Originally the peony is China's famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.
In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyi's "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.
All is China's famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.
It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".
Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,'d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peony's precious and people's love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".
Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xiu's "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao people's yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperor's obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.
Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.
Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".
Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi 'an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.
These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.
Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese people's distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhou's concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I don't know."
With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you don't know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.
In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see can't buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.
Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.
Dear friends hello, welcome you come to beautiful luoyang in peony in full bloom in April.
I am luoyang little star travel company, a tour guide, I'm happy, I hope I wholeheartedly for your service, can bring you endless happiness! During the tour, please see the guide the smiling face of the flag ☺ logo, lest with the wrong team.
Please hold sit well after you get on the bus. My dear friends, now is the peony blooming season, held every year in April for a month of peony show. So far this year has been successfully held the 29th. Luoyang peony began in the sui dynasty, sheng in the tang dynasty and "enjoys" in song dynasty, has been 1500 years of history.
Friends, poems about luoyang peony, which friend know something?
"Only the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital";
"Luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, peony is heaven."
Ha ha, see friends in luoyang, learn a lot about the peony! Thanks to my friends for our attention in luoyang. Peony is a traditional Chinese famous flowers, flowers are luoyang the ancient customs of the people. Luoyang 1982 position peony flower, peony show was held for the first time in 1983, luoyang, luoyang peony show has become people's pride, for Chinese and foreign guests left a good impression. Luoyang peony flowers gigantic, breed is various, design and color is absolute, there are red, white, yellow, purple, green, blue, black and after nine color fastens, ten kinds of pattern, more than 1000 varieties, the flower is elegant, gorgeous, known as "very beautiful, the king of flowers" laudatory name. Peony root bark can be used as a medicine, petals can brew.
My dear friends, we now queue in luoyang ornamental peony - one of the most important places of city park. Believe that everyone has been trying to, looked at the long enjoy flower line, you can imagine it will be. Ok, now I will take you to see the luoyang peony. Here's the peony pavilion, peony fairy, everyone can heartily enjoy very beautiful peony: this is a delicate powder, white luminous white, yellow, yellow yao color peculiar two Joe...... Each friend can heartily to pose for photos and make the United States a good memory.
Dear visitors, peony is really let us linger, tomorrow we will visit the civilized world of longmen grottoes and day the first ancient temple white horse temple.
Tomorrow morning at seven o 'clock, we goodbye!
hello everyone! Here is to introduce Luoyang Shenzhou peony garden!
Shenzhou peony garden is located on the opposite side of Baima temple, thesource of Buddhism in China. It covers an area of more than 600 mu with a totalinvestment of 1. 200 million yuan. "The magical holy land of China, the flowercountry, the flower sea and the flower reflecting the sky". Shenzhou peonygarden, as the only special garden for peony, not only enables you to see themagnificent national flower peony every day, but also enables you to reallyunderstand the internal relationship between peony and social politics, economy,culture, science and technology and the development of the Chinese nation. Atthe same time, with her unique charm, she once again confirmed the eternalhistorical philosophy of "the prosperity of the country is accompanied by theprosperity of flowers, and the prosperity of peace and prosperity is accompaniedby peony".
There are five scenic spots in the park: peony culture zone of Tang Dynastyarchitecture, which systematically shows you the glorious history of peonydevelopment and the historical origin of "Luoyang peony is the best in theworld"; four season peony exhibition zone of high-tech four season peony, whichblooms every day, makes the dream of "a generation of Queen" come true; Peonyleisure zone of classical landscape garden and the integration of huge Tangcostume actors and employees The performance echoes each other from afar, as ifaccompanying you through a thousand years of historical time and space, and backto the prosperous Tang Dynasty when "the blooming season moves the capital"; thepeony viewing area with various forms and colors makes you really appreciate themagnificent style of "flowers like the sea, people like the tide" and "peony isthe only real flower in the world"; the commodity peony comprehensive area makesit easy for you to buy all kinds of peonies while enjoying flowers Bonsai andunique peony crafts bring wealth and auspiciousness to relatives andfriends.
Shenzhou peony garden is located on the opposite side of Baima temple, thesource of Buddhism in China. It covers an area of more than 600 mu. It has thearchitectural style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the landscape. We havecollected 1021 famous peony varieties at home and abroad, more than 400000plants, and gathered the world's peony products and four seasons' famous flowersin one garden.
The park is divided into five scenic spots: the peony culture area with thearchitectural style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which systematically showsthe glorious history of peony development in the millennium and the historicalorigin of "Luoyang peony is the best in the world"; the peony leisure area ofthe classical landscape garden echoes with the performance of a huge integrationof Tang costume actors and employees, as if accompanying you through theMillennium 'historical time and space, and back to the "flower season moving thecapital" In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the colorful peony viewing area makesyou truly appreciate the magnificent style of "flowers like the sea, people likethe tide" and "peony is the only real flower in the world"; the high-tech fourseason peony exhibition area makes the dream of "a generation of empress" cometrue; the commodity peony comprehensive area makes it easy for you to buy allkinds of peonies while enjoying flowers Peony bonsai and unique peony craftsbring wealth and auspiciousness to relatives and friends.
"The magical holy land of China, the flower country, the flower sea and theflower reflecting the sky". Shenzhou peony garden, as the only special gardenfor Peony four seasons, can not only see the magnificent national flower peonyevery day, but also make you really understand the internal relationship betweenpeony and social politics, economy, culture, science and technology and thedevelopment of the Chinese nation. At the same time, with her unique charm, sheonce again confirmed the eternal historical philosophy of "the prosperity of thecountry is accompanied by the prosperity of flowers, and the prosperity of peaceand prosperity is accompanied by peony". It is the most ideal place for peonytourism and leisure.
Dear friends hello, welcome you come to beautiful luoyang in peony in fullbloom in April.
I am luoyang little star travel company, a tour guide, I'm happy, I hope Iwholeheartedly for your service, can bring you endless happiness! During thetour, please see the guide the smiling face of the flag logo, lest with thewrong team.
Please hold sit well after you get on the bus. My dear friends, now is thepeony blooming season, held every year in April for a month of peony show. Sofar this year has been successfully held the 29th. Luoyang peony began in thesui dynasty, sheng in the tang dynasty and "enjoys" in song dynasty, has been1500 years of history.
Friends, poems about luoyang peony, which friend know something?
"Only the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital";
"Luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, peony is heaven."
Ha ha, see friends in luoyang, learn a lot about the peony! Thanks to myfriends for our attention in luoyang. Peony is a traditional Chinese famousflowers, flowers are luoyang the ancient customs of the people. Luoyang 1982position peony flower, peony show was held for the first time in 1983, luoyang,luoyang peony show has become people's pride, for Chinese and foreign guestsleft a good impression. Luoyang peony flowers gigantic, breed is various, designand color is absolute, there are red, white, yellow, purple, green, blue, blackand after nine color fastens, ten kinds of pattern, more than 1000 varieties,the flower is elegant, gorgeous, known as "very beautiful, the king of flowers"laudatory name. Peony root bark can be used as a medicine, petals can brew.
My dear friends, we now queue in luoyang ornamental peony - one of the mostimportant places of city park. Believe that everyone has been trying to, lookedat the long enjoy flower line, you can imagine it will be. Ok, now I will takeyou to see the luoyang peony. Here's the peony pavilion, peony fairy, everyonecan heartily enjoy very beautiful peony: this is a delicate powder, whiteluminous white, yellow, yellow yao color peculiar two Joe...... Each friend canheartily to pose for photos and make the United States a good memory.
