每日一句英语口语:struggle to
struggle to是英语口语中常见的一个词汇,意思为“努力做某事”,每天多学习一句口语,你的英语才会进步的更快~下面就一起往下看吧!
This is making people like me, who have struggled to become British, feel like second-class citizens.
【全句解释】
这就让那些像我一样,一直以来都在争着抢着加入英国国籍的人觉得自己就像二等公民一般。
【词语】
【注释】
①本句为“复合句”。“主句This is making people like me feel like second-class citizens”,“定语从句..., who have struggled to become British, ...”。
②主语+make+宾语+动词原形:“主语”让“宾语”做某事。【注】1)本句中第二个逗号后面的内容也是“主句”的一部分,因此This is making people like me feel...即属于“主语+make+宾语+动词原形”的结构;2)在本结构中,“动词原形”的前面是不能加to的。
③“名词people(人们)”表示“复数”的概念。【注】“人”的“单数形式person”。而person的“复数形式”除了people,还可以变成persons。
④like me(像我一样的)用来修饰前面的“名词people”。【注】本句中的两个like都是“介词(像……一样)”。
⑤“..., who have struggled to become British,...”是“非限制性定语从句”,相当于“形容词”来修饰前面的“名词people”。【注】1)代替“先行词people”的“引导词who”在“非限制性定语从句”中作“主语”,不能省略;2)在“非限制性定语从句”中,“逗号(,)”后面用来“指人的who”以及“指事物的which”,一般都不能用that来替代。
⑥主语+struggle to+动词原形:“主语”努力做某事;“主语”为做某事而奋斗
⑦主语+become British:“主语”加入英国国籍;“主语”成为英国公民 = “主语”+become a British citizen
⑧主语+feel like...:“主语”感觉像……一样
公众号:一句话学英语
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