We know the nature of impeachment. we've been talking about it awhile now.It is chiefly designed for the president and his high ministers to somehow be called into account. It is designed to "bridle" the executive if he engages in excesses. "It is designed as a method of national inquest into the conduct of public men." The framers confided in the congress the power if need be, to remove the president in order to strike a delicate balance between a president swollen with power and grown tyrannical, and preservation of the independence of the executive.
The nature of impeachment: a narrowly channeled exception to the separation-of-powers maxim. The federal convention of 1787 said that. It limited impeachment to high crimes and misdemeanors and discounted and opposed the term "maladministration." "It is to be used only for great misdemeanors," so it was said in the north carolina ratification convention. And in the virginia ratification convention: "we do not trust our liberty to a particular branch. We need one branch to check the other."
"No one need be afraid" the north carolina ratification convention "no one need be afraid that officers who commit oppression will pass with immunity." "Prosecutions of impeachments will seldom fail to agitate the passions of the whole community," said hamilton in the federalist papers, number 65. "We divide into parties more or less friendly or inimical to the accused." I do not mean political parties in that sense.
The drawing of political lines goes to the motivation behind impeachment; but impeachment must proceed within the confines of the constitutional term "high crime[s] and misdemeanors." Of the impeachment process, it was woodrow wilson who said that "nothing short of the grossest offenses against the plain law of the land will suffice to give them speed and effectiveness. Indignation so great as to overgrow party interest may secure a conviction; but nothing else can."
I realized this during the struggle of my life trying to build a network at the same time as running a show. I did not have the right leadership, and everything is about having the right people around you to support you. All of my mistakes were in the media—I can’t do anything privately. So when everything is about struggle-struggle, I had to say: What is this about? What is this here to show you? That is now my favorite question in crisis: What is this here to teach you or show you?
Jack Canfield in Chicken Soup for the Soul says "The greatest wound we’ve all experienced is being rejected for being our authentic self. And then we try to be what we’re not to get approval, love, acceptance, the real need for all of us is to reconnect with the essence of who we really are…we all go around hiding parts of ourselves." He said he was with a Buddhist teacher years ago who said, "Here’s the secret: If you were to meditate for 20 years, here’s where you’d finally get to: Just be yourself, but be all of you."
I’ve made a living—not a living but a real life—by being myself, using the energy of myself to serve the purpose of my soul. That purpose, I’m here to tell you, gets revealed to you daily. It is the thread that’s connecting the dots of who you are.
I’ve made a living—not a living but a real life—by being myself.
treasure of life 生命的財富
i am a rich girl, because i have a lot of treasure. 我是一個富有的女孩，因為我擁有著許多的財富。
friends are my treasures. whenever i am sad and down, i know they would hold my hands and warm my heart. they show me how amazing the friendship is.
朋友是我的財富。當我傷心或者低落的時候，我知道他們會握著我的手並溫暖我的心。他們告訴我友誼有多麼美好。
families are also my treasures. whether time find us far apart or it keeps us close together, they are always standing by my side. they tell me how wonderful to be loved by people you love.
家人也是我的財富。無論時間將我們分開或者讓我們靠得更緊，他們總是陪伴著我。他們讓我知道被自己所愛的人愛著的美妙。
experience is my treasure. whatever good or bad situation i have to face, it would show me the right way. it helps me to know more about life.
經歷是我的財富。無論我將面對的是好還是壞，它總是指引給我正確的方向。它幫助我更多地理解生活。
i believe i will be richer in the future., because the way of life is just like a journey of finding treasure .you never know when and where you can find them. you just keep going and they will be found in some time at some place. i will cherish what i have had and keep finding with my curiosity and passion .
我相信我在將來的日子裡會變得更加富有，因為生命之路就像一段尋寶的路途。你不知道何時何地你們找到他們。你只需u停下腳步，便能在某事某地找到他們。我將珍惜現在所有，並滿懷好奇心和熱情去追尋。
i fall in love with reading, because i can get the treasure of knowledge .i take part in activities, because i can find the treasure of cooperation.i enjoy music, because i can find out the treasure of beauty.
我愛上了閱讀，因為我能在其中找到知識之寶。
我積極參加活動，因為我能在其中找到合作之寶。
我享受音樂，因為我能在其中找到美之瑰寶。
life is precious ,isn’t it? how can we get so many beautiful and valuable things without life?