Dear visitors, peony is really let us linger, tomorrow we will visit thecivilized world of longmen grottoes and day the first ancient temple white horsetemple.
Tomorrow morning at seven o 'clock, we goodbye!
hello everyone! I'm the tour guide of the "_ _" tour group. Let's visit thepeony garden with you today.
Look! The stone tablet with "national Peony Garden" on it is carved withmarble, which is very imposing. Now we come to the "Millennium peony king"plantation, where there are tens of thousands of peony varieties, colorful,pink, yellow, white, light blue, bean green Further on, we can see the "Peonysoul" in front of us. There are many small peonies on this black stone. It'samazing! It is said that if you touch this millennium Peony stone, it will be asfragrant and charming as peony. If you need to take a picture here, please takea photo as soon as possible.
Further north, we will come to another ornamental garden of Peony Garden --North Garden. This period is the period when peony blossoms most budding peony is the most beautiful Peony -- black peony. That forest ispeony tree. The highest peony tree is more than 2 meters high. Here we can seethe most unique lotus leaf peony. Lotus leaf peony is several times smaller thanordinary peony, and its style is also very unique. You see, its two big leavesstand on both sides, and the branches come out from the middle of the e are pink flowers on it. There are four small leaves on its flowers, whichare wrapped with yellow stamens. Because the flowers press the branches to theground quickly, it seems that lotus leaf peony is shy. The breeze blows, theselotus peonies are also waving to us!
Well, I hope my explanation can bring you harvest. Here is the free viewingtime. Go and watch the peony quickly, it will make you feel endlessaftertaste.
Originally the peony is China's famous traditional flowers, wild plants,and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow Riverbasin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShanand other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 yearsago.
In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in suiand sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period"SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Sincesui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, becomea pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuanweeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history ofChinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capitalposition, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet baijuyi's "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture ofthe situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, withthe song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only twoworld, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time,the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperorcity spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand tobuy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "butthe peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the songdynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and greenamong 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid studygroup spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynastiesfrenzy.
All is China's famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but onlythe peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of femininebeauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" theking of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mildclimate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The songdynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places ofinterest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony" "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony versesays the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.
It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive,often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaboratecare. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, wasabout to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "nameof luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see thewonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly richgorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make aliving by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view,the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growingexpert".
Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation ofluoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song singleparent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red andwhite color, people do not know its operation,'d called to mount li (li) plantten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary calldivision for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peonyflow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also reallywrite the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazydo." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clumpof dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", thepoem says the luoyang peony's precious and people's love of the peony. It issaid that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watchthe peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems,who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national colorto the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said theluoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".
Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous andcharming. Ouyang xiu's "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjureup a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of shengpeony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell,can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head,start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number offlowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, threefor three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white,green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color ofthe peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flowerarrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19thcentury, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin ofspecies" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of"evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao people's yellow and developingthe erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower afterrespectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting" your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower,flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of hisidentity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperor's obsession in thepeony, and from then on famously.
Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peonypoem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths andlegends about peony, soft smell things.
Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetiandrinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynastygarden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowersnot this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut thecore. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to thestake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not comeloose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breezeblow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".
Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jadebracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousandpeople, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony hasbeen in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud,then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, shewas in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in aflash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientificattitude, xi 'an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature andhumidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains,and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by LiBaiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have theKings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north leanon a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge,derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be thevolunteers.
These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also theclank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.
Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy anendless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China andJapan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese people's distribution ofwealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China,then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, calledthe luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty,the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequentlyfails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochowpeople since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan daypeng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peonythroughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced thevicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumnof 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specificallyabout the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhou's concern caused theluoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expandacreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden,open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony,los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu ofpeony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committeeand was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peonyeverywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varietiesdevelopment. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell,drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flowerheads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park hasset a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushedto view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget sinceI don't know."
With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peonyLantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, hasbecome a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanternsexcellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Dayto watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. PeonyLantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over thesky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as ting colorful, make you don't know is oneself or human fairyland. More it isworth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadershipteam through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peonyflower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, andluoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snowin full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and otherdozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread goodnews, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.
In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also soldto Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and HongKong, Macao and Chinese Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see can't buy"history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, thetechnology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom aswell, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for furtherdevelopment of luoyang peony.
Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to riseand fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste."Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with aphilosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives newvitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of theearth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nationas an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and theancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyangpeony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is theancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march ofluoyang, towards a new brilliance.
各位遊客大家好，歡迎您在牡丹盛開的四月來到美麗的洛陽。
我是洛陽市小明星旅遊公司的一名導遊，我叫快樂一心，希望我一心一意的為您服務，能帶給您無盡的快樂!旅遊期間，請大家認清導遊旗的笑臉☺標誌，以免跟錯隊伍。
請大家上車後扶好坐好。各位朋友，現在是牡丹盛開的季節，每年的四月都要舉行為期一個月的牡丹花會。到今年為止已經成功舉辦了29屆。洛陽牡丹始於隋朝，盛於唐朝而“甲天下”於宋，至今已有1500多年的歷史。
各位朋友，關於洛陽牡丹的詩詞，哪位朋友知道一些呢?
“唯有牡丹真國色，花開時節動京城”;
“洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇。”
呵呵，看來朋友們對洛陽、對牡丹的瞭解很多啊!謝謝朋友們對我們洛陽的關注。牡丹是中國的傳統名花，賞花是洛陽人民的古老習俗。1982年洛陽將牡丹定位市花，1983年第一次舉辦牡丹花會，洛陽牡丹花會已成為洛陽人民的驕傲，也為中外賓客留下了美好印象。洛陽牡丹花朵碩大，品種繁多，花色奇絕，有紅、白、黃、紫、綠、藍、黑及複色九大色系，十種花型，1000多個品種，花朵雍容華貴，富麗堂皇，素有“國色天香、花中之王”的美稱。牡丹根皮可以入藥，花瓣可以釀酒。
各位朋友，我們現在排隊進入的是洛陽觀賞牡丹最重要的場所——王城公園。相信大家已經急不可待了，看著這長長的賞花隊伍，大家就可以想象到花會的盛況。好，我現在將帶領大家一睹洛陽牡丹的風采。這裡有牡丹閣、牡丹仙子，大家可以盡情的欣賞國色天香的牡丹：這是嬌嫩的趙粉，潔白的夜光白，黃色的姚黃，花色奇特的二喬……各位朋友可以盡情地合影留念，留作美好的回憶。
各位遊客，牡丹花確實讓我們流連忘返，明天我們將遊覽文明天下的龍門石窟和天下第一古剎白馬寺。
明天早上七點，我們再見!
各位遊客大家好，歡迎您在牡丹盛開的四月來到美麗的洛陽。
我是洛陽市小明星旅遊公司的一名導遊，我叫快樂一心，希望我一心一意的為您服務，能帶給您無盡的快樂!旅遊期間，請大家認清導遊旗的笑臉☺標誌，以免跟錯隊伍。
請大家上車後扶好坐好。各位朋友，現在是牡丹盛開的季節，每年的四月都要舉行為期一個月的牡丹花會。到今年為止已經成功舉辦了29屆。洛陽牡丹始於隋朝，盛於唐朝而“甲天下”於宋，至今已有1500多年的歷史。
各位朋友，關於洛陽牡丹的詩詞，哪位朋友知道一些呢?
