of the qing empire. Create late qing MAO (nuerhachi),once its capital in this, and then move to Beijing. In spite of this, shenyanghas been called "Mukden", and more than all previous dynasties emperors used toshelter and play. For this reason, shenyang also left many buildings andcultural relics related to the qing dynasty, which is known as the shenyangimperial palace is the most.
Shenyang colorful tourist attraction, in the places of interest. Such as,shenyang imperial palace, the royal mausoleum (fu ling, zhaoling), hui mountainscenic area, liaoning radio and television tower, GuaiPo, "9 · September 18th"(" 9 · September 18th "incident museums, zhang ShuaiFu), pages commercialpedestrian street, hun river park, the Summer Palace, xinmin, nahuy site,shenyang botanical garden, the canal west lake scenic area (ring canal watersystem), the dunes is judged to be in shenyang, shenyang wolong lake meteorite15 major tourist attraction.
Shenyang is the early stage of the founding of the national keyconstruction of one of the is given priority to with the equipment manufacturingindustry of the national heavy industry base. After decades of development,shenyang has reached 142 industrial categories, now 3033 industrial enterprisesabove designated size, gross area more than 2240 one hundred million yuan. Inrecent years, shenyang municipal party committee, municipal government to therevitalization of the old industrial base of shenyang as the main line, adhereto the reform and opening up and the industrialization city plan, theacceleration of strategic adjustment of state-owned economy, foreign and privateeconomy growing rapidly; Urban development and industrial layout optimization ofexpanding the space; Automobile and parts and equipment manufacturing,electronic information and chemical medicine industry begun to take shape, hasbecome an important support of the city's rapid economic development; Scienceand technology ability and the enterprise research and development ability, theformation of a batch of competitive products and enterprises; Speeding up urbaninfrastructure construction, soft environment construction has been furtherimproved. The rapid development of economy and society in shenyang, the rapidlyincreasing living standards, the shenyang entered a new period of fastdevelopment of economy and society. In the meantime, shenyang successively wonthe "national environmental protection model city", "national forest city"title, for two consecutive years to enter the national top ten city, and ranksamong the top ten most competitive domestic cities.
In the rapid development of economic globalization today, facing the fullimplementation of the revitalization of northeast old industrial base ofimportant strategic opportunities, shenyang municipal government, the shenyangconstruction project in 20__ to the national equipment manufacturing, trade andlogistics and financial center in northeast China, become an important growthpole of liaoning province and even the comprehensive revitalization of northeastChina. Shenyang with its excellent geographical location, solid industrialfoundation and technological strength, perfect market system and developedtraffic network will become one of the most attractive investment area inChina.
遊客朋友們：
大家好!
歡迎大家來到瀋陽故宮。瀋陽故宮始建於公元1625年，是中國現存的兩座古代帝王宮殿之一。也是舉世僅存的滿族風格宮殿建築群，具有很高的歷史價值，文化價值和藝術價值。20__年，聯合國教科文組織正式將瀋陽故宮列入《世界遺產名錄》。
瀋陽故宮經過三次大規模的建設，形成了東。中。西三路格局。首先我們看到的是中路建築的大清門，大清門俗稱午門，也就是瀋陽故宮的正門。是當時文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太極接受群臣謝恩之處。
我們穿過大清門，現在正面的建築就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名正殿，俗稱金鑾殿。是瀋陽路最重要的建築。它是皇太極日常處理軍政要務、接見外國使臣和少數民族代表的地方。
走出崇政殿，眼前的雄偉建築就是鳳凰樓。鳳凰樓原名翔鳳樓，是皇太極休息、宴會和讀書之所。我們看到正門上方懸掛的“紫氣東來”橫匾，它是由乾隆的手諭的。
穿過鳳凰樓，我們來到的這一處院落就是皇太極的後宮。我們最先看到的是皇太極的中宮“清寧宮”。出了清寧宮，現在大家看到的這四座寢宮分別是：關雎宮、麟趾宮、衍慶宮、永福宮。我們來逐一參觀。
瀋陽故宮東路建築主要包括大政殿和十王亭。從建築形式上看它們都是“亭子式”建築，好像11座“帳殿”依次排列在寬闊的廣場中。
瀋陽故宮西路是為了適應皇帝東巡的需要而增建的一組建築，主要有文溯閣、戲臺、嘉蔭堂和仰熙殿等，套院相接，多而不亂，是文化氣息較濃之處。
好了，瀋陽故宮我就為大家介紹到這裡，希望我的講解能給大家留下深刻印象。
謝謝大家!