生命如此珍貴，不是嗎？沒有生命，我們如何能感知到如此美好而有價值的東西？dear friends, let’s feel the world with heart, carry the sun inside you, and reach out for the dreams that guide you where you want to go. you will have what it takes to make our path of success. that is the treasure of life!
親愛的朋友們，讓我們用心感知這世界，讓心中裝滿陽光，找到能指引你不斷向前的夢想。
Protect first wildlife existence ect a wildlife the most important is to protect their habitats,don't chop down in disorder to fell in disorder,don't at will the heap put garbage,don't abuse agrochemical and insecticide and protect headwaters and air is also one parts which protects ndly and not and over catch to over kill a wildlife,don't participate an illegal business wildlife,see the illegal immediately reflects toward the wildlife association or the forest public security official's n take out our benevolences and courage,the person who advises Zu close relatives and surroundings refuses to eat game,don't go to game restaurant to have a meal;For use the ware that the rare wildlife do,such as the fur-lined jacket,drugs,.,should also determinedly ,aggressive publicity protection wildlife of important meaning,start to do from I,start to do from the family,start to do from now,develop to respect all the moralses of the lifes view hard.
Efforts toward the success of the process, at first glance, like a black tunnel, sight of the head, such as Middle School graduating class of students, there are endless day of work, on the go, feel not enough sleep, many people every day, "the first cantilever cone piercing, to burn the midnight oil", a day in the "two line" between the hard work … … every day life is like a copier in print, everything is repeated.
Do not forget, the sun is new!
New, is a beautiful state of mind!
The new sun, Is this not a hope?
Every day see it, is like night and see the light of the black population, is it not a happiness?
Yes, the weight of our heavy burden almost collapsed, too high expectations, we are firmly nailed to the ground, but perhaps the greatest burden is also a symbol of life enriched.
Nietzsche said that people do not suffer the power of pessimism, so we do not have to smile toward victory, but the face of temporary difficulties, we have to smile, but also to heart smile.
Indulge in the journey to success is to be truly "buried" go on, these days need to break the house in, calm down, only to maintain "calm the mind like water" state, to put the final sprint.
We like that in the car, the destination, beautiful scenery along the way, it is tempting, but you better not to involve them too much energy, and make the eyes has been moving in the direction of the end, if the tolerance is not temporary living jumped out to enjoy the beauty, the car drove off, maybe you will see another vehicle, you might end up the same destination, but life is not your standard point moment.
In a particular stage of life has a special mission.
Study stage, is to achieve goals in life, when an important step, if miss this opportunity, you will be repentant, so severely heart, leaving the pretty girls for the time being a waste of time, the clothes and dress up, boys put aside their attractive comic books and computer games, put off that a distant "green apple" Love it!
Summer, fall, fruit is not Abstract.
Picked and eaten, not sweet gesture, or until the harvesting season, so go enjoy the harvest of joy in it!
Set aside what irrelevant thoughts and move forward, looked up days, with the heart to see the world, because the sun always new.
Softly said to himself: "If not me, the world will be less of a person appreciate the beautiful sun." Is such a state of mind, so you always wonderful for yourself!
Spring, flowers, wind throw area; summer, flowers open, butterfly fluttering; autumn sky was clear and leaves as fire; winter, bleak, snowy, whether Hanlaishuwang, spring, summer autumn and winter, the sun rose as usual from … …
No Better, I do not know who carried out normally enough, few people need to know how much effort to achieve the dream, we can only continue to move forward, forward, then forward, "We are seizing the day is long!"
Seize the day, when you blankly; seize the day, when you depressed; seize the day, when you lazy, seize the day, at a time when you have a dream; the sun every day is new, Life is always full of hope, start now, take every moment, do not hesitate!
So, thirty-one years ago today, I drove from Madison, Wisconsin, to Los Angeles, California. On the way, I passed Camp Randall, where my college graduation ceremony was in progress. I thought about going to the ceremony, but it meant I would've arrived in Hollywood one day later, and at the time I just didn't see the point. I wanted to get there.
Gertrude Stein once said about Hollywood, "When you get there, there is no 'there' there." That's true. However, there will be a swimming pool and tennis court. In the end, though, it's probably not enough to justify a life's journey. Getting there, particularly in show business, is tough enough. You need a combination of talent, ambition, luck and a willingness to tell actors how beautiful they look today.
In retrospect, getting there was the easy part. Finding a "there" there is much harder. So today, before you get into your cars and race off to the rest of your lives, I want to give you some advice on how to get there. And I want to help make sure that when you get there, you find a "there" there.