“唯有牡丹真國色，花開時節動京城”;
“洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇。”
呵呵，看來朋友們對洛陽、對牡丹的瞭解很多啊!謝謝朋友們對我們洛陽的關注。牡丹是中國的傳統名花，賞花是洛陽人民的古老習俗。1982年洛陽將牡丹定位市花，1983年第一次舉辦牡丹花會，洛陽牡丹花會已成為洛陽人民的驕傲，也為中外賓客留下了美好印象。洛陽牡丹花朵碩大，品種繁多，花色奇絕，有紅、白、黃、紫、綠、藍、黑及複色九大色系，十種花型，1000多個品種，花朵雍容華貴，富麗堂皇，素有“國色天香、花中之王”的美稱。牡丹根皮可以入藥，花瓣可以釀酒。
各位朋友，我們現在排隊進入的是洛陽觀賞牡丹最重要的場所——王城公園。相信大家已經急不可待了，看著這長長的賞花隊伍，大家就可以想象到花會的盛況。好，我現在將帶領大家一睹洛陽牡丹的風采。這裡有牡丹閣、牡丹仙子，大家可以盡情的欣賞國色天香的牡丹：這是嬌嫩的趙粉，潔白的夜光白，黃色的姚黃，花色奇特的二喬……各位朋友可以盡情地合影留念，留作美好的回憶。
各位遊客，牡丹花確實讓我們流連忘返，明天我們將遊覽文明天下的龍門石窟和天下第一古剎白馬寺。
明天早上七點，我們再見!
各位遊客大家好，歡迎您在牡丹盛開的四月來到美麗的洛陽。
我是洛陽市小明星旅遊公司的一名導遊，我叫快樂一心，希望我一心一意的為您服務，能帶給您無盡的快樂!旅遊期間，請大家認清導遊旗的笑臉?標誌，以免跟錯隊伍。
請大家上車後扶好坐好。各位朋友，現在是牡丹盛開的季節，每年的四月都要舉行為期一個月的牡丹花會。到今年為止已經成功舉辦了29屆。洛陽牡丹始於隋朝，盛於唐朝而“甲天下”於宋，至今已有1500多年的歷史。
各位朋友，關於洛陽牡丹的詩詞，哪位朋友知道一些呢?
“唯有牡丹真國色，花開時節動京城”;
“洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇。”
呵呵，看來朋友們對洛陽、對牡丹的瞭解很多啊!謝謝朋友們對我們洛陽的關注。牡丹是中國的傳統名花，賞花是洛陽人民的古老習俗。1982年洛陽將牡丹定位市花，1983年第一次舉辦牡丹花會，洛陽牡丹花會已成為洛陽人民的驕傲，也為中外賓客留下了美好印象。洛陽牡丹花朵碩大，品種繁多，花色奇絕，有紅、白、黃、紫、綠、藍、黑及複色九大色系，十種花型，1000多個品種，花朵雍容華貴，富麗堂皇，素有“國色天香、花中之王”的美稱。牡丹根皮可以入藥，花瓣可以釀酒。
各位朋友，我們現在排隊進入的是洛陽觀賞牡丹最重要的場所――王城公園。相信大家已經急不可待了，看著這長長的賞花隊伍，大家就可以想象到花會的盛況。好，我現在將帶領大家一睹洛陽牡丹的風采。這裡有牡丹閣、牡丹仙子，大家可以盡情的欣賞國色天香的牡丹：這是嬌嫩的趙粉，潔白的夜光白，黃色的.姚黃，花色奇特的二喬……各位朋友可以盡情地合影留念，留作美好的回憶。
各位遊客，牡丹花確實讓我們流連忘返，明天我們將遊覽文明天下的龍門石窟和天下第一古剎白馬寺。
明天早上七點，我們再見!
各位遊客大家好，歡迎您在牡丹花盛開的四月來到美麗的洛陽。
我是洛陽市小明星旅遊公司的一名導遊，我叫快樂一心，希望我一心一意的為您服務，能帶給您無盡的快樂!旅遊期間，請大家認清導遊旗的笑臉?標誌，以免跟錯隊伍。
請大家上車後扶好坐好。各位朋友，現在是牡丹花盛開的季節，每年的四月都要舉行為期一個月的牡丹花花會。到今年為止已經成功舉辦了29屆。洛陽牡丹花始於隋朝，盛於唐朝而“甲天下”於宋，至今已有1500多年的歷史。
各位朋友，關於洛陽牡丹花的詩詞，哪位朋友知道一些呢?
“唯有牡丹花真國色，花開時節動京城”;
“洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹花尤為天下奇。”
呵呵，看來朋友們對洛陽、對牡丹花的瞭解很多啊!謝謝朋友們對我們洛陽的關注。牡丹花是中國的傳統名花，賞花是洛陽人民的古老習俗。1982年洛陽將牡丹花定位市花，1983年第一次舉辦牡丹花花會，洛陽牡丹花花會已成為洛陽人民的驕傲，也為中外賓客留下了美好印象。洛陽牡丹花花朵碩大，品種繁多，花色奇絕，有紅、白、黃、紫、綠、藍、黑及複色九大色系，十種花型，1000多個品種，花朵雍容華貴，富麗堂皇，素有“國色天香、花中之王”的美稱。牡丹花根皮可以入藥，花瓣可以釀酒。
各位朋友，我們現在排隊進入的是洛陽觀賞牡丹花最重要的場所――王城公園。相信大家已經急不可待了，看著這長長的賞花隊伍，大家就可以想象到花會的盛況。好，我現在將帶領大家一睹洛陽牡丹花的風采。這裡有牡丹花閣、牡丹花仙子，大家可以盡情的欣賞國色天香的牡丹花：這是嬌嫩的趙粉，潔白的夜光白，黃色的姚黃，花色奇特的二喬……各位朋友可以盡情地合影留念，留作美好的回憶。
各位遊客，牡丹花花確實讓我們流連忘返，明天我們將遊覽文明天下的龍門石窟和天下第一古剎白馬寺。
明天早上七點，我們再見!
