寧波市共轄餘姚、慈溪、奉化三個縣級市，寧海、象山二個縣，市區分江東、江北、北侖、鎮海、海曙、鄞州六個區，市區面積1033平方公里.寧波簡稱”甬”，是一個象形字，上如鍾鈕，下如鐘形，中間兩橫如鍾帶，因寧波境內有一山峯似覆置大鐘，故名.早在周朝就有了”甬”地的稱謂.寧波古時稱明州，因有四明山得名.唐開元二十六年(738)朝廷置明州，州治在今鄞縣鄞江鎮，到明洪武十四年(1381)明太祖朱元璋採納了一個鄞縣讀書人單仲友的建議，取”海定則波寧”之意，改寧波一直沿用至今.
來到寧波，我們要從什麼角度去了解它?它又是怎樣展現在人們面前的呢?我們可以概括的認為寧波共有四張名片.我們先打開第一張名片，這張就是寧波裝，俗話説：”雲想衣裳花想容”，中國人用”衣食住行”來概括生活的最基本內容，而衣排在最前面.韓非子説：”人無羽毛，不衣則犯寒”，到了現代社會，服裝不僅僅是人類用來禦寒護體的，更是人類智慧文明最直露和最實用的審美物化體現，自1998年中國首家服裝博物館在寧波誕生，中國自有龍袍以來，有意義的服裝變革大抵只有兩次，一次為公開實用的胡服騎射，二為作宣言的中山裝.從前的人們除他們的住宅外，都是靠衣服來表示地位的尊卑，完全限制了個性特徵，而西服的出現卻能體現出人類對於健全體魄的憧憬，在”五口通商”後，外出謀生的寧波裁縫，用高超的祖傳手藝，給外國人(當時稱紅毛人)製作西服，因此，”紅幫裁縫”應運而生，一把剪刀，一把尺子，到中國的第一件中山裝，第一套西服，第一家西服店，都出自寧波人之手.20世紀90年代，寧波服裝步入了它的黃金期，現有1600餘家企業，年服裝生產力佔全國的12%左右.寧波的服裝業被認為是未來中國服裝業中最有希望與中國服裝業一爭高低的一個板塊.好，現在大家都各自檢查一下，各位身上穿的是否有寧波的服裝，如果沒有，晚上等我們住下來後，大家趕快去買，因為在將來，也許你會因穿有寧波服裝而驕傲，(開個玩笑).寧波服裝名牌可以説是羣星燦爛，”雅戈爾”、”杉杉”、”羅蒙”。寧波的第二張名片是”寧波幫”.當然大家不要誤會是江湖上的”黑幫”，而是許許多多在外闖蕩的寧波人的統稱。”寧波幫”的名人還有香港環球航運集團世界船王包玉剛。
1918年11月10日，包玉剛出生在浙江寧波一個小商人家庭，父親包兆龍是一個商人，常年在漢口經商。儘管他事務繁忙，但卻對子女非常嚴格。由於家庭還算富裕，他決定讓子女接受當地最好的教育。13歲那年，父親送他到上海求學。到上海不久他就一頭扎進吳淞商船專科學校(今大連海事大學，上海海事大學前身)學起了船舶。抗戰爆發後，他輾轉到了重慶。在這裏，他沒有按照父親的意願繼續進大學深造，而是自做主張跑到一家銀行當了一名小職員。1938年，包玉剛來到上海，在中央信託局保險部工作，憑着自己的努力和在銀行裏積累的經驗，在7年短短的時間裏，他就從普通職員升到了衡陽銀行經理、重慶分行經理，直到最後的上海市銀行副總經理，前面的路途可謂一帆風順。但在這時，他卻辭職了，因為在這個方面沒有興趣，親友對此都迷惑不解。