To that end, I will give you my five rules to think about, quickly forget, but years from now kick yourself for not having listened to.
很多因素都能讓公共演講更高效。他們可以和聽眾互動，用很專業的語氣清楚地表達自己，甚至還會有和喬布斯、理查德一樣的個人魅力。唯一不變的就是眼神的交流。幾乎所有的最佳演講家不管是基於什麼原因都會使用眼神交流，現在我們就一起來看看吧。
There are a lot of things that can make someone an effective public speaker. They can play to their audience, speak clearly with an authoritative tone, or even simply possess natural charisma like Steve Jobs or Richard Branson. One thing that is universal is eye contact. All of the best public speakers use eye contact for a myriad of reasons and we’ll go over some of those now.
1.Eye contact helps you concentrat
眼神交流能幫你集中注意力
When your eyes are just scanning a room you end up taking in a lot of imagery. All those colors and shapes actually slow your brain down because it’s trying to concentrate on what you’re saying and also on all of this other stuff that your eyes graze over. By making eye contact every now and then, it allows your brain to focus on just one thing which clears it out to focus on what you’re trying to say.
眼睛看過整個房間之後會有很多種畫面。所有的這些色彩、形狀都會減慢頭腦的反應速度，因為你既要試著注意你說話的內容，還要留心你眼睛所看見的東西。時不時的眼神交流會讓你的大腦只關注你正在說的那件事。
2.It helps others pay attention
幫助別人集中注意力
Making eye contact with somebody is a good way to get them to pay attention to you. These days with smartphones, readily available WiFi for laptops, and other distractions, it’s really easy for a crowd to start to lose
focus. You can help restore this focus by making eye contact with people. If you look at them they will also look at you. This is especially effective for smaller crowds. It’s a simple formula. If you look at them then they will look at you and if you cannot then they probably won’t.
和別人進行眼神交流也是一種讓別人注意你的好方式。現在的智慧手機，預先為電腦準備好的無線網，以及其它的一些容易讓人分心的東西，這些都很容易讓人注意力不集中。你可以通過眼神交流來改變這一情況。要是你看著他們，他們也會看著你。這種方法對那些小群體尤其有效。這是一個很簡單的道理。要是你看著他們，他們也肯定會看著你，要是你不看他們，那麼他們也可能不會看著你。
3.It gives you authority
會讓你顯得更專業
This one is easy to understand once you’ve seen an example. Parents and police officers especially know this. If your child can’t look at you in the face when they tell you something, chances are they are lying or are ashamed about what they’ve done. The same can be said for public speaking with small variations. If you can’t make eye contact with your listeners, your listeners will subconsciously lose faith that you know what you’re talking about. This is why tech companies typically find the most charismatic person to give presentations .
看完一個例子之後，這點就很容易理解了。警官和那些為人父母的人都知道這一點。要是你的孩子在對你說什麼的時候不看著你的臉，那就有可能是撒謊或者是害羞。公共演講也可以這樣說。要是你不能和你的聽眾有眼神交流，聽眾就會下意識的對你的
演講內容失去信心。這也是科技公司會選擇讓那種富有個人魅力的人來做演講的原因。
4.Sustained eye contact can give you confidence
持續的眼神交流會增加你的信心
In the movies, you’ll see something akin to this in action. The man and the woman stare at each other for about 30 seconds and then they start kissing uncontrollably. Now we’re not saying that people are going to rush the stage and kiss you because that’s absurd. However, when you have eye contact with an individual you can give yourself more confidence.
在電影裡，你會看到類似的情形。男人和女人互相盯著看30秒，然後他們情不自禁的就會互相親吻。我們不是說那些人會衝上來親吻你，因為那很無理。但是，當你和某個人進行眼神交流的時候，你會變得更自信。
5.It turns your listeners into participants
能讓你的聽眾逐漸參與進來
When your audience notices that you’re look at them, it encourages them to respond using facial gestures. If you’re speaking and you look at someone who then frowns then you know something isn’t going right. This gives you a chance to change tactics. Looking at people, reading their expressions, and adapting after the fact turns your speech into a conversation with your audience.
當你的聽眾注意到你正在看他們，那就是鼓勵他們用一些肢體語言來回應你。要是你正對著某人在說，或是看到某人皺著眉頭，你就意識到你弄錯了什麼。這也會給你一些機會去應變。看著他們，看看他們的面部表情，慢慢地將你的演講調整為和你的聽眾互相交流。
6.It will help you talk at a more pleasing pace
會改變你的說話速度
When you look someone in the eyes for about three to five seconds it will actually slow your speech down. This helps you talk at a more natural pace and makes it easier for others to understand you.