神州牡丹園位於中國佛祖釋源──白馬寺對面，佔地600餘畝，盛唐建築風格，山水園林景觀。集中收集國內外名優牡丹品種1021個，40餘萬株，匯天下牡丹精品、聚四季名卉於一園。
園內分為五大景區：盛唐建築風格的牡丹文化區，系統展示了牡丹千年發展的輝煌歷程及“洛陽牡丹甲天下”的歷史淵源;古典山水園林的牡丹休閒區和龐大的唐裝演員、員工一體化的演出遙相呼應，彷彿伴您穿越了千年的歷史時空又回到了“花開時節動京城”的盛唐時代;千姿百態、萬紫千紅的牡丹觀賞區使您真正的'領略到“花如海、人如潮”、“天下真花獨牡丹”那壯麗的花王風采;高科技四季牡丹展示區天天盛開的四季牡丹，使“一代女皇”的夢想變成了現實;商品牡丹綜合區使您在賞花之餘，可輕鬆地選購各種牡丹盆景和獨一無二的牡丹工藝品，把富貴吉祥帶給親人和朋友。
“神州神奇神聖地，花國花海花映天”。神州牡丹園作為當今唯一的牡丹四季觀賞專類園，不僅能天天看到富麗堂皇的國花牡丹，更重要的使您真正的瞭解牡丹與社會的政治、經濟、文化、科技和中華民族發展的內在聯絡。同時，又以她獨有的魅力，再一次印證了“國運昌時花運昌，太平盛世喜牡丹”這一千古不變的歷史哲理。是牡丹旅遊觀賞、旅遊休閒的最理想去處。
牡丹是我國著名的傳統花卉，原為野生植物，與荊棘無異，主要產於我國的青藏高原、黃河流域、巴山秦嶺、山西的中條山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地區，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。
牡丹在洛陽栽培，據史料記載：始於隋而盛於唐。"名甲天下"於北宋時期《隋志·素問》中有"清明次五日，牡丹華"的記載。自隋以來，牡丹在民間栽培的基礎上，開始進入皇家園林，成為宮廷的寵物。公元604年隋場帝建都洛陽，闢西苑周200裡，多種牡丹成為中國歷史上第一個皇家牡丹園。及至唐宋，洛陽一直處於國都、陪都地位，栽培、觀賞牡丹之風日盛。唐代詩人白居易的"花開花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是當時狀況的真實寫照。皇家宮苑，寺觀園林，私家花園鱗次櫛比，宋代理學家邵雍寫有"人間佳節唯寒食，天下名園重洛陽"之名句，可想當時洛陽園林之盛，花卉之壯觀。每至春暖花開時"帝城春欲暮，喧喧車馬度，共道牡丹時，相隨買花去。"成為京城洛陽的亮麗景觀。詩人劉禹錫的"惟有牡丹真國色，花開時節動京城"以及宋代文人司馬光的"洛陽春日最繁華，紅綠叢中十萬家，誰道群花如錦繡，人將錦繡學群花。"均描繪出唐、宋時期洛陽人們賞花的狂熱程度。
中國的著名花卉數百種，各顯其長，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位極高。它花朵碩大，品種繁多，姿色萬千，冠壓群芳。"觀古今花譜，佳麗360多種，無一可與牡丹倫比。因此，被譽為"花中之王"。而洛陽地處中原，氣候溫和，雨量適中，適於牡丹生長髮育。宋代文學家歐陽修在洛陽做官時，他飽覽了洛陽名勝古蹟，對洛陽牡丹情有獨鍾，著有《洛陽牡丹記》。他的"洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇"的詩句道出了洛陽牡丹生長得天獨厚的自然條件。
據說，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人們不以為貴，常割其為柴，有個青年十分憐惜，將其移植院內，精心護養。在一一方手帕，上面繡有大朵的牡丹。這個青年納悶，正要相問少女忽然不見了。展開繡帕，但見上面題有一首詩："芳名洛陽花，邙嶺為我家。感君情意重，來春見奇葩。"到了第二年春，這位青年家中的牡丹花困果然豐碩豔麗，婀娜含情，從此他便以種植牡丹為生，家境日見豐裕。看來，傳說中的這位後生該是洛陽最早的"牡丹種植專家"啦。
自唐代以來千餘年間，洛陽出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龍城錄》中記載："洛人宋單父，字仲孺，能詩，善種植之術。凡牡丹變易千種，紅白鬥色，人不能知其術，上皇(唐玄宗)召至驪山植萬本，色各別，賜千金歸，宮人呼為花師。"歷代文人學士吟詠洛陽牡丹流香吐馥、曠代絕姿的詩句美不勝收。唐人王亦真寫洛陽牡丹："牡丹妖豔亂人心，一國如狂不惜金。"大詩人白居易在《買花》一詩中寫道："一叢深色花，十戶中人賦"、"家家習為俗，人人迷於悟"，此詩道出了洛陽牡丹的珍貴及人們對牡丹的摯愛。
據說唐太和年間，暮春之日，唐文宗李昂在內殿賞牡丹花，問畫家程修己："今京邑傳唱牡丹詩，誰為首?"程答："中書舍人李正封雲：國色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。"李昂聽罷讚不絕口，便稱洛陽牡丹"國色天香"，於是牡丹便有"國色天香"之譽。
千餘年間，洛陽牡丹佳品迭出，千姿百態，豔麗迷人。歐陽修的"客言近歲花特異，往往變出呈新枝"道出了真諦。歷史上最盛時牡丹品種可達119個。現在已達500多個品種，概括地說，可分為"三類、九色、十型"。三類，即單頭類、重頭類和混合類。這個是按當年每枝上的花朵數分類，一朵的為單頭花、二朵的為雙頭花、三朵為三頭牡丹。九色是指紅、粉、紫、藍、黃、白、綠等花色，這是按牡丹的顏色分類。十型主要根據洛陽牡丹花瓣的多少、大小、排列方式及花朵的形態特徵分類。19世紀，英國進化論學者達爾文在他的鉅著《物種起源》裡曾援引洛陽牡丹的生態變異，作為他《進化論》學說的佐證。宋時，洛陽姚姓人家的姚黃和後周宰相魏仁博家培育的'魏紫分別被稱為花王、花後。"姚黃一枝開，眾豔氣如削"。元豐年間，洛陽進獻宋神宗姚黃一朵，花大一尺二寸，神宗興奮不已，競不顧他那君臨天下的身份，把花插到頭上，可見，皇帝對牡丹的痴迷程度，並從此傳為佳話。
唐宋以來，不少文人騷客不惜洋洋灑灑為牡丹作詩撰文，形成洋洋大觀的牡丹文化，並演繹出眾多有關牡丹的神話傳說、軟聞趣事。
傳說，天授二年臘月七年級，西京長安大雪紛飛，武則天飲酒作詩，乘興醉筆寫下沼書："明朝游上苑，火速報春知，花須連夜發，莫待曉風吹。"百花懾於此命，連夜開放，獨牡丹不違時令，閉蕊不開。武則天盛怒之下，將牡丹貶出長安，發配洛陽，並施以火刑。牡丹遭此劫難，體如焦炭;卻根枝不散，在嚴寒凜冽中挺立依然，來年春風勁吹之時，花開更豔，被譽為"焦骨牡丹"。
