Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visit hangzhou west lake, please don't litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all a pleasant journey!
To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake famous poet bai juyi of the tang dynasty, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!
Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.
The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.
Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.
There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.
As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.
Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.
The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" "west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why named" xiaogushan "? This is because in the history of this special beautiful mountain scenery, has long been known as the emperor alone possessed, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.
You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.
Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese women's liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.
We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.
Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hill's status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.
Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.
See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!
Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".
Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.
At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".
Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.
Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
First of all, let's take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.
Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.
Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.
Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.
Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the world's most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.
"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.
Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for your cooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains and rivers, the fond memories of you forever.
Of all the distinguished visitors, everybody is good! You must have heard of "above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying, yes, this sentence described is that we will soon arrived at the destination - the beautiful west lake in hangzhou. I am your tour guide this trip to hangzhou, my name is Chen, everyone call me Chen guide.
Now we come to the ten views of west lake - chunxiao su causeway. Su causeway three km, is the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo as hangzhou magistrate, management of west lake, using the hollowed out of the mud to build. So the name "su causeway". Early spring night, walking along the long lake, in the light smoke haze, miles of weeping willows, blossoming open hearts with the dew, the scenery is charming and attractive, and when the spring rain started falling, through alluringly wicker overlooking the lake, but see mist diffuses, fade, far view is fantasy, known as "six bridge YanLiu". "Good billow above the sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right."
Great poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills. You see in front of the bridge? Said treasure on bridge the song dynasty, also called the period of the bridge, is a former moss of ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge is a very common bridge, but its name and "white snake" xu xian and the white niang son story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake. Broken bridge cx is a rare west lake landscape. "West lake this victory, clear lake lake don't like rain, rain as yuehu lake, moon lake than snow lake". At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge". Fellow friends, along the Banks of the hangzhou west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
First of all, let's take a look at the most big island "just" in hangzhou west lake, also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake.
Please follow below I island tour, just the island its essence lies in the south of the island three stone tower. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi great poet praises hangzhou west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we end of hangzhou west lake trip if you also feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, let the mountains and rivers, hangzhou west lake always retain fond memories of you.
Hello, my name is Lin, you can call me rain eu. I will take you to visit hangzhou west lake, please don't litter, keep your valuables, I wish you all a pleasant journey!
Before to the west lake, I believe many people have heard "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou", this sentence. In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, and the west lake has a lot to do. Hangzhou west lake scenery beautiful, let many poets. Bai juyi's "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake". He proves this point. Please follow team, ready to witness of the hangzhou west lake!
Hangzhou west lake is located in the center of hangzhou, the song dynasty according to the west lake. The west lake, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide, covers an area of about 5.68 square kilometers. The most distinctive is the "west lake ten scene". In which the foundation is located in the western end of bai causeway quietly elegant simplicity. Moon's floor overlooking, feel the vast west lake, in the quiet state of mind of washing irritation, make person times feeling is king in neutral city, water wave in the scene, in the middle. Whatever stands in which Angle, see is a picture of a simple but elegant ink jiangnan landscape, pinghu moon looks more hopefully, shore will be, water is expected to building. The southern song dynasty Sun Rui poems have "cold cold spring condensate flow, vivit song where white water rafting" words; HongZhan progenitor of Ming dynasty also wrote in a poem: "autumn Ge people's unique wave wrinkle, a castle in the town of dust in the mirror" etc are all praise pinghu the beauty of autumn. Pinghu harvest moon said to lake reflected the surrounding landscape, trees, played exceptionally quiet. Like a beautiful painting. Let we have to admire nature guifushengong, occasionally a boat, we couldn't help complained: "ship our painting cut!"
The west lake is a poem, a picture, a lovely girl. "Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" Bai juyi's poem is to praise the song of the west lake. Dear visitors, pleasant west lake day trip is over, thank you for your cooperation to me. You have fun? Hope that the west lake in the mountains and rivers, the fond memories of you forever.