當你和別人進行眼神交流了大約4-5秒的時候，你的說話速度會慢下來。讓你用自然的語速來表達，讓別人理解你也變得更容易。
When you combine all of these things into a single package you end up with a pretty significant difference in your speech giving. You’ll be more confident and talk at a better pace with more concentration. It can be the difference in convincing the audience and not convincing an audience.
當你把所有的這些融合到一起之後，你的演說會有明顯的改變。你會更自信，能更專注，也能用更好的語速來講話。在說服聽眾和被聽眾說服方面也會有區別。
As we all know,safety is very often hear people say “safety first” a middle school student,we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible are some things I do.I hope you can follow them.
On your way to school and should obey the traffic should walk on the right side of the ’t ride your bike too fast.
During school,you can’t fight with each ’t play with ’t bring knife to ’t go out of school without your teacher’s permission.
In public places or campus,enough water plugs,extinguishing agents and emergency outlets should be set and prepared for unforeseen circumstances.
Above all,a series of precautions must be taken to guarantee the students' 's make the campus safe through our long-term unremitting out safety,we can do nothing.
look! there is a rainbow! on the first day of my university life, when i walked into the campus, there was a rainbow bridging over the fountain, i hadn’t seen rainbow for a long time. i was so excited, and leaped high with joy. my ponytail danced with my happiness. it was a propitious sign indicated that my life in university would be colorful, and actually it is!
after my entry into university, i found my life so busy. what i should do is not only gaining the scholarship but also being a good monitor and leader of shanghai university percussion band. i got the 1st and 2nd price of scholarship in my 2 years of study. i organized charity donations for schoolmates with financial difficulty or disease. every week, i give drum lesson to new members of our percussion band. and there are always a lot of non-business performances, such as entertaining guests, celebrating party, cultural exchange with foreign students delegations and their bands. of course, part-time job is indispensable in my vacations. i ask for no payment but aim at getting accustomed to the society.
sometimes, my friends advise me not to tire myself out with such a tight schedule. i wake up before the rooster crow, and continue working till very late when others are enjoying their sweet dreams. every time i come back from the rehearsal of percussion band, i have to finish my homework with the help of my own charged light because of the blackout in out dormitory. maybe such kind of life is something like an ascetic, but we should work hard and try hard in our youth, aren’t we?
when i represented shanghai university to take part in the pond’s new century lady competition held in may, when i show off on the stage, when i emerged as “the girl of vitality”, i made use of every bit of time to compensate the classes i had missed, i made use of every chance to learn from other girls with vitality, versatility and intelligence, i made use of this opportunity to present our university students’ state of mind.
there is a little bitterness in my busy life, but at the same time, there is sweetness. it is colorful. i make fun out of it. i love it. when i snatch a little leisure i lie on the green grass, reading books, i cripple myself in the window-seat in our library---the 2nd largest in shanghai---i absorb knowledge like a hungry sponge, i wonder along the bank of river, listening to oriels in willows and get a splendid sunset view of the campus. the sky is drunk with the sunset; i am drunk with the sweetness of my like.
besides study, music is the most important part of my life. i began to learn piano at 6 and drum at 11. in school, i teach students to play jazz drums, kettledrums, xylophone and so on. we give performances in many universities to popularize percussion and to bring music to them. i’ve learned drums for so many years and it can’t be separated from my life now. it is my beating heart, my pulse, veins and arteries. when i play it, i wanna move my body, i can sit on my chair anymore i can’t help swinging i communicate with the audience i call upon them to join me with the beat of drums the rhythm of music and the fragmence of youth. hi, come on!
in one summer vacation, i volunteered to teach my neighborhood community and taxi drivers to learn 100 english sentences for apec. i made great efforts to walk out of my air-conditioned room and walk into the hot and suffocating weather. some of these people didn’t have the opportunity to get good education, and even didn’t know abc! i tried hard to find and easy way to teach them. for example, how to remember “the oriental tv tower”? i put “tower” as in shanghai dialect. it is not the right way to teach and learn english like this, but actually it is the only way. in the end of my vacation, they could use some daily language. i was so glad and thought my efforts rewarding. being a volunteer, i mould myself serve the people and welcome the coming apec. being a university student living in ivory tower, i feel the hardness of taxi driver. it was at that time that i cherished most my opportunity to study in shanghai university which enjoys the first rate facilities in china. i will work hard and contribute myself to our country in the future.