對牡丹的另一傳說，則是唐明皇李隆基偕楊玉環夜遊長安宮沉香亭，這位"後宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身"的貴妃，聞聽洛陽牡丹已盛開，而禁苑中的木芍藥尚含苞末綻，遂使宮人擊鼓催之，花仍不開，她一怒之下，將牡丹全部貶到洛陽。可牡丹到了東京洛陽，剎那間，百花枝頭燦爛輝煌，一齊綻放。其實，以科學態度觀之，西安雖和洛陽在同一緯度線上，但溫、溼度較洛陽均稍低，洛陽則西隔崇山峻嶺，又在邙山之陽，較長安春早之故。為此，一代詩仙李白有《清平調》詞"名花傾國兩相歡，常得君王帶笑看，解釋東風無限恨，沉香亭北倚欄杆"之句譏諷楊玉環，由是貴妃銜恨，貶抑一代詩仙李太白，終生鬱郁不得其志。
這些傳說顯示出牡丹不畏淫威、堅貞不屈的風格，也正是中華民族錚錚鐵骨和浩然正氣的寫照。
自從洛陽牡丹享譽國內外之後，前來求購的絡繹不絕，隋、唐兩代中日交往頻繁、洛陽牡丹傳至日本，被日本人民奉若至寶。我國的鄰邦朝鮮、韓國也廣為栽培，隨後，美洲、歐洲不少國家也相繼引種，把洛陽牡丹稱為"中國花"或"天都神花"。北宋末年，中原兵陷，洛陽宮苑毀於一旦，牡丹的栽培、繁殖也隨之衰微，移至南宋京城杭州。明亮靖年間毫州、曹州人自洛移植牡丹，成為新的牡丹勝地。四川天彭、江蘇鹽城均有洛陽牡丹名品栽種，自此，洛陽牡丹遍及神州。
新中國成立後，由於歷盡滄桑，洛陽牡丹只剩下30多個品種。1959年秋，周思來總理視察洛陽拖拉機廠，專門詢問洛陽牡丹的情況。周總理的關心引起了洛陽市政府的高度重視，迅速恢復擴大種植面積，相繼在王城公園、牡丹公園;西苑、南關花園，開闢了牡丹觀賞區，並在郵山新建國色牡丹園，洛浦公園形成了十公里牡丹長廊，並建起千畝牡丹基因庫;洛陽市人大常委會把牡丹定為市花，於1983年開始舉辦一年一度的牡丹花會。從此，處處牡丹，戶戶天香，牡丹品種發展到500多個。每年花會，姚黃、魏紫、青龍臥墨池、貴妃醉酒等牡丹名品，各呈嬌態，看花人摩肩接踵，如痴、如醉、如夢、如幻。洛陽王城公園曾創下一天接待遊客近30萬人次的記錄。花盛期，城內居民蜂擁往觀，萬人空巷。正是："看花看到牡丹月，萬事全忘自不知。"
與牡丹花會相映成趣的是洛陽牡丹燈會。洛陽燈會，姑於隋、唐，1000多年來，已成為人們喜慶節日的一大習俗。近年來，洛陽花燈聲譽鵲起，成為我國三大燈會之一。晝賞牡丹夜觀燈，把一年一度的牡丹花會推向高潮。每年牡丹燈會，千道流霞染醉漫天星斗，萬家燈火搖醒沉寂夜空。彩燈如詩如。畫流光溢彩，令你辨不清是置身仙境還是人間。更值得一提的是，1994年初冬，全國競選"國花"領導小組通過新聞界披露候選國花方案是：一國一花--牡丹。此時，一場早鎔的大雪使九朝古都披上銀裝，而洛陽耐火研究院花圃一株牡丹卻適時傲雪怒放，人們奔走相告，無不先睹為快。新華社等數十家新聞單位爭相報道，驚呼"國花評選傳佳音，牡丹應知雪中笑"的百年奇觀。
近年來，洛陽牡丹不僅走出了國門，而且還遠銷到日本、美國、法國、新加坡等國家和港、澳、臺地區，結束了牡丹"能看不能買"的歷史。牡丹的科研工作也取得了一系列成果，各項技術都有新的突破，基本上達到了"花開花落隨人意，春來秋去不相關"，為進一步開發洛陽牡丹奠定了基礎。
宋人李格非曾記述："天下之治亂，侯於洛陽之興衰，洛陽之興衰，侯於園圃之興廢。"時序更替，滄海桑田，無不向人們昭示著一個哲理：國興則花榮。今天，我國正煥發出勃勃生機，牡丹猶如東方之彩霞，裝扮著中華大地的錦繡河山。牡丹，這個千古花魂，訴說著我們中華民族圖強思變的史詩。牡丹為洛陽著裝，洛陽為牡丹揚名。牡丹與古都榮辱與共。花開歌盛世，花謝孕生機;牡丹是洛陽衝出國門、走向世界的紐帶與橋樑，牡丹，是古都的美學徽章，它將伴隨洛陽前進的步伐，邁向新的輝煌。
牡丹是我國著名的傳統花卉，原為野生植物，與荊棘無異，主要產於我國的青藏高原、黃河流域、巴山秦嶺、山西的中條山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地區，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。
牡丹在洛陽栽培，據史料記載：始於隋而盛於唐。"名甲天下"於北宋時期《隋志·素問》中有"清明次五日，牡丹華"的記載。自隋以來，牡丹在民間栽培的基礎上，開始進入皇家園林，成為宮廷的寵物。公元620xx年隋煬帝建都洛陽，闢西苑周200裡，多種牡丹成為中國歷史上第一個皇家牡丹園。及至唐宋，洛陽一直處於國都、陪都地位，栽培、觀賞牡丹之風日盛。唐代詩人白居易的"花開花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是當時狀況的真實寫照。皇家宮苑，寺觀園林，私家花園鱗次櫛比，宋代理學家邵雍寫有"人間佳節唯寒食，天下名園重洛陽"之名句，可想當時洛陽園林之盛，花卉之壯觀。每至春暖花開時"帝城春欲暮，喧喧車馬度，共道牡丹時，相隨買花去。"成為京城洛陽的亮麗景觀。詩人劉禹錫的"惟有牡丹真國色，花開時節動京城"以及宋代文人司馬光的"洛陽春日最繁華，紅綠叢中十萬家，誰道群花如錦繡，人將錦繡學群花。"均描繪出唐、宋時期洛陽人們賞花的狂熱程度。
中國的著名花卉數百種，各顯其長，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位極高。它花朵碩大，品種繁多，姿色萬千，冠壓群芳。"觀古今花譜，佳麗360多種，無一可與牡丹倫比。因此，被譽為"花中之王"。而洛陽地處中原，氣候溫和，雨量適中，適於牡丹生長髮育。宋代文學家歐陽修在洛陽做官時，他飽覽了洛陽名勝古蹟，對洛陽牡丹情有獨鍾，著有《洛陽牡丹記》。他的"洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇"的詩句道出了洛陽牡丹生長得天獨厚的自然條件。
據說，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人們不以為貴，常割其為柴，有個青年十分憐惜，將其移植院內，精心護養。在一一方手帕，上面繡有大朵的牡丹。這個青年納悶，正要相問少女忽然不見了。展開繡帕，但見上面題有一首詩："芳名洛陽花，邙嶺為我家。感君情意重，來春見奇葩。"到了第二年春，這位青年家中的牡丹花困果然豐碩豔麗，婀娜含情，從此他便以種植牡丹為生，家境日見豐裕。看來，傳說中的這位後生該是洛陽最早的"牡丹種植專家"啦。