各位朋友：
歡迎大家來到瀋陽，我是你們的導遊，沈夢，大家能夠叫我沈導遊，也能夠叫我夢導，我更喜歡你們加我夢導，好了，先簡答給大家介紹一下，在繁華的瀋陽古城中心，有一座巍峨莊嚴的清代宮殿建築群。就是我們這天的目的地——瀋陽故宮。
依建築時光和佈局，瀋陽故宮的建築可分為三部分，它們分別是東路、中路、西路。這天，我們就按這個順序。首先參觀東路建築。
瀋陽故宮以其獨特的建築藝術和特殊的歷史而聞名中外，在這片絢麗多彩，雄偉多姿的建築群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我們面前的大政殿。
大政殿草創於1625年，是處理國家政務和舉行慶典活動的主要場所之一。作為最早使用和最為重要的宮殿之一。許多重大歷史事件都以大政殿為舞臺上演。
大清門是瀋陽故宮的正門，為皇帝臨朝前，文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演義小說中俗稱的“午朝門”。大清門的屋頂滿鋪黃琉璃瓦並襯以綠色剪邊，既保留了以黃為尊的傳統觀念，又體現了滿族對故鄉山林的深厚眷念。從而構成了區別北京故宮的一個特點——宮殿頂覆以黃琉璃瓦鑲以綠色剪邊。
穿過大清門，北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗稱“金鑾殿”，是清太宗皇太極舉行日常朝會的地方。
各位朋友，古代宮殿建築佈局講究“前朝後寢”。看過了皇帝上朝的金鑾殿，請大家隨我去參觀帝后的寢宮。
鳳凰樓為宴飲、議事之所，是當年瀋陽城的最高建築，詩稱“欲窮千里目，更上一層樓”可謂十分貼切。登上鳳凰樓俯瞰四周，萬般景物盡收眼底，可飽覽盛京全景，也可觀賞日出。“鳳樓曉日”是當年著名的盛京八景之一。
各位朋友，穿過鳳凰樓底層的通道後，我們就進入了后妃居住的臺上五官。臺上五官是清寧宮、關雎宮、麟趾宮、衍慶宮、永福宮。
此刻請大家隨我參觀皇太極和皇后的寢宮——清寧宮。
清寧宮東梢門稱“暖閣”，是帝后的臥室。暖閣內分南北二室，二室均設火炕。1643年八月初九，皇太極在暖閣內駕崩，終年52歲，後葬於瀋陽昭陵，即北陵。
各位朋友，此刻請隨我去參觀西路建築。西路建於1782年至1783年，主要包括：戲臺、嘉蔭堂、文溯閣等。
說起文溯閣，我們不能不提到乾隆和《四庫全書》。出於加強文化統治的需要，乾隆於1772年下詔訪求天下藏書，歷經十餘年時光編成一部大型叢書。該書分經、史、子、集四部，所以稱為《四庫全書》。書修成後，抄錄七部，在全國建七座藏書閣分別收藏，瀋陽故宮的文溯閣便是其中之一。
看到那裡，我們這天的參觀已經接近尾聲。
望故宮之行能給您留下完美的回憶。
謝謝大家!
