網站首頁 工作範例 辦公範例 個人範例 黨團範例 簡歷範例 學生範例 其他範例 專題範例
當前位置:三優範文網 > 專題 > 熱點專題

英語考研單詞整理筆記

欄目: 熱點專題 / 釋出於: / 人氣:1.32W

翻碩複習的一大重頭戲就是詞彙,而詞彙量是巨大的,必須要有日常的積累和複習,並且掌握科學的記憶方法,才能最有效地積累詞彙量。下面是關於英語詞彙的學習筆記以供大家參考。

英語考研單詞整理筆記

(1)

1、bicker(vi) ~ with sb over/about sth (為小事)爭吵

The children are always bickering over their toys 孩子們常常為了玩具爭吵

★ wrangle(vi,n) ~ with sb about/over sth 與某人為某事爭吵或爭辯

They were involved in a long legal wrangle with the company over payment。他們與 那家公司在付款問題上陷入長期的法律糾紛中。

2、contrive(vt)plan cleverly or deceitfully;invent;design 謀劃或策劃某事,發明,設計

(vt)想盡辦法做某事

contrive to live on a small income 靠微薄收入精打細算過日子

◎ contrived(adj)(貶)人為的,策劃的,虛假的,非自發的

a contrived incident intended to mislead the newspaper 企圖矇蔽報界的人為事

件。

★ hatch(vi)~ out (指小鳥、小魚)從卵裡孵出

The hen hatches out her young by sitting on the eggs 母雞伏在蛋上孵小雞。

(vt) ~ sth out/up 策劃(陰謀),擬定(計劃)

What mischief are those children hatching up?那些孩子在琢磨什麼鬼花樣?

3、dazzle(vt)(通常用於被動語態)(因強光、閃爍等)使某人目眩,眼花繚亂

I was dazzled by his headlights。 他的車頭燈照的我目眩。

(vt)使某人讚許,稱奇

He was dazzled by her beauty and wit 她的聰明美貌使他為之神魂顛倒。

★ glare(n)耀眼的光;怒視,惡狠狠的注視

(習)in the glare of publicity 經常在報紙電視上的,受公眾矚目

(vi) ~ at sb/sth 怒視,惡狠狠的盯視

He didn’t shout and swear,but just glared sliently at me。他不喊不罵,只是默默怒

視著我。

◎ glaring(adj)令人目眩的,耀眼的;生氣的,凶狠的

4、fumble(vt)(笨拙的或緊張的)摸索或處理某事物

He fumbled the ball and then dropped it。他笨手笨腳的漏接了球。

(vi) ~ at/for/with sth 笨手笨腳的尋找某物

She fumbled with her notes and began to speak 她手忙腳亂的翻出講稿,然後開始講

★ grope(vi) ~ about for/after sth 摸索,探索

a tricky question which groping him for an answer。迫使他搜尋答案的棘手問題

5、impair(vt)削弱或損害某事物

Today’s attack has seriously impaired attempts to achieve peace in the area。今日發動 的攻擊嚴重損害了在該地區謀求和平的努力。

★ damage(n) ~ to sth 損失,損害,損毀; (複數)損害賠償金

(v) 損害,損壞

damage relations between two countries 損害兩國的關係

6、mortify(vt)(通常用於被動語態)使某人深感羞辱或難堪

He felt mortified 他深感難堪

◎ mortifying(adj)使人丟臉的

◎ mortification(n)難堪

★ humiliate(vt)使某人感到羞恥或不光彩,使喪失尊嚴或自尊

He felt humiliated by her scornful remarks 他聽到她那些嘲諷的話而感到屈辱。

◎ humiliation(n)受辱

7、predominant(adj)有勢力的,佔優勢的

Which country is the predominant member of the alliance?哪個國家在聯盟中居

於支配地位?

(adj)極其顯著的,盛行的

Her predominant character is honesty。 她最為突出的優點是誠實。

★ outstanding(adj)傑出的,優秀的,

(adj)(通常做定語)地位顯著的,為人矚目的

The outstanding features of the landscape。景色的顯著特點。

8、sanitary(adj)清潔的,衛生的,保健的

Conditions in the kitchen was not very sanitary。廚房環境不太衛生

★ hygienic(adj)衛生的,清潔的

hygienic conditions 衛生的環境

◎ hygiene(n)衛生學

9、wallet(n)錢包、皮夾(尤指用於放紙幣、證件的)

★ purse(n)小錢袋,小錢包

10、warrant(n) ~ for sth 授權命令

issue a warrant for sb’s arrest 發出逮捕某人的逮捕狀

(n)(可得到貨、錢、服務的)憑證,證件

a travel warrant 通行證

(n) ~ for sth/doing sth 正當理由,根據

He had no warrant for doing that 他那樣做毫無道理

(vt) 證明正當、有理或恰當

Nothing can warrant such severe punishment。這樣嚴厲 de 懲罰毫無依據。

★ assurance(n)自信,把握;保證,擔保

◎ assure(v)明確或有信心的告訴某人,向某人保證

可能做的都做到了。

They were assured that everything possible was done 已經向他們保證,凡是

樂於工作

(v) ~ sb/oneself of sth 使某人(自己)對某事物確信不疑或覺得肯定無誤

They tried to assure him of their willingness to work 他們盡力使他相信他們

◎ assured(或者 self-assured)(adj)自信的,有把握的

(2)