and another summer vacation, i worked as a junior clerk in an import and export company. i didn’t know how to draw up invoice; how to make customs declaration forms; how to fill the packing list or i even didn’t know what is cif! i strongly feel my lack of working and social experience; these are knowledge that can’t be learned from textbooks. how to teach oneself, how to make a circle of acquaintances and get along with people of various characters---i think these are the preparation of entry into society and are more important than my scores in examinations. working in the company, i threw away my t-shirts jeans track shoes and changed into suits dresses and high-hell shoes. it was far from comfortable and occasionally i stumbled over my steps. oh! how difficult it is to be a white-collar office lady! one should pretend to be a noble lady, working all day before the table, wearing the dangerous high-heel shoes! isn’t it a challenge?
my life in university is like allegro. it is painstaking but worthwhile; bitter but sweet; tiring but exciting. the rainbow appeared in my first day of university life promised me a colorful life. over the rainbow, there is the sky high above. the way ahead is long, i see no ending, yet high or low, i will search my will unbending!
Every one has his own I was a little kid ,my dream was even to have a candy shop of my own now ,when I am 16 years old ,standing here ,my dreams have already changed a lot.
I have got quite different experience from other e they were playing toys at home,while they were dreaming to be the princesses in the story .I was running in the hard rain,jumping in the heavy snow,pitching in the strong ing could stop me ,because of a wonderful call from my heart -- to be an ,of course ,I'm an athlete,I'm so proud of that all the time .
When I was 10 years old ,I became a shot-put training was really hard ,I couldn't bear the heavy shot in my hands I always believe that "god only help those who help themselves"ng those hard days,I find I was growing more quickly than others of the same be an athlete is my most correct ,I quit my team after entering high school because of a silly excuse.I really didn't want to stop my sports career anyway.
Today I say to you my friends that even though I must face the difficulties of yesterday ,today and tomorrow .I still have a dream is a dream deeply rooted in my soul.
I have a dream that one day ,I can run,jump and pitch just like I used to be.
I have a dream that one day , I can go back to my dream sports and join the national team.
I have a dream that one day ,I can stand on the highest place at the olympic all the cameras pointing at me.I will tell everyone that I'm so proud to be a Chinese athlete!
This is my hope is the faith that I continue my steps with!!!
With this faith ,I will live though the strong wind and heavy rain ,never give up !
So let victory ring from my heart,from all of we allow victory to ring .I must be the one!
In my imagination,I'm a bird ,a magical bird.I carry my dreams all with me by my big wings. I fly though the mountains ,though the forests ,over the sea,to the sun ,the warmest place in the aerospace!
Good afternoon, everybody!
the footsteps of the 20xx world expo is getting closer and closer to us, civilized and harmonious call is still ringing in my ears. shanghai, china obtained the right to host the world expo 20xx, expo 20xx shanghai china will be a world event, the development of shanghai's new round of golden opportunity, as it is an important embodiment of our national spirit.
world expo is a great influence and a long history of international activities, is the largest gathering of human beings. people from around the world gathered in one place display their products and skills, boast of their hometown and motherland. expo set the culmination of human civilization, which has a unique appeal, make you feel surging.
world expo is a platform, we are the masters. she put up a platform for us to let the world know us; she built a bridge for us, so we better communicate with the world. this platform may let us display self wantonly. we are the masters here, we have to landlord, let guest experience enthusiasm and happiness.
everyone to contribute for the expo, we are no exception, as a living piece of fertile land in pudong's teachers, we are proud and pride. in the vision of a better tomorrow, we have to do for the world expo will own a wonderful ability, we have through our hands, warm heart and sincerity to practical action to achieve the commitment of shanghai to the world.
we should educate the many students: do not throw garbage anywhere, no spitting, no jaywalking ... ..., hello, thank you frequently mention, let the material on this city with the new york comparable to the spiritual civilization. educate our students to exciting 20xx, willing to shanghai's future by copies of power, if only planted a small tree, participants in the shanghai world expo foreign guests feel: this is a forest city, pollution-free city, ancient and civilized city. better city, better life! until the time of the 20xx expo, then, we want to become a glorious volunteers, to changing our foreign friends in shanghai and china's long history, about our education for the world expo will contribute their efforts.
we expect the majority of teachers will be great enthusiasm for the world expo into practical action to meet the world expo, the expo will be a total growth, and the city of development, the development of shanghai devote their efforts to advance hand in hand with shanghai.