隕石山自然保護區位於遼寧瀋陽市東南，是十九億年前發生在瀋陽上空的一場隕石雨的產物。在瀋陽市東陵李相鎮至姚千戶鎮近三百平方公里範圍內，就有二十個隕石集中區。其中單個隕石長軸超過一百五十米的就有四處，成為迄今為止世界上發現的隕落時間最長，隕落規模最大的隕石雨，其中最大的一塊位於東陵區李相鎮滑石臺山，長160米，寬64米。隕石山自然保護區是一個獨特的不允許人類活動改變的自然區，是一個龐大的"自然博物館"，是研究隕石彗星乃至整個太空宇宙的實驗室和環境教育的大課堂。
1971年遼寧省地質礦產局區調隊填制1/20瀋陽幅地質圖時，根據群眾報礦線索，在瀋陽市東陵區李相鄉饅首山、滑石臺山(隕石山)等地找到一些“黑石頭”。
遼寧省地質局就派出一個地質小分隊前去勘探。經過勘探、取樣、化驗，確定“黑石頭”沒有開採價值，為超鎂鐵質巖，與吉林石隕石、俄羅斯庫納斯克石隕石的化學成分基本相同。
當時，地質勘探小分隊中，有一個年輕的技術員，名叫張海亭，他並沒有因黑石頭沒有開採價值和一些“權威學者”的反對而放棄，他認為這是一個古代天外來客-隕石。幾十年來，日以繼夜繼續研究，直到退休也沒有放棄。經過無數次的化學、物理分析，經過同位素測定，並請專家、學者鑑定，終於得到學術界的認可，並且在97年北京國際地質大會上，發表了《瀋陽古隕石》科學論文。 瀋陽古隕石是在十九億年前，一顆與地球相撞的小行星的殘餘部分形成的。小行星在穿越地球大氣層時，受熱炸裂成幾塊，落到現在東陵區李相鄉滑石臺村、饅首山以及甦家屯區等幾個地方。隕石將地殼砸成幾個大深坑，並形成地震、火山爆發等自然現象。 後來，經過漫長的十幾億年地質變遷，部分隕石隨地殼隆起露出地面，形成現在的隕石山。
瀋陽古隕石是世界上現已發現的最大的一塊隕石，體積155×50×60m，重量達200餘萬噸。堪稱天賜瑰寶，中華奇觀。
各位遊客：
大家好!
我是小吳，古天由我去帶領大家遊覽瀋陽故宮。瀋陽故宮始修於後金天命十年(1625年)，修成於清崇德元年(1636年)，是清太祖努爾哈赤以及清太宗皇太極營制以及使用過的宮殿。清世祖福臨也曾在這裡繼位，改元“順亂”、並於當年進閉，統亂齊中國。瀋陽故宮佔地6萬多仄方米，齊部修建計300多間，共組成20多個院落。按其佈局，可分為東路、中路以及西路三大全數。我們詭計遊用三個小時的光陰往遊覽，現在我們已將到了，大家下車，先聽我說幾句。
首先，我告訴大家，注意的變亂。第一，大家要緊跟我身後，沒有要走拾了。第二，要在劃定的光陰內亂爭集開，假如找沒有到了，請撥打我的手機。第三，沒有要治扔器材，講衛生。第四，堅持安靜，沒有要大喊大叫。好了，出收了。
瀋陽故宮是中國現存僅次於南京故宮的最完整的皇宮修建。在修建藝術上承襲了中國今代修建的傳統，集漢、滿、蒙族藝術為一體，具備很高的”"汗青”"以及藝術價格。
大家看，這座佔地六萬仄方米的今修建群始修於625年，修成於1636年，齊部修建90餘所，300餘間。清朝入閉後對盛京皇宮又舉行了迴護以及擴修，到坤隆時基本相成古日規模。
大家看，瀋陽故宮那金龍蟠柱的太政殿、崇政殿，排如雁行的十王亭、萬宇炕心袋房的清寧宮，今樸典俗的文朔閣，和鳳凰樓等高臺修建。在中國宮殿修建史上，絕無唯一;那機富滿族情調的“宮高殿低”的修建作風，更是“別無分號”。
瀋陽老鄉內亂爭的大街號“井”字形，故宮就設在“井”字形大街的中央，佔地6萬仄方米，現有今修建114座。次要修建有大政殿，十王亭、大清門、崇政殿、鳳凰樓、清寧宮、文溯閣等。大政殿是用去入行諸如揭曉詔書、戎行出征、迎接將士班師以及皇帝即位等大典之處。十王亭則是右左翼王以及八旗大臣幹事之處。這種君臣開署幹事於宮廷的現象，表現了”"創業”"早期君臣仄等的汗青，也是從打世界到坐世界的君臣仄等的延續。到了進閉後，從南京故宮合始，這種仄等被逐漸突破，最終形成了高高在上的君王。
二端高聳的修建是瀋陽故宮裡僅有的煙囪。故宮裡每一個房間的炕火都從地下的通敘匯聚到這個煙囪裡，這是他們金甌無缺的思想的象徵。這個煙囪共有11級，最下面一級只需三塊磚構成。導遊說，這個金甌無缺的煙囪反而成了清朝的讖語：清朝共有11位皇帝，最後的宣統帝只作了三年江山，等於那三塊磚的預示。想當年努爾哈赤在建修這個金甌無缺煙囪的時候，假如早知云云，一定會加多幾層吧?!