1949年初，包玉剛與父親一起攜着數十萬元的積蓄，到香港另闖天下。開始的時候做些小生意，積累了點錢，但接下來幹什麼呢?包玉剛想起了童年對海的嚮往，於是提出了海運的主意。母親勸他，“行船跑馬三分險”，搞海運等於把全部資產都當成賭注，稍有不慎，就會破產，父親認為，香港的航運業已經十分發達，競爭相當激烈，而包玉剛對航運完全是門外漢，憑什麼經營航運?但包玉剛主意已定，矢志在海洋運輸業謀求發展。他一面繼續做好父親和其他家庭成員的説服工作，一面四處瞭解有關船舶和航運的情況，認真研讀有關航運和船舶方面的書籍。
包玉剛終於可以一圓自己的海上之夢了!雖然這個路程十分艱難，而當時他已經37歲了。
開始的時候，資金不夠，在朋友的協助下，籌集了70多萬美元，包玉剛專程到英國買回了一艘以燒煤為動力的舊貨船，這艘船已經使用了28年，排水量也只有8200噸。雖然這艘船很破，但包玉剛卻像得了稀世珍寶一樣，請人將它整修油漆一新，並取名叫“金安”，這艘船就是事業的開始。1955年，包玉剛成立了“環球航運集團有限公司”，並與日本一家船舶公司談妥，將“金安號”轉租給這家公司，從印度運煤到日本，採取長期出租的方式。
這是一個冒險的決策，因為當時世界各國經營航運業的人，都是採用傳統的短期出租方式，也就是每跑一個航程，就同租用船隻的人結算一次。這樣不但收費標準高，而且隨時可以提高運價。聞名世界的希臘船王奧納西斯、美國船王路
德威克，以及老一代香港船王董浩雲，都是這樣做的。可是包玉剛與他們都不一樣，他出人意料地採取了長期出租的經營方式，把自己的船為期3年、5年甚至10年地租給別人，租用者按月交納租金，但租金標準卻要低得多。許多人都在嗤笑這個不自量力，不懂規矩的小孩子，但包玉剛自有他的打算，他曾對人説：“我的座右銘是，寧可少賺錢，也不去冒險。”他謀求的是長期則穩定的收入，這是放眼未來的一種經營方法。而短期出租就要承擔一定的風險。
1984年後，寧波相繼被國家確定為沿海開放城市、計劃單列城市。讓海外資本家出錢來辦學校，這在當時是絕對不敢想象的。1976年，中國遭遇到唐山大地震那樣巨大的災難,幾十萬人傷亡、一座城市被摧毀，都咬緊牙關，硬是沒要國際上的一分錢援助。這次不過是造一所大學罷了，怎麼能開口向外面的人去要錢?
怎麼辦?最後是鄧小_幫助寧波人打破了思想的桎梏。1984年8月，鄧小_在與時任國務委員的谷牧談話時説：“寧波人海外僑胞人數不多，但質量較高。要把全世界的‘寧波幫’都動員起來建設寧波!”