Winter vacation is 're happy to welcome the lly,winter vacation is funny because Spring Festival is during the vacation.
Spring Festival is a excellent day for every Chinese,especially for ng the festival,relatives go to visit each other and give presents to each it's the happy moment for children,children are given some lucky money.
But i'm not a child any longer.I want to make the festival a little bit different. I plan to have a different day.I'm going to sell some toys in the flower market.I will ask my friends to join i earn some money,i'll buy some presents to my ,it's my turn to give back to my parents for their love.
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar.
recently,the news that u.s attack on china's internet is always the question of how to stay online safely raises a lot of discussion in our a result,in the era of rapid development of network,we must take measures to protect our security of privacy and property effectively.
from my perspective,in the first place,we should call attention to our personal only do we not offer them at random in some strange websites,but we need to distinguish right from wrong among the numerous hermore,it is inevitable that some secure anti-virus soft wares can be it will make it possible for that network can run more addition to doing some work by ourselves,the government needs to draw up some policies to preserve national cyber involves probing for deeply rooted reasons,devising creative solutions,developing high-tech talents and strengthening the supervision.
although scientists still cannot overcome the problem completely,they are studying a great deal about how to protect our national cyber ver,consciousness of cyber security should not in this way,we just enjoy the convenience brought by the network.
Good morning, everyone. my name is olivia.
The beijing olympic games are coming. my classmates and i are very excited. we have been talking about it every day and hope the chinese athletes will win a lot of gold medals. It would be a dream come true to be able to go to beijing for the olympics.
Liu xiang is my favorite athlete. he is from my hometown shanghai. i am so proud of him. Let me tell you a little secret. last month i wrote to liu xiang. I hope he received my letter, and knows that i am wishing him all my luck to be the first crossing the finish line.
I always ask myself. What can i do for the beijing olympic games? I am still a little girl, but i love sports so much. I may not be an athlete when i grow up. But i can learn something from the olympic athletes. If you want to win, you have to work very hard. like liu xiang, i will work very hard to make my dreams come true.I want my mother, my classmates and my teachers to be proud of me some day.
People from all over the world will go to beijing for the olympic games. I will go to beijing too. Of course i will bring along my lovely doll fuwa. Good luck liu xiang! Good luck beijing! Good luck china! Good luck olympic games!
Thank you!
Dear teachers, dear students, hello everyone!
In our real life, everyone will have a successful experience, there are also encountered the bitter failure, success, a brilliant smile on his face; Encountered setbacks, some defeat, have a plenty of efforts to forge ahead, to meet difficulties. For our students, how should we face the success and failure of study and life?
This leads to the theme I want to talk about today - " victory is not arrogant defeat not lose heart". The ancients once said, " the winner is not proud, the loser is not discouraged. " speak is this truth, when you after their own efforts to succeed, must not be complacent, proud of the world, defiant, but should summarize the successful experience, make persistent efforts, to higher and better goals and strive for; When you encounter setbacks and failures, never lose heart, broken pot broken fall, but should carefully check what you do, to find out the reason, constantly sum up, will be from a failure to success. Failure is not terrible, terrible is that we can't realize their own shortcomings.
We often say that " failure is the mother of success", is on the road to success, failure is sometimes inevitable, the great inventor Edison is not after countless failures to success? After countless failures - success, in failure in success, finally invented the electric light. Edison is such, the Athens Olympic champion Liu Xiang is the same, he is also after countless failures to achieve such a remarkable record, achieved the Asian sprint gold medal zero breakthrough, for the Chinese people for the light, also for the Asian people for the light! But to learn from failure, learn from successful people, from the psychological understanding of failure is temporary, as long as you can adjust the state of mind, find out the problem, in addition to their hard work, you will be able to achieve their satisfactory results.
We have just had the mid-term exam, because each student's foundation is not the same, some students through their own efforts to achieve excellent results, and some students feel their grades are not ideal, did not reach their goals. So there are two kinds of mentality of students. Good examination with the society rejoiced, but not proud, but also to continue to move forward; Test temporarily irrational students don't pessimistic disappointment, leak to fill a vacancy, will eventually achieve excellent results. What I want to tell you is that the test is just a means of testing, through which you reflect the degree of knowledge you have learned since the beginning of the school, the level of scores can only represent the past, not represent the future. As long as you can analyze the reasons for your failure from the exam, summed up their shortcomings, I believe that in the future test you will be in the top.
Thank you.