自唐代以來千餘年間，洛陽出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龍城錄》中記載："洛人宋單父，字仲孺，能詩，善種植之術。凡牡丹變易千種，紅白鬥色，人不能知其術，上皇(唐玄宗)召至驪山植萬本，色各別，賜千金歸，宮人呼為花師。"歷代文人學士吟詠洛陽牡丹流香吐馥、曠代絕姿的詩句美不勝收。唐人王亦真寫洛陽牡丹："牡丹妖豔亂人心，一國如狂不惜金。"大詩人白居易在《買花》一詩中寫道："一叢深色花，十戶中人賦"、"家家習為俗，人人迷於悟"，此詩道出了洛陽牡丹的珍貴及人們對牡丹的摯愛。 據說唐太和年間，暮春之日，唐文宗李昂在內殿賞牡丹花，問畫家程修己："今京邑傳唱牡丹詩，誰為首?"程答："中書舍人李正封雲：國色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。"李昂聽罷讚不絕口，便稱洛陽牡丹"國色天香"，於是牡丹便有"國色天香"之譽。
千餘年間，洛陽牡丹佳品迭出，千姿百態，豔麗迷人。歐陽修的"客言近歲花特異，往往變出呈新枝"道出了真諦。歷史上最盛時牡丹品種可達119個。現在已達500多個品種，概括地說，可分為"三類、九色、十型"。三類，即單頭類、重頭類和混合類。這個是按當年每枝上的花朵數分類，一朵的為單頭花、二朵的為雙頭花、三朵為三頭牡丹。九色是指紅、粉、紫、藍、黃、白、綠等花色，這是按牡丹的顏色分類。十型主要根據洛陽牡丹花瓣的多少、大小、排列方式及花朵的形態特徵分類。19世紀，英國進化論學者達爾文在他的鉅著《物種起源》裡曾援引洛陽牡丹的生態變異，作為他《進化論》學說的佐證。宋時，洛陽姚姓人家的姚黃和後周宰相魏仁博家培育的魏紫分別被稱為花王、花後。"姚黃一枝開，眾豔氣如削"。元豐年間，洛陽進獻宋神宗姚黃一朵，花大一尺二寸，神宗興奮不已，競不顧他那君臨天下的身份，把花插到頭上，可見，皇帝對牡丹的痴迷程度，並從此傳為佳話。
唐宋以來，不少文人騷客不惜洋洋灑灑為牡丹作詩撰文，形成洋洋大觀的牡丹文化，並演繹出眾多有關牡丹的神話傳說、軟聞趣事。
傳說，天授二年臘月七年級，西京長安大雪紛飛，武則天飲酒作詩，乘興醉筆寫下沼書："明朝游上苑，火速報春知，花須連夜發，莫待曉風吹。"百花懾於此命，連夜開放，獨牡丹不違時令，閉蕊不開。武則天盛怒之下，將牡丹貶出長安，發配洛陽，並施以火刑。牡丹遭此劫難，體如焦炭;卻根枝不散，在嚴寒凜冽中挺立依然，來年春風勁吹之時，花開更豔，被譽為"焦骨牡丹"。
對牡丹的另一傳說，則是唐明皇李隆基偕楊玉環夜遊長安宮沉香亭，這位"後宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身"的貴 妃，聞聽洛陽牡丹已盛開，而禁苑中的木芍藥尚含苞末綻，遂使宮人擊鼓催之，花仍不開，她一怒之下，將牡丹全部貶到洛陽。可牡丹到了東京洛陽，剎那間，百花枝頭燦爛輝煌，一齊綻放。其實，以科學態度觀之，西安雖和洛陽在同一緯度線上，但溫、溼度較洛陽均稍低，洛陽則西隔崇山峻嶺，又在邙山之陽，較長安春早之故。為此，一代詩仙李白有《清平調》詞"名花傾國兩相歡，常得君王帶笑看，解釋東風無限恨，沉香亭北倚欄杆"之句譏諷楊玉環，由是貴妃銜恨，貶抑一代詩仙李太白，終生鬱郁不得其志。
這些傳說顯示出牡丹不畏淫威、堅貞不屈的風格，也正是中華民族錚錚鐵骨和浩然正氣的寫照。
自從洛陽牡丹享譽國內外之後，前來求購的絡繹不絕，隋、唐兩代中日 交往頻繁、洛陽牡丹傳至日本，被日本人民奉若至寶。我國的鄰邦朝鮮、韓國也廣為栽培，隨後，美洲、歐洲不少國家也相繼引種，把洛陽牡丹稱為"中國花"或"天都神花"。北宋末年，中原兵陷，洛陽宮苑毀於一旦，牡丹的栽培、繁殖也隨之衰微，移至南宋京城杭州。明亮靖年間毫州、曹州人自洛移植牡丹，成為新的牡丹勝地。四川天彭、江蘇鹽城均有洛陽牡丹名品栽種，自此，洛陽牡丹遍及神州。 新中國成立後，由於歷盡滄桑，洛陽牡丹只剩下30多個品種。1959年秋，周思來視察洛陽拖拉機廠，專門詢問洛陽牡丹的情況。周的關心引起了洛陽市政府的高度重視，迅速恢復擴大種植面積，相繼在王城公園、牡丹公園;西苑、南關花園，開闢了牡丹觀賞區，並在郵山新建國色牡丹園，洛浦公園形成了十公里牡丹長廊，並建起千畝牡丹基因庫;洛陽市人大會把牡丹定為市花，於1983年開始舉辦一年一度的牡丹花會。從此，處處牡丹，戶戶天香，牡丹品種發展到500多個。每年花會，姚黃、魏紫、青龍臥墨池、貴妃醉酒等牡丹名品，各呈嬌態，看花人摩肩接踵，如痴、如醉、如夢、如幻。洛陽王城公園曾創下一天接待遊客近30萬人次的記錄。花盛期，城內居民蜂擁往觀，萬人空巷。正是："看花看到牡丹月，萬事全忘自不知。"
與牡丹花會相映成趣的是洛陽牡丹燈會。洛陽燈會，姑於隋、唐，1000多年來，已成為人們喜慶節日的一大習俗。近年來，洛陽花燈聲譽鵲起，成為我國三大燈會之一。晝賞牡丹夜觀燈，把一年一度的牡丹花會推向高潮。每年牡丹燈會，千道流霞染醉漫天星斗，萬家燈火搖醒沉寂夜空。彩燈如詩如。畫流光溢彩，令你辨不清是置身仙境還是人間。更值得一提的是，1994年初冬，全國競選"國花"領導小組通過新聞界披露候選國花方案是：一國一花--牡丹。此時，一場早鎔的大雪使九朝古都披上銀裝，而洛陽耐火研究院花圃一株牡丹卻適時傲雪怒放，人們奔走相告，無不先睹為快。新華社等數十家新聞單位爭相報道，驚呼"國花評選傳佳音，牡丹應知雪中笑"的百年奇觀。
近年來，洛陽牡丹不僅走出了國門，而且還遠銷到日本、美國、法國、新加坡等國家和港、澳、臺地區，結束了牡丹"能看不能買"的歷史。牡丹的科研工作也取得了一系列成果，各項技術都有新的突破，基本上達到了"花開花落隨人意，春來秋去不相關"，為進一步開發洛陽牡丹奠定了基礎。
宋人李格非曾記述："天下之治亂，侯於洛陽之興衰，洛陽之興衰，侯於園圃之興廢。"時序更替，滄海桑田，無不向人們昭示著一個哲理：國興則花榮。今天，我國正煥發出勃勃生機，牡丹猶如東方之彩霞，裝扮著中華大地的錦繡河山。牡丹，這個千古花魂，訴說著我們中華民族圖強思變的史詩。牡丹為洛陽著裝，洛陽為牡丹揚名。牡丹與古都榮辱與共。花開歌盛世，花謝孕生機;牡丹是洛陽衝出國門、走向世界的紐帶與橋樑，牡丹，是古都的美學徽章，它將伴隨洛陽前進的步伐，邁向新的輝煌。
大家好，歡迎大家來到我們美麗的洛陽，我是你們的導遊,現在正逢第27屆洛陽牡丹花會和世界郵展期間，所以洛陽也是熱鬧非凡，請大家在觀賞牡丹花的時候一定要照顧好自己的物品，下面大家就由我帶領大家觀賞洛陽牡丹，首先給大家介紹一些洛陽牡丹的知識。
牡丹是我國著名的傳統花卉，原為野生植物，與荊棘無異，主要產於我國的青藏高原、黃河流域、巴山秦嶺、山西的中條山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地區，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。