鄧小_此舉的激勵作用是巨大的。在他發表“寧波幫”講話後不久，包玉剛馬上行動起來，滿足家鄉的辦學渴望。他把建校方案交給盧緒章時，兩人一拍即合。在盧緒章的大力促成下，包玉剛當場答應拿出5000萬元人民幣，助建寧波大學。1984年12月20日，鄧小_在北京人民大會堂會見包玉剛。包玉剛提出了在寧波辦一所大學的設想，希望得到支持。“我贊成。”鄧小_非常高興，稱讚包玉剛“愛國愛鄉，有見識，這件事辦得好!”並欣然答應給寧波大學題寫校名。寧波大學的建校速度是一個奇蹟。1985年10月29日，由包玉剛總捐資20__萬美元、佔地1283畝的寧波大學，在他的老家莊市附近舉行了奠基典禮。迄今為止，有近50位海外“寧波幫”人士先後捐贈逾2.5億元人民幣(按當年匯率計算)用於學校的各項建設。
鄧小_親接“燙手”支票
對舊有觀念的突破，最早發生在1981年。“1981年7月6日，包玉剛與父親包兆龍一起訪問北京，首次受到了鄧小_接見。邀請並陪同包玉剛的是他的表兄弟、外經貿部顧問盧緒章。然而偌大的一個北京卻找不到一個像樣的賓館招待這位大老闆，最後好不容易才在北京飯店安排了一個套間，而包玉剛的大批隨從卻住不進去，包括他的妹夫——他最得力的助手。”王耀成説。在北京，包玉剛向盧緒章提出，他想為國家做點實事，第一件事不是造船，而是要捐1000萬美元給北京造一座像模像樣的大飯店。他不要求任何回報，只提出一個條件：飯店以他80多歲的老父親的名字命名，叫“兆龍飯店”。1000萬美元，在1981年是個天文數字。“然而這張沉甸甸的支票卻沒人敢接。”王耀成説道，“這件事在北京的各個部門討論來、討論去，一直通不過。持反對意見的人發言説：‘他是一個海外資本家，不過出了點錢，就想在我們社會主義國家的首都永久留名，這怎麼行?’”
這件事，最後還是報到了鄧小_那裏。“鄧小_聽到此事遲遲辦不下來，便生氣地説，‘為什麼不同意?人家捐款，那是出於一片好心，留個名不過是個形式而已，沒什麼大不了嘛!這張支票，你們不敢接，我來接!’”拍板以後,鄧小_親自給兆龍飯店題寫店名，他親自出席了簽約儀式，親手接過了這張支票，又親手為兆龍飯店剪綵。
寧波的第三張名片是“寧波港”。唐朝天寶十一年(752)，三艘日本譴唐使船由東瀛來華，緩緩駛入明州港，標誌着古代寧波港的正式開埠.明州港，唐宋時與廣州、揚州，元時又與廣州泉州並列為我國對外開埠的三大港口.而在鴉片戰爭後，寧波被闢為”五口通商口岸”之一，北領的上海崛起後地位削弱，曾一度衰弱，1916年秋，孫中山先生攜夫人宋慶齡從上海乘船來寧波，在經乍浦洋麪時，曾説：”吾立國以後，勢必在此建立東方第一大港”，可惜壯志未躊，身先死.寧波港分貨港和漁港，貨港以北侖港為代表，漁港以象山的石浦港為代表.北侖港到20__年，貨物吞吐量就突破了一億噸!現以擠身世界億噸大港的行列，蓬勃發展的寧波七港，已與世界上80多個國家和地區的500多個港口建立了通航聯繫，北侖港擁有中國大陸絕無僅有的20萬噸級礦石碼頭和25萬噸級原油碼頭.寧波新世紀工程第一條就是要把寧波港建設成為國際深水中轉樞紐港.而石浦港是中國四大漁港之一，與舟山羣島相連通，瀕臨東海的寧波，人們對海洋的感情是深厚的.”海洋固大，竭澤而漁必致無魚，取之無度必將無物”’就是説海洋雖然浩瀚，過度的捕撈漁民也就無魚可捕，而海洋中也將沒有任何東西存在，所以”善待海洋，就是善待人類自己”.因此就有了20__年中國的開漁節，什麼叫開漁節?它就是漁民們自發在每年的7-9月份進行停止捕魚作業，
稱”禁魚期”.而到了9月15號後就進行祭海儀式，舉行一系列的文化活動，祈禱平安和豐收，謳歌大海，稱”開漁期”.在祭海儀式中，讀罷祭文後，參祭隊伍從祭壇走想大海，三次鞠躬行禮，將稻穀、花生、紅棗、核桃、水果等五過，拋向遠方，然後就向大海獻酒，接下來就是18名兒童手捧玻璃魚缸，讓蟹、蝦、幼魚們生還大海，以示漁家後代對大海的感激和反饋之意，最後100名男女青年三步一叩。
那麼寧波的第四張名片就是”寧波景”.寧波於1999年榮獲全國首批優秀旅遊城市稱號.寧波是一座歷史文化名城，它有淵源流長的歷史文化，充滿氣節的鬥爭風範，漫步天下，闖蕩四海的英雄業績.它的東面是海天佛國普佗山，南有奇山繡峯雁蕩山，西有美麗米人的西湖，北有國際大都市上海，形成了一個圈帶似的旅遊網.