上面，請大家自由觀光。三個小時後在這裡定時集開。
謝謝大家!
hello, everyone! please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf ofshenyang citizens. i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from nowon i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qingdynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.
shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the earlyperiod of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in yang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 andwas roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and r them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to thispalace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they wereemperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palacewas finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaceswell kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyangimperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum combining thearchitectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia. this palacecovers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300houses and 70 buildings. the whole construction is divided into three sections:the east, middle and west.
first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middlesection. the layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound withthree courtyards. the first courtyard is the office area. it starts from thegrand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration hall. from phoenixtower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential area. they all lay outon the same line. the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate, alsocalled meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heavenand the palace should be the center of universe grand qing gate was builtin 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministersto present themselves before the emperor daily special feature of the gateis the tile color. they are all yellow tiles but engraved with green ow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea andmountains. the combination of them means controlling the vast areas on theearth. the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple(taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. so ancestor temple is the mostimportant. please follow me into the gate. this path in the middle links thegate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) andflying phoenix pavilion (xiangfengge) on each side. the hall of holyadministration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it wasthe center of the military, administrative affairs in early qing dynasty and hadwitnessed many national ceremonies. flying dragon and flying phoenix pavilionswere for storing music instruments. holy administration hall was emperorhuangtaiji's office. in front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang, which wereused as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. in accidentconstruction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area isin the rear.
since we have visited the place where the emperors worked and now we'll paya visit to the place where empress
and concubines lived. here is the phoenix tower. it served as an entranceto the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and hisconcubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. the towerwas built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. it was the tallest building in shenyangat that time is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower andphoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang. lookupward, we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperorqianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai", which meant the qing dynasty in beijingimmigrated from shengjing, the old name for shenyang to the east e are24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal divisions pointsin chinese lunar calendar.
in shenyang imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which iscontrary to the architectural style in forbidden city in beijing. walkingthrough the tower are the rear chambers. the one on the north in the middle wascalled purity and tranquility hall, which was prepared for emperor and other four lying on both sides were for concubines ty and tranquilityhall has five rooms and the first from the east was where huangraiji passed awayhere at the age of 52 without any disease. his throne passed to his ninth son,fulin. in early qing dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this:bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. the main buildingshere were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall ofthe east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. the zigzagbeds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang"in chinese. in order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was madeunder the ground of purity and tranquility hall to put fire and smoke notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.
now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. this redpole is called suolun pole, or holy pole. its round tin container near the topwas filled with food for feeding crows. it was said that nuerhachi was saved bycrows. crows are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chineseculture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. emperor huangtaiji hadfour concubines. among the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji andconcubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, efore, she had a special status among the concubines. the only chimney wasbuilt on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers,representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor chimney was the highest one at that time. in chinese, the sound of chimney"tong" is the same as that of unity. to the north further is rear courtyardcalled yuhua garden. after visiting the middle section of the palace, we come tothe eastern section. its representative building is the great administrationhall, flanked by ten princes pavilions. this part was built in 1625, and theywere the earliest building in shenyang imperial palace. great administrationhall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. great administrationhall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and alsoeight banner military system.
now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were theoffices of the commanders at that time. here i will give you an introduction tothe military system of early manchurian period. nuerhachi divided his troops infour parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner e serethen four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. as the troopsexpanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kindsof banner were needed then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. thisarmy was therefore well known for eight banner army.
the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section, builtfrom 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong's reign. its main construction isbook source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and gooddescendant-benefiting hall (jiayintang) in front, prosperity administrationstudy (yangxizhai) and nine halls behind. book source pavilion (wensuge) wasspecially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, si kuquan shu. this encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history omplication started in set of history books is composed of sevensections, more than 36,000 volumes. it took educated persons over 10 years tofinish is. when finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in sevenpavilions across china. the other six copies were either damaged during wars orlost. this set is the only one well kept. but the real copy is no longer hereand now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province can see that book source pavilion covered with black tiles. in chinesephilosophy, black refers water. the pavilion was built for storing books and itsbiggest threat was fire. so black tiles hinting water covering it on the top asa way of protection. good property admiration study was for emperor readingwhile descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of acourtyard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. shenyangimperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol ofthis city. it is a good combination of different nationalities as well as atourist attraction.
and now we have to end our visiting, i hope you all enjoy it and thank youfor your cooperation, goodbye.
三優範文網