1、allocate(vt) ~ sth to sb/sth assign sth for a special perpuse(為某目的)配給,分配某事物 給某人

allocate funds to us for repair work 撥出經費給我們做修理費

◎ allocation(n) 配給,分配,撥出

★ apportion(vt) ~ sth among/to sb give sth as a share 分配某事物,分派某事物

I don’t wish to apportion blame among you/to any of you。我不願意怪罪大家。

◎ apportionment(n)分配,分派

2、brawl(n)大聲爭吵,打架

(vi)打鬧

gangs of youths brawling in the streets 在街上打打鬧鬧的一幫青年

★ fight(vi) ~ against 爭取克服、戰勝、摧毀或防止某事物

fight against poverty 與貧困做鬥爭

The two dogs are fighting over a bone。 兩隻小狗為一塊骨頭撕咬。

(vi) ~ about/over sth 爭吵,爭論

It’s a trivial matter and not worth fighting about。區區小事不值得爭吵。

(片語)fight back 反擊,回擊,抵抗

After a disastrous first half the team fought back to level the match。該隊在上半場 慘敗後重整旗鼓以求扳回平局。

(片語)fight sb/sth off 抵抗或擊退某人某事物

fighting off repeated enemy attack 擊退敵人一次又一次的進攻。

3、cynical(adj)憤世嫉俗的,自私的不為人所齒的,心中只有自己的爾爾。

They’ve grown rather cynical about democracy他們逐漸感到所謂民主制度也不過

★ sarcastic(adj)諷刺的,譏諷的,挖苦的

a sarcastic person 好挖苦的人

◎ sarcasm(n)諷刺,挖苦

★ contemptuous(adj)鄙視的,表示輕蔑的

He threw it away with contemptuous gesture。他帶著不屑一顧的樣子把它扔了。

★ sneer(vi) ~ at sb/sth 嘲笑,譏笑某人某事物

I resent the way he sneer at our efforts 我們已十分努力而他還譏笑我們,我很反感。

4、embellish(vt) ~ sth with sth 美化、裝飾或修飾某物;渲染、添枝加葉(使之更有趣,可 笑)

a dress embellished with lace and ribbons 有花邊和飾帶的連衣裙

He often embellishes the tales of his travels。他常給他的旅遊趣聞添枝加葉。

◎ embellishment(n)裝飾、渲染、潤色;裝飾之物

★ adorn(vt) ~ sth/sb/oneself with sth 裝飾某物、某人、自己,裝點,佩戴,裝扮

The dancer was adorned with flowers 跳舞的人戴著許多花。

5、gallant(adj)勇敢的,英勇的;華麗的,堂皇的

a gallant soldier 勇敢的戰士

a gallant ship 華麗的船

◎ gallantry(n)勇氣,勇敢,英勇

He won many hearts by his gallantry。他以殷勤熱情贏得芳心無數。

★ splendid(adj)華麗的,壯麗的,堂皇的

a splendid house 富麗堂皇的房子

6、immerse(vt) ~ sth in sth 使某物浸於某液體中

immerse the plant in water 把植物浸在水中

(vi) ~ oneself in sth 使自己專心於,沉浸於

He immersed himself totally in his work。 他埋頭於工作。

★ plunge(vi)使某物突然而猛力投入,穿入,進入等;陷入;使某物突然前移或跌落

They plunged into the water 他們跳進了水中

The news plunged us in despair。我們聽到那訊息後就陷入了絕望。

7、ostentatious(adj)誇耀的,炫耀的,賣弄的

dress in a very ostentatious manner 穿的非常顯眼

◎ ostentation(n)(對財富、知識、技巧等的)誇耀、炫耀、賣弄

Their daughter’s wedding reception was sheer ostentations 他們女兒大辦婚事純

粹是為了炫耀。

★ showy(adj)炫耀的,顯示的

8、presentiment(n)預感(尤指不祥的),凶兆

a presentiment of trouble ahead 要出亂子的預感

★ foreboding(n) 要有危險或壞事的預感

She had a sinister foreboding that the plane would crash。她有個不祥的預感,飛機

要失事。

◎ forebode(v) 預示(尤指壞事)

9、satiate(vt)(通常用於被動語態)使某人充分滿足而不再需要某事物

She pushed her chair back from the table,satiated。她把椅子從餐桌處向後挪了 挪,再也吃不下了。

★ surfeit(n)(通常做單數)過度,過量(尤指飲食)

a surfeit of rich food is bad for you。多吃油膩食物對身體有害。

(vt) ~ sb/oneself with/on sth 向某人/自己過多的提供某物(尤指食物)

10、undulate(vi)波動,起伏,呈波浪形

wheat undulating in the breeze 微風中起伏的麥浪

◎ undulation(n)波動,起伏

★ wave(vi)(指固定的物體)往復或上下襬動

a flag waving in the breeze 微風中飄揚的旗子