寧波人講話：一靠警察，二靠妓女，三是不能講。三靠，其實是政策、機遇、北侖港。
寧波三頭：和尚頭、芋頭和光頭。蔣介石。
My hometown is in Ningbo. She is located in the southeast coast of is not only a city with a long history, but also a beautiful and moderncity.
Every friend who travels to Ningbo will go to Tianyi Pavilion to see it,because it is the oldest private library in China, and it is also one of thethree earliest private library buildings in the world. The Tianyi Pavilion wasbuilt in the Ming Jiajing forty years to forty-five years, collectionsoriginally Ming Bing Shilang Fan Qin, currently holds nearly 300 thousandvolumes of ancient books. Every time I go to visit Tianyi Pavilion, see so manyprecious ancient books, as well as the environment elegant charming scenery ofthe garden and leisure areas, are very excited, as if he had entered a writtenin ancient novels cangjingge.
The beautiful modern city, in addition to clean and tidy streets, ofcourse, there are normal people to travel, leisure of natural oxygen bar, thatis the Dongqian Lake scenic spot. Dongqian Lake is the largest inland naturalfreshwater lake in Zhejiang province. The total Lake area is 200 thousand squarekilometers, four times larger than the famous Hangzhou West Lake. All the yearround, Dongqian Lake attracts everyone with her unique scenery. In March, thelake willow sprouting, swaying, like a beautiful girl with long hair comb in thelake. At this time, there will be a lot of people coming to the lake forwalking, barbecue and cycling. On the green meadow, the crowds sitting in twosand threes were chatting and playing, and they were happy to play. If it comesto the winter, the Dongqian Lake is also bustling. Although there are no boatson the lake, there are still many people riding bicycles on the lake yone is riding a bike enjoying the snow scenery near the lake. The sunshines, the glittering surface of the lake, so that everyone can not open theireyes. The sound of a wave of waves beat the shore, and the mountains and riversare mixed together. What a beautiful thing!
Beautiful Ningbo, I love her!
Dear friends
Hello, everyone. On behalf of Jingshan travel agency, I welcome you all. Myname is Yu Ping. You can call me Xiao Yu. I'm glad to serve you. If you have anyquestions, please feel free to raise them. As long as they are reasonable andpossible, I will try my best to solve them for you. Next, I'll take you toXiangshan scenic spot. I hope my explanation can satisfy you. I also wish youhave a good time there!
Today's tour route is arranged as follows: first, we mainly visit Longquanpark. Starting from the gate of Longquan Park, we go directly to the bonsaigarden. Then we go to the beautiful civilized lake to see the cultural relicsthere. Finally, we go up to Laolaizi villa, the founder of Taoist school.
Longquan park is a new comprehensive park with a planning area of 78hectares. It was built in 1986 and opened in early 1987. It is a newcomprehensive park with historical and cultural connotation as the backgroundand rich cultural landscape as a whole. In 1999, it ranked among the "100 famousgardens in China". We are now walking on the main road of the park. The locationof the park is the amusement park. There are more than 30 kinds of gamefacilities in the amusement park, which can meet the needs of tourists ofdifferent ages. In front of us on the left, you can see a Wenfeng tower, builtin the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. The whole tower has fivefloors and eight sides, with cornices on each floor and niches on each stone carving on the tower wall is unique. After seeing Wenfeng tower, wecame to the bonsai garden. The whole basin garden covers an area of 1 hectare,which is the garden of Longquan park. Now let's take a look in the garden. Thecypress tree in front of us, which is more than 20 meters high, was transplantedfrom Jingshan mountain in the spring of 1999 in Longquan Park in order torestore the Tang'an ancient cypress landscape.