牡丹在洛陽栽培，據史料記載：始於隋而盛於唐。"名甲天下"於北宋時期《隋志·素問》中有"清明次五日，牡丹華"的記載。自隋以來，牡丹在民間栽培的基礎上，開始進入皇家園林，成為宮廷的寵物。公元620xx年隋場帝建都洛陽，闢西苑周200裡，多種牡丹成為中國歷史上第一個皇家牡丹園。及至唐宋，洛陽一直處於國都、陪都地位，栽培、觀賞牡丹之風日盛。唐代詩人白居易的"花開花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是當時狀況的真實寫照。皇家宮苑，寺觀園林，私家花園鱗次櫛比，宋代理學家邵雍寫有"人間佳節唯寒食，天下名園重洛陽"之名句，可想當時洛陽園林之盛，花卉之壯觀。每至春暖花開時"帝城春欲暮，喧喧車馬度，共道牡丹時，相隨買花去。"成為京城洛陽的亮麗景觀。詩人劉禹錫的"惟有牡丹真國色，花開時節動京城"以及宋代文人司馬光的"洛陽春日最繁華，紅綠叢中十萬家，誰道群花如錦繡，人將錦繡學群花。"均描繪出唐、宋時期洛陽人們賞花的狂熱程度。 中 華 考 試 網
中國的著名花卉數百種，各顯其長，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位極高。它花朵碩大，品種繁多，姿色萬千，冠壓群芳。"觀古今花譜，佳麗360多種，無一可與牡丹倫比。因此，被譽為"花中之王"。而洛陽地處中原，氣候溫和，雨量適中，適於牡丹生長髮育。宋代文學家歐陽修在洛陽做官時，他飽覽了洛陽名勝古蹟，對洛陽牡丹情有獨鍾，著有《洛陽牡丹記》。他的"洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇"的詩句道出了洛陽牡丹生長得天獨厚的自然條件。
據說，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人們不以為貴，常割其為柴，有個青年十分憐惜，將其移植院內，精心護養。在一一方手帕，上面繡有大朵的牡丹。這個青年納悶，正要相問少女忽然不見了。展開繡帕，但見上面題有一首詩："芳名洛陽花，邙嶺為我家。感君情意重，來春見奇葩。"到了第二年春，這位青年家中的牡丹花困果然豐碩豔麗，婀娜含情，從此他便以種植牡丹為生，家境日見豐裕。看來，傳說中的這位後生該是洛陽最早的"牡丹種植專家"啦。
自唐代以來千餘年間，洛陽出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龍城錄》中記載："洛人宋單父，字仲孺，能詩，善種植之術。凡牡丹變易千種，紅白鬥色，人不能知其術，上皇(唐玄宗)召至驪山植萬本，色各別，賜千金歸，宮人呼為花師。"歷代文人學士吟詠洛陽牡丹流香吐馥、曠代絕姿的詩句美不勝收。唐人王亦真寫洛陽牡丹："牡丹妖豔亂人心，一國如狂不惜金。"大詩人白居易在《買花》一詩中寫道："一叢深色花，十戶中人賦"、"家家習為俗，人人迷於悟"，此詩道出了洛陽牡丹的珍貴及人們對牡丹的摯愛。
牡丹是我國著名的傳統花卉，原為野生植物，與荊棘無異，主要產於我國的青藏高原、黃河流域、巴山秦嶺、山西的中條山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地區，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。
牡丹在洛陽栽培，據史料記載：始於隋而盛於唐。"名甲天下"於北宋時期《隋志·素問》中有"清明次五日，牡丹華"的記載。自隋以來，牡丹在民間栽培的基礎上，開始進入皇家園林，成為宮廷的寵物。公元620xx年隋煬帝建都洛陽，闢西苑周200裡，多種牡丹成為中國歷史上第一個皇家牡丹園。及至唐宋，洛陽一直處於國都、陪都地位，栽培、觀賞牡丹之風日盛。唐代詩人白居易的"花開花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是當時狀況的真實寫照。皇家宮苑，寺觀園林，私家花園鱗次櫛比，宋代理學家邵雍寫有"人間佳節唯寒食，天下名園重洛陽"之名句，可想當時洛陽園林之盛，花卉之壯觀。每至春暖花開時"帝城春欲暮，喧喧車馬度，共道牡丹時，相隨買花去。"成為京城洛陽的亮麗景觀。詩人劉禹錫的"惟有牡丹真國色，花開時節動京城"以及宋代文人司馬光的"洛陽春日最繁華，紅綠叢中十萬家，誰道群花如錦繡，人將錦繡學群花。"均描繪出唐、宋時期洛陽人們賞花的狂熱程度。
中國的著名花卉數百種，各顯其長，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位極高。它花朵碩大，品種繁多，姿色萬千，冠壓群芳。"觀古今花譜，佳麗360多種，無一可與牡丹倫比。因此，被譽為"花中之王"。而洛陽地處中原，氣候溫和，雨量適中，適於牡丹生長髮育。宋代文學家歐陽修在洛陽做官時，他飽覽了洛陽名勝古蹟，對洛陽牡丹情有獨鍾，著有《洛陽牡丹記》。他的"洛陽地脈花最宜，牡丹尤為天下奇"的詩句道出了洛陽牡丹生長得天獨厚的自然條件。
據說，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人們不以為貴，常割其為柴，有個青年十分憐惜，將其移植院內，精心護養。在一一方手帕，上面繡有大朵的牡丹。這個青年納悶，正要相問少女忽然不見了。展開繡帕，但見上面題有一首詩："芳名洛陽花，邙嶺為我家。感君情意重，來春見奇葩。"到了第二年春，這位青年家中的牡丹花困果然豐碩豔麗，婀娜含情，從此他便以種植牡丹為生，家境日見豐裕。看來，傳說中的這位後生該是洛陽最早的"牡丹種植專家"啦。
自唐代以來千餘年間，洛陽出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龍城錄》中記載："洛人宋單父，字仲孺，能詩，善種植之術。凡牡丹變易千種，紅白鬥色，人不能知其術，上皇(唐玄宗)召至驪山植萬本，色各別，賜千金歸，宮人呼為花師。"歷代文人學士吟詠洛陽牡丹流香吐馥、曠代絕姿的詩句美不勝收。唐人王亦真寫洛陽牡丹："牡丹妖豔亂人心，一國如狂不惜金。"大詩人白居易在《買花》一詩中寫道："一叢深色花，十戶中人賦"、"家家習為俗，人人迷於悟"，此詩道出了洛陽牡丹的珍貴及人們對牡丹的摯愛。 據說唐太和年間，暮春之日，唐文宗李昂在內殿賞牡丹花，問畫家程修己："今京邑傳唱牡丹詩，誰為首?"程答："中書舍人李正封雲：國色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。"李昂聽罷讚不絕口，便稱洛陽牡丹"國色天香"，於是牡丹便有"國色天香"之譽。