Hi，你們好，我是你們今天的導遊，我姓曾，大家可以叫我小曾。今天我們一起來遊覽杭州西湖，但在遊覽之前我要提醒大家不要亂扔果皮紙屑、保護世界遺產，做個文明的遊客。也祝大家玩得開心！
現在我們已經來到了西湖的大門。大家知道如今的杭州市是個時尚繁華的地方，而西湖就體現了杭州的絕世容顏。我們先去看看雷峰塔，就站在這個角度看吧。那個聳立在半山腰的八角形寶塔就是雷峰塔。這座塔是古時候吳王為慶祝寵妃黃氏得子而建的。在這裡還有一個千古傳說哩！話說啊宋朝的杭州蘇州等地有一隻千年蛇妖——白素貞。她為了報答書生許仙的前世之恩，化為人形，後來遇到青蛇精小青，兩人結伴。之後白素貞施法讓自己與許仙巧遇，兩人結婚，幸福美滿。在這個時候，有一個法師叫法海，他告訴了許仙白素貞的真實身份，並告訴他證實的方法。許仙半信半疑，就按照法海的方法做了。結果白素貞不得不現出原形，卻將許仙嚇昏。為了救活許仙，白素貞上天庭盜仙草靈芝。之後，法海又將許仙騙至金山寺軟禁。白素貞、小青一起與法海鬥法，水漫金山寺，卻因此傷了生靈。生下孩子後，因觸犯天條，被法海鎮壓於雷峰塔下。最後，白素貞兒子長大得中狀元，將母親救出，全家團圓。這個故事將西湖譜成了一段蕩氣迴腸的愛情故事。
好，聽完了雷峰塔的千古傳奇，我們去看看斷橋吧！大家跟上隊伍，不要亂扔垃圾。斷橋的名字有人說因為孤山之路到此而斷，有人說在段家橋之間稱斷橋。我面前這座橋位於西湖白堤東端，是西湖十景之一。斷橋最著名的地方要屬雪景：當大雪後，紅日初照，遠處觀橋晶瑩如玉帶，給人生機勃勃的感覺，是賞雪佳地。所以我建議大家可以冬天的時候來杭州西湖觀賞這幅美麗的圖畫。
最後，我們一起去看看三潭印月吧。它是西湖三島中的一個景點。先由我來介紹一下三潭印月島吧。這個島嶼島陰凝秀，園林精雅，名列西湖十景其中，許多遊客在中秋佳節以空中賞月、水中賞月、塔中賞月寄予對親人的思念。今天，我們來到三潭印月大家可能認為這裡沒有什麼閃光的地方，其實它的閃光點“深藏不露”。大家跟我過這三個亭子往右走，看！這堵有四個桃花漏窗的矮牆就是三潭印月——竹徑通幽。它的中間有一個月門將牆外景色遮隔起來，但遮而不斷，隔而不絕。透過漏窗牆外千竿翠竹，自有畫意。看到這美麗的景色大家有沒有感覺步入佳境了呢？因此月門之上有題“竹徑通幽”。
今天，我們只遊了三個景點，以後有機會大家還可以去看看三潭印月中的“我心相印亭”“九石獅”等等景點。希望今天我的介紹給你們留下來深刻的印象，今天我們就在這解散，盼望著我們有緣再相見，再見！
滿 隴 桂 雨
西湖秋遊，日賞桂，夜賞月。賞桂以南山滿覺隴最盛。桂花是杭州的市花。西湖栽培桂花，，盛自唐朝。西湖早期詩篇中每每以桂入詩，都是西湖北山靈隱、天竺一帶寺廟所植。而滿覺隴秋賞桂花，是明以後才形成規模氣候的。滿覺隴亦稱滿家弄，是南高峰南麓的一條山谷。吳越時，這裡多有小型佛寺，其中有一座圓興院，後改滿覺院，地以寺為名，花大約也是寺僧所植並漸成大觀。
