1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法,適用於有爭議性的主題.
[1]. when asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... but i think/view a bit differently.
[2]. when it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . there is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (i tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... they claim/ believe/argue that ... but i wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然後評論 .
[1]. recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3]ation/corruption/social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- to be continued !!
1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.
[1]. never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... nowhere in the world/china has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!
[1]. "knowledge is power." such is the remark made by remark has been shared by more and more people .
"education is not complete with gradulation." such is the opnion of a great american philosopher. now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." how often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
in our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.
[1]. for years, been viewed as ... but people are taking a fresh look now. with the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. people used to think that ... (in the past, ....) but people now share this new.
chapter 2 文章中間主體內容句型
原因結果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時, 用此句型説明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
[1]. why ... ? for one thing.. for another ...
[2]. the answer to this problem invovles many factors. for one thing... for another...... still another ...
[3]. a number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之後, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!
[1]. another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for ....
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