If Xiangshan scenic spot is a bright pearl embedded in Jingmen City, thenWenming lake is an emerald in Longquan park. Wenming lake is as clear as amirror, rippling green waves, 50 meters wide from east to west, 200 meters longfrom north to south, and 3 meters deep. It was built by Shu Chenglong, thegovernor of Jingmen Prefecture, during the Qianlong period of the Qing low-lying land excavated by stone quarrying along the mountain was renovatedand diked. It has a history of more than 250 years. The water of civilized lakeis warm in winter and cool in summer. Every morning in winter, the lake is foggyand never frozen.
The bridge we see now is the Qinghe bridge, where the story of Yang Youji,a famous general of the state of Chu, duels with Yin, an order of the state ofChu. In 605 B.C., when Yang Youji served as the commander of the Guard Academyof King Zhuang of Chu, the state of Chu ordered Yin doujiao to revolt. Then KingZhuang of Chu sent Yang Youji to duel with him by arrow. The place was at theQinghe bridge. Yang Youji's arrow technique was very powerful. With one arrow,he shot doujiao in the throat and easily pacified the rebellion. We Jingmenlocal opera and this
The traditional play is called "Qinghe bridge comparing arrows"
Next, please follow me to visit the four springs of dragon, Mongolia, Huiand Shun in the north corner of civilized lake.
This is Huiquan. Huiquan is warmer in winter, because it benefits thepeople, so it is called Huiquan. Longquan was named Longquan by Shu Chenglong,the governor of Jingmen, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
Mengquan is the first spring in Xiangshan, because it nestles at the footof Mengshan, so it gets its name. You can see that the place where the waterflows is the spring eye. The flow of Mengquan is the largest and the clearest ofthe four springs. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In addition todragon, Mengquan and Hui, there is a Shunquan in the courtyard of the watersupply company.
As the saying goes: "if the mountain is not high, there will be immortals;if the water is not deep, there will be dragons." Although Laolaizi villa is notbig, it is famous. It is a famous philosopher and founder of Taoist school inthe spring and Autumn period. Lao laizi lived in seclusion in the manor where hecultivated and respected his parents. It has a history of more than 2500 aizi villa, where we are now, was rebuilt in 1933, covering an area of 2500square meters.
Laolaizi is one of the "twenty four filial piety" in Chinese folklore. Itis said that when he lived in seclusion in Mengshan, King Hui of Chu came toJingmen to invite him out of the mountain to serve the increasingly powerfulstate of Chu because he valued his knowledge and noble character. However,because Laolaizi was tired of competing for power in the world, he refused thehigh official position of the king of Chu and lived in seclusion with his wifeand children.
The twenty four filial piety wax museum here shows us the story oftwenty-four filial sons known to women and children in Chinese history in arealistic way. These filial sons, from the emperor to the people, show thetraditional virtue of respecting the old and loving the young of the Chinesepeople in spite of their different status. Please see, this is Lao laizi's waxfigure. Lao laizi is 70 years old. In order to win the joy of his aging parents,he deliberately wears children's clothes, plays with some gadgets, and plays infront of his parents, pretending to be innocent. He also deliberately broughtwater to the hall and pretended to fall in front of his parents, which made themlaugh. This is the story of "Lao Lai Banyi, being filial to his parents" whichhas been popular among the people for thousands of years.
All right, friends, give you half an hour of free time. We'll meet here atfour o'clock.
Good time always makes people feel short, our tour of Xiangshan is over sosoon. Thank you very much for your support and cooperation in my work. If I haveanything wrong, please criticize and correct me. I hope to meet you again in thefuture. Finally, I wish you all good health and all the best. bye.
三優範文網