桂花學名“木樨”，是一種常綠小喬木，性喜溼潤，滿覺隴兩山夾峙，林木蔥蘢，地下水源豐富，環境宜於桂花生長。這裡的山民以植桂售花為主要經濟來源，一代傳一代，終於造就了這一片“金粟世界”。如今更是家家戶戶皆植桂，屋前後，村內外，滿山坡，路兩旁，一叢叢，一片片，一層層，舉目皆是。每年中秋前後，幾番金風涼雨，秋陽復出之時，滿樹的桂花競相開放，流芳十里，沁透肺腑，誠如清人張雲敖七言絕句《品桂》所云：“西湖八月足清遊，何處香通鼻觀幽?滿覺隴旁金粟遍，天風吹墮萬山秋。” 桂花有金桂、銀桂、丹桂、四季桂等，花朵細小而量大盛開時，如逢露水重，往往隨風灑落，密如雨珠，人行桂樹叢中，沐“雨”披香，別有一番意趣。滿隴桂雨入圍新西湖十景後，滿覺隴村在有關部門支援下，年年九、十月間舉辦西湖金秋桂花節，南山一帶，車水人流，道為之阻，西湖秋遊又添一大韻事。
虎 跑 夢 泉
西湖勝景，湖山相依相連，這相依相連的“使者”，便是三南雲山間的泓泓清泉，道道溪澗。位於大慈山下的虎跑泉，則是西湖從多名泉中的翹楚。虎跑泉的得名，始於佛教神話傳說，實際上這是歷史上西湖名泉的開發、保護、利用乃至留存與佛、道信徒及寺觀興衰休慼相關的一種世俗的折射。
虎跑泉是地下水流經岩石的節理和間隙匯成的裂隙泉。它從連一般酸類都不能溶解的石英砂岩中滲透、出露，水質純淨，總礦化度低，放射性稀有元素氡的含量高，是一種適於飲用，具有相當醫療保健功用的優質天然飲用礦泉水，故與龍井茶葉並稱“西湖雙絕”。
龍 井 問 茶
龍井，一句龍泓，龍湫，位於西湖西南的風篁嶺山。五代此地建有龍井寺，北宋時龍井已成為旅遊勝地。詩人蘇東坡常品茗吟詩於此，曾有“人言山佳水亦佳，下有萬苦蛟龍潭”的詩句讚美。相傳龍井與海相通，因海中有龍，故名。且龍井之水，亦十分奇特，攪動時，水面會出現一條分水線，彷彿遊絲擺動，然後慢慢消失。龍井泉水清澈甘洌，與虎跑、玉泉合稱西湖三大名泉。龍井茶更負盛名。清乾隆皇帝曾到此採茶種茶，老龍井還留有“十八棵御茶”遺蹟。乾隆還題“湖山第一佳“五個大字，並將過溪亭、滌心池、一片雲、風篁嶺、方圓庵、龍泓澗、神運石、翠峰閣定為”龍井八景”。新西湖十景將這裡評為“龍井問茶”新景點。
九 溪 煙 樹
九溪，俗稱“九溪十八澗”。位於西湖西邊群山中的雞冠壠下。北接龍井，南貫錢塘江。源發翁家山楊梅嶺下，途匯清灣、巨集法、唐家、小康、佛石、百丈、雲棲、清頭和方家九溪，曲折隱忽，流入錢江。
十八澗係指細流之多，流泉淙淙。九溪與十八澗在八覺山下的溪中溪餐館前匯合。一路重巒疊嶂，茶園散處，峰迴路轉，流水淳淳，山鳥嚶嚶。晴天秀色可餐，陰天煙雲飄渺。明詩人張立讚道：“春山飄渺白雲低，萬壑爭流下九溪”。清代學者俞樾遊後賦詩說：“重重疊疊山、曲曲彎彎路，丁丁東東泉，高高下下樹。”均道出了“九溪煙樹”的無限風光。有林海亭、望江亭、溪中溪、人工瀑布等新景點。
吳 山 天 風
山是西湖南山延伸進入杭州城區的尾部，春秋時期，這裡是吳國的南界由紫陽、雲居、金地、清平、寶蓮、七寶、石佛、寶月、駱駝、峨眉等十幾個山頭形成西南—東北走向的弧形丘岡，總稱吳山。吳山不高，但由於插入市區其東、北、西北多俯臨街市巷陌，南面可遠眺錢塘江及兩岸平疇，上吳山仍有凌空超越之感，且可盡攬杭州江、山、湖、城之勝。
吳山為山不高，主位獨好，林茂泉豐，山上山四通八達，南宋以不，祠廟寺觀越建越多，至明清，商業店肆紛紛擠入，步步樓臺，處處寺廟，香客遊人摩肩接踵，一片熱鬧景象。 城隍廟是吳山上最大的神廟，仿宮殿式建築，基址可尋。 廟內空庭中古木參天，氣象森嚴，大時樟樹至今鬱鬱蔥蔥。在人們心目中，當年的城隍廟不可等閒視之，以至連山名也因此廟而順口叫做城隍山了。
阮 墩 環 碧
