每天一句話學英語:be動詞declared
He was officially declared dead by the High Court in 1999, but has reportedly been sighted in Australia, Ireland, South Africa and New Zealand.
【全句解釋】
1999年最高法院正式宣佈他死亡,但是據報道稱,有人在澳大利亞、愛爾蘭、南非以及紐西蘭都見到過他。
【詞語】
【註釋】
①主語+be動詞+declared+形容詞:“主語”被宣告......樣了。
②He was officially declared是“一般過去時的被動語態”。其結構:主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞。含義:“那個時候,主語被......樣了”。
【注意】英語中的“被動語態”,在用中文表達時,多數都轉換成“主動”的句式,這樣才更符合中文的表達習慣。
③the High Court:最高法院
④has reportedly been sighted的前面省略了“主語He”,該表達是“現在完成時”的“被動語態”。其結構:主語+has/have+been+動詞的過去分詞。含義:“主語已經被......樣了”。
公眾號:一句話學英語
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