高中英語學科的高手歷來都具備以下四大特徵：
一、詞彙量比一般學生大，語言知識（習慣用法）積累夠多。
二、語法基礎過硬，並且在閱讀能中敏銳地發現語法知識和語言知識。
三、聽說能力很強。
四、善於捕捉機會用英語表達自己，有良好的英語思維習慣。
英語是一門工具學科，其重點不在於要從老師那裡學到多少有關英語的知識，而在於在老師的指導和幫助下，練就一套紮實過硬的聽說讀寫能力和探究英語語言規律的能力。作為剛跨進高中大門的一年級的新生，不宜僅停留和滿足於國中英語學習中所形成的一些學習方式。過去的學習方式需要發展、改進和完善。英語學習是在一系列活動中完成的。這些活動應該組成一個完整的系統。在構建自己的英語學習系統中，一定要從聽、說、讀和寫四大技能方面考慮。
能聽懂他人比較純正的英語，不僅是英語考試的需要，也是同學們未來步入社會，施展才能所必需的技能。我們平時的聽力訓練不僅僅是在訓練你的英語聽力，其實它也是一種語感培養，充足的英語聽力訓練同時也會極大的有助於提高學習者的口語能力。鑑於同學們不可能自己抽出多少時間去聽英語歌曲、看英文電影或者直接用英語與人口頭交流，那麼，充分利用好本年級統一的聽力訓練時間就顯得尤其重要。在聽力訓練中，既要學會抓關鍵詞，也要學會聽懂完整的句子；既要學會聽懂不同語音語調對語意的影響，也要學會聽懂有失去爆破和連讀現象的句子。有難度的聽力訓練試題最好是能在過了一段時間後，等到忘記得差不多時，有再聽一次的機會。所以在做聽力訓練試題時，我建議同學們一律用鉛筆做記號，對完答案、看完錄音文字材料後再把鉛筆痕跡察掉。
英語的口頭表達能力雖然不是我們考試的必備能力，但它卻是同學們將來所需要的最重要的，最實用的英語技能。一口流利的英語是每一個英語學習者所夢想達到的理想水平。重視口語能力的訓練不僅對未來有重要意義，對提高同學們高中階段的英語水平也有非常重要的意義。說英語就是運用英語。語言能力和語言知識，同許多其它能力和知識一樣，只有通過運用，並且經常運用才會真正地學到手，學到家。英語是一門語言。語言是聽出來的，是經過不斷模仿後才能說出來的。高中生的英語口語能力要求，除了一般日常交際應答以外，還應該具備能連續表達含五個以上的句子。練就一口流暢的英語口語需要同學們抓住三個機會：一是課堂上老師為同學們提供的開口機會。二是課前演講或者值日報告的機會。三是早讀是個好機會。早讀不應該總是停留在背單詞、背課文這樣的簡單勞動中。單詞不是用來背誦的。朗讀單詞的目的是要把單詞的發音讀準，並且能上口，讀起來不勉強，不繞口。課文也不是用來背誦的。熟讀課文是為了加深理解，鞏固詞彙知識和語法知識。既然口語能力那麼重要，同學們不妨把背誦或者複述課文當成是口語表達或者演講的準備呢？換句話說，把課文材料準備得再熟悉不過以後，來一次演講展示，那且不美哉！真正的高英語水平絕不是看書看出來的，也不是做習題能做出來的，更不是聽老師講課能聽出來的。早讀期間通過不斷模仿，放聲吼叫，反覆實踐，你一定能快速提高自己的口語表達能力。
英語短文閱讀的重要性不僅表現在高中英語考試中它的份量最大，而且還表現在英語短文是英語詞彙知識和語法知識的載體方面。詞彙量的擴大、詞彙知識的豐富和句子表達的多樣性光靠死記硬背是無法也不可能實現的。擴大詞彙量、豐富自己的詞彙知識和地道完美的表達自己只有依靠優良的閱讀習慣。教材課文是精讀材料，需要同學們讀熟讀透，直至能開口娓娓道來為止。課外閱讀又叫泛讀。高中英語新課標教材對高中前八個模組的學習有一個要求：課外閱讀要完成30萬單詞的閱讀量。也就是說：同學們需要每天有500到700個單詞量的閱讀。課外閱讀也是運用語言的一種必不可少的形式。課外閱讀不能停留在完成幾道閱讀理解試題或者完形填空試題。關鍵在儘量弄懂文章中的每一句話含義、長難句的結構。留意你還不很熟悉的詞彙、詞彙知識和語法知識。還要去認真體會不同的英語句子在表達上的精確性。千萬不要在一些你還不認識的，拼寫怪誕，發音困難的生僻詞彙上浪費時間和精力。