千餘年間，洛陽牡丹佳品迭出，千姿百態，豔麗迷人。歐陽修的"客言近歲花特異，往往變出呈新枝"道出了真諦。歷史上最盛時牡丹品種可達119個。現在已達500多個品種，概括地說，可分為"三類、九色、十型"。三類，即單頭類、重頭類和混合類。這個是按當年每枝上的花朵數分類，一朵的為單頭花、二朵的為雙頭花、三朵為三頭牡丹。九色是指紅、粉、紫、藍、黃、白、綠等花色，這是按牡丹的顏色分類。十型主要根據洛陽牡丹花瓣的多少、大小、排列方式及花朵的形態特徵分類。19世紀，英國進化論學者達爾文在他的鉅著《物種起源》裡曾援引洛陽牡丹的生態變異，作為他《進化論》學說的佐證。宋時，洛陽姚姓人家的姚黃和後周宰相魏仁博家培育的魏紫分別被稱為花王、花後。"姚黃一枝開，眾豔氣如削"。元豐年間，洛陽進獻宋神宗姚黃一朵，花大一尺二寸，神宗興奮不已，競不顧他那君臨天下的身份，把花插到頭上，可見，皇帝對牡丹的痴迷程度，並從此傳為佳話。
唐宋以來，不少文人騷客不惜洋洋灑灑為牡丹作詩撰文，形成洋洋大觀的牡丹文化，並演繹出眾多有關牡丹的神話傳說、軟聞趣事。
傳說，天授二年臘月七年級，西京長安大雪紛飛，武則天飲酒作詩，乘興醉筆寫下沼書："明朝游上苑，火速報春知，花須連夜發，莫待曉風吹。"百花懾於此命，連夜開放，獨牡丹不違時令，閉蕊不開。武則天盛怒之下，將牡丹貶出長安，發配洛陽，並施以火刑。牡丹遭此劫難，體如焦炭;卻根枝不散，在嚴寒凜冽中挺立依然，來年春風勁吹之時，花開更豔，被譽為"焦骨牡丹"。
對牡丹的另一傳說，則是唐明皇李隆基偕楊玉環夜遊長安宮沉香亭，這位"後宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛在一身"的貴 妃，聞聽洛陽牡丹已盛開，而禁苑中的木芍藥尚含苞末綻，遂使宮人擊鼓催之，花仍不開，她一怒之下，將牡丹全部貶到洛陽。可牡丹到了東京洛陽，剎那間，百花枝頭燦爛輝煌，一齊綻放。其實，以科學態度觀之，西安雖和洛陽在同一緯度線上，但溫、溼度較洛陽均稍低，洛陽則西隔崇山峻嶺，又在邙山之陽，較長安春早之故。為此，一代詩仙李白有《清平調》詞"名花傾國兩相歡，常得君王帶笑看，解釋東風無限恨，沉香亭北倚欄杆"之句譏諷楊玉環，由是貴妃銜恨，貶抑一代詩仙李太白，終生鬱郁不得其志。
這些傳說顯示出牡丹不畏淫威、堅貞不屈的風格，也正是中華民族錚錚鐵骨和浩然正氣的寫照。
自從洛陽牡丹享譽國內外之後，前來求購的絡繹不絕，隋、唐兩代中日 交往頻繁、洛陽牡丹傳至日本，被日本人民奉若至寶。我國的鄰邦朝鮮、韓國也廣為栽培，隨後，美洲、歐洲不少國家也相繼引種，把洛陽牡丹稱為"中國花"或"天都神花"。北宋末年，中原兵陷，洛陽宮苑毀於一旦，牡丹的栽培、繁殖也隨之衰微，移至南宋京城杭州。明亮靖年間毫州、曹州人自洛移植牡丹，成為新的牡丹勝地。四川天彭、江蘇鹽城均有洛陽牡丹名品栽種，自此，洛陽牡丹遍及神州。 新中國成立後，由於歷盡滄桑，洛陽牡丹只剩下30多個品種。1959年秋，周思來視察洛陽拖拉機廠，專門詢問洛陽牡丹的情況。周的關心引起了洛陽市政府的高度重視，迅速恢復擴大種植面積，相繼在王城公園、牡丹公園;西苑、南關花園，開闢了牡丹觀賞區，並在郵山新建國色牡丹園，洛浦公園形成了十公里牡丹長廊，並建起千畝牡丹基因庫;洛陽市人大會把牡丹定為市花，於1983年開始舉辦一年一度的牡丹花會。從此，處處牡丹，戶戶天香，牡丹品種發展到500多個。每年花會，姚黃、魏紫、青龍臥墨池、貴妃醉酒等牡丹名品，各呈嬌態，看花人摩肩接踵，如痴、如醉、如夢、如幻。洛陽王城公園曾創下一天接待遊客近30萬人次的記錄。花盛期，城內居民蜂擁往觀，萬人空巷。正是："看花看到牡丹月，萬事全忘自不知。"
與牡丹花會相映成趣的是洛陽牡丹燈會。洛陽燈會，姑於隋、唐，1000多年來，已成為人們喜慶節日的一大習俗。近年來，洛陽花燈聲譽鵲起，成為我國三大燈會之一。晝賞牡丹夜觀燈，把一年一度的牡丹花會推向高潮。每年牡丹燈會，千道流霞染醉漫天星斗，萬家燈火搖醒沉寂夜空。彩燈如詩如。畫流光溢彩，令你辨不清是置身仙境還是人間。更值得一提的是，1994年初冬，全國競選"國花"領導小組通過新聞界披露候選國花方案是：一國一花--牡丹。此時，一場早鎔的大雪使九朝古都披上銀裝，而洛陽耐火研究院花圃一株牡丹卻適時傲雪怒放，人們奔走相告，無不先睹為快。新華社等數十家新聞單位爭相報道，驚呼"國花評選傳佳音，牡丹應知雪中笑"的百年奇觀。
近年來，洛陽牡丹不僅走出了國門，而且還遠銷到日本、美國、法國、新加坡等國家和港、澳、臺地區，結束了牡丹"能看不能買"的歷史。牡丹的科研工作也取得了一系列成果，各項技術都有新的突破，基本上達到了"花開花落隨人意，春來秋去不相關"，為進一步開發洛陽牡丹奠定了基礎。
宋人李格非曾記述："天下之治亂，侯於洛陽之興衰，洛陽之興衰，侯於園圃之興廢。"時序更替，滄海桑田，無不向人們昭示著一個哲理：國興則花榮。今天，我國正煥發出勃勃生機，牡丹猶如東方之彩霞，裝扮著中華大地的錦繡河山。牡丹，這個千古花魂，訴說著我們中華民族圖強思變的史詩。牡丹為洛陽著裝，洛陽為牡丹揚名。牡丹與古都榮辱與共。花開歌盛世，花謝孕生機;牡丹是洛陽衝出國門、走向世界的紐帶與橋樑，牡丹，是古都的美學徽章，它將伴隨洛陽前進的步伐，邁向新的輝煌。
大家好!我是“__”旅遊團的導遊__，今天就由我和大家一起遊覽國色天香的牡丹園吧。
大家看!上面寫著“國色牡丹園”的石碑是用大理石雕刻而成的，非常氣派。現在我們來到了“千年牡丹王”的種植地，在這裡種植的牡丹花品種有幾萬餘株，五顏六色的，有粉紅的、黃色的、雪白的、淡藍的、豆綠的……再往前走，展現在我們面前的就是“牡丹魂”，在這塊黑石上天然生成了許多小牡丹，真是神奇吧!據說，摸摸這塊千年牡丹石就能像牡丹花一樣芬芳迷人，有在這兒需要留影的遊客請抓緊時間照相了。
再往北走，我們就來到牡丹園的另一個觀賞園————北園了，這個時期正是牡丹開花最旺盛的時期，那個含苞未放的牡丹花就是最美的牡丹————黑牡丹了，那一片樹林是牡丹樹，最高的牡丹樹有2米多高，在這裡我們能看到最獨特的荷葉牡丹。荷葉牡丹比普通牡丹要小好幾倍，樣式也很獨特，你看，它的兩片大葉子立在兩邊，枝條從葉子中間冒出來，上面開著一朵朵粉紅色的小花，它的花上長著四片小葉子，裡面包著黃色的花蕊，由於花朵多把枝條壓的快彎到了地下，顯得荷葉牡丹羞答答的。微風一吹，這些荷葉牡丹也在向我們招手呢!
好了，希望我的講解能給大家帶來收穫。下面是自由觀賞時間，快點去觀賞牡丹吧，一定會讓你感到回味無窮的。
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