閱讀能力，除詞彙量大小以外，還包含閱讀速度、長難句理解、和把握主題大意的能力。要會快速閱讀，同學們必須學會一些閱讀的技能：如：skimming(跳讀)、scanning(掃讀)和digesting(研讀)。Skimming和scanning就是根據閱讀任務在文中查詢相關資訊。Digesting主要是用來理解長難句、把握主題大意和作者意圖以及猜測詞義的技術。不僅要研讀長難句結構，也還需要研讀邏輯關係。
流暢的短文表達能力在很大程度上依賴於你的詞彙量、詞彙知識和句法知識。它們的積累在於平時的聽、說和讀的活動。寫作表達能力中，你的英語句式的結構思維能力或者英語習慣思維能力會對錶達能力有重要影響。這就需要同學們平時養成一個良好習慣：那就是總是試圖用英語來表達出你眼睛所看到的，耳朵能聽到的，身體能感受到的和你思想能想到的。除此之外，一篇優秀的短文還少不了三個要素：即結構，內容和語言。
一片結構完美的英文短文，尤其是說明文和議論文，往往有一個比較完優美的，誘人深入閱讀的開頭語。主題句是可從開頭語中自然而然過度而來。你所程述的觀點，一般都要用事實做論證，或者用具體方式方法來支援。巧妙的結論句往往能使文章錦上添花。
內容需要真實，合乎情理，能讓人信服。文中不要有與主題無關的內容。
語言要儘可能是地道的，去漢語化的英語。要經常套用自己在閱讀中、在課堂上學來句子結構去表達自己。要敢於嘗試用比較複雜的句子結構和比較高階的詞彙來使文章進一步美化。
聽所讀寫四大技能並不是各自孤立的，也是相互作用和相互制約的。如果平時，只注重某一項技能的學習和訓練，那是不可能成為一位真正的英語強手的。
任何一門學科都需要踏實的學習作風。外語也不例外。學外語的實主要表現在以下幾個方面：
一、落實詞彙、詞彙知識和特殊句式的積累。落實詞彙和詞彙知識並不是反覆背記詞彙表中的單詞。落實詞彙、詞彙知識以及特殊句式的最好辦法是先探究後運用。一個詞彙在經過七到八次在不同時間和不同的語境中運用後，它就是你的了。詞彙知識和特殊句式也是一樣。寫作是運用，造句是運用，閱讀，傾聽和與他人用英語交流也是運用。藉助詞典進行造句練習，在造句中運用新學的詞彙不失為一種行之有效的簡單易行的方式。
二、落實課外閱讀。每天堅持花半小時閱讀一兩篇短文。一要真正讀懂。二要留意詞彙運用。
三、落實早自習精讀。每次有硬指標，死任務。
四、落實課內課外書面作業。簡單的完成老師佈置的作業量並不是落實。書面作業質的落實必須是在真正懂了、記住了的基礎上又快又好的獨立的、閉卷式的完成書面作業。對發現的漏洞和缺陷要採取補救措施。
五、落實自主探究的學習能力培養。學習中缺乏自主探究，不善於利用團隊合作和與老師溝通是很多高中生在學習中存在的一種普遍想象。老師不是保姆，老師不可能把英語的詞彙知識和英語的四大能力烹製成一道道佳餚後，一口一口地喂進學生的口中。老師的探究代替不了學生的探究。學習能力的培養主要是探究能力的培養。學會了探究，你才會在知識的大海中暢遊。學會了探究，你才會成為終身學習者。英語學科的探究應該表現在對某一特定詞彙在文中、在句中的.用法和含義的探究，對長難句結構和含義的探究，對相關知識關聯的探究，對作者意圖、主題大意的探究，當然也包含對學法的探究。要探究知識，要有工具（詞典以及各種手冊等）的幫助，更要有團隊的合作，還要有老師的幫助。團隊合作可以讓你取他人之長補自己之短，還可以集思廣益，產生思想火花。常與老師溝通是可以使你更容易發現前進的方向，少走彎路。
總而言之，英語學習需要同學們從聽說讀寫四大技能方面養成良好的學習習慣，堅持語言知識積累、精讀、泛讀、課內課外作業和自主探究五個方面的腳踏實地地勤奮努力，就能夠比較輕鬆地完成高中英語的學習，為自己將來的遠大理想奠定堅實的外語基礎。
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