西湖有三座人工島嶼：小瀛洲(三潭印月)，湖心亭(北塔基)，阮公墩。阮公墩是清嘉慶五年(一八00)浙江巡撫阮元主持疏浚西湖後，以浚湖葑泥堆壅成島的，故後人稱之為阮公墩。又因其泥軟地低，常為湖水浸漫，俗呼其為阮灘。阮公墩成島後，雜木蔥蘢，蔓草萋萋，天真未鑿。
一九八一年，島上建環碧山莊。這是一座仿江南私家另墅格局建造的莊園式園林，芳名《環碧》，告訴人們她借景湖光山色的獨特優勢。莊內揭出大 於林杪之上，隨風招搖，頗存古風。 島上矮籬圍出莊園，園內茅屋竹閣，有環碧小築、雲水居等，輕盈靈巧。庭前屋後，植有香樟、楓楊、丹桂、紫薇、秀竹、芭蕉、常春藤等，既求其幽寧，又講究樸質。島邊近水處，別設憶芸亭，取追想阮芸臺(阮元號芸臺)治湖堆島、留績西湖之意。
環碧莊建築內部陳設古樸淡雅。日間， 乘船來訪者可在此品茗、小酌;晚上，有莊主《員外》率一幫《家僕》、《侍女》著古典戲裝與來客共行仿古 遊樂文娛活動。
黃 龍 吐 翠
西湖北山棲霞嶺北麓，茂林修竹深處，隱藏著頗具道教洞天福地氣象的黃龍洞古蹟南宋以來這裡作為湖上五大祀龍點之一而享有盛名清杭州二十四景中有《黃山積翠》一景即指此一九八五年，集宗教文化內涵與寺觀園林景象於一體面的黃龍洞闢建為仿古遊樂園，入選新西湖十景。
黃龍洞山門到二門之間，有一段長而曲折的遊步道，若從空中俯看，猶如一條游龍沿路古木修篁， 花草清池， 矮牆漏窗，頗多可賞景物。它在寺觀園林構成上稱為《導引》，就像一支前奏曲，對遊人起著由俗入清、調整心、漸入佳景的作用。
黃龍洞的假山，以渾重的黃砂石塊依照山勢、地形的起伏抑揚而砌築，或孤峰獨立或聚石造型，或堆疊成峰。遠望，石峰如林，重巒疊翠;入內，迷離曲折，剔透空靈，雄渾格與秀逸兼而有之。這與蘇州園林假山以精緻典型見長的風格迥然有別，顯示了山林寺觀造園藝術貼近自然、融合自然，深具匠心而又不著痕跡的長處與魅力。
黃龍洞竹景歷史悠久，竹徑通幽又是一絕。剛勁挺秀的大毛竹高達十多米，匯林成海;小巧的菲白竹卻又矮至二三十釐米，茸茸可愛;竿細色深的紫竹，據說早先引種自普陀山;羅漢竹、筆桿竹、黃金嵌碧玉竹等點綴在假山、庭園等處，風韻蕭爽。最值得一看的是方竹的竹，《體方有如削成，而勁挺堪為柱杖，亦異品也》。竹多，筍也多。每年清明前後，小雨初霽，暖風拂面，這裡的牆邊、路旁、山腳、庭後，隨處有春筍破土而出，有的掀翻石塊， 勢不可擋; 有的兩三叢生，競爭激烈。寧靜的黃龍洞園裡園處，洋溢著勃勃生機。
玉 皇 飛 雲
玉皇山介於西湖與錢塘江之間，海拔二百三十九米，凌空突兀，襯以藍天白雲，更顯得山姿雄峻巍峨。每當風起雲湧之時，佇立山巔登雲閣上，耳畔但聞習習之聲，時有云霧撲面而來，飛渡而去。湖山空闊，江天 浩潮，此景此境被命名為[玉皇飛雲]：以其壯闊、崇高而入選新西湖十景。玉皇山介於西湖與錢塘江之間，海拔二百三十九米，凌空突兀，襯以藍天白雲，更顯得山姿雄峻巍峨。
寶 石 流 霞
西湖三面雲中，葛嶺、寶石山自成一體，景色奇特。它們的山體均由侏羅系凝灰岩構成，其中最多見的是熔結凝灰岩。這裡的山岩呈赭紅色，巖體中有許多閃閃發亮的紅色小石子，每當陽光映照，滿山流韋紛披，尤其是朝陽或落日紅 光灑沐之時，分外耀目， 彷彿數不清的寶石在斷斷生輝。寶石山正因此而得名。
寶石山東巔，保淑塔巍然挺秀。好那窈窕、高聳的外形，與好的[美人]別稱十分相合。這位[美人]誕生於北宋初年，原為九級磚木結構，直到明代重建時，依然保持這種與六和塔斯、雷峰塔並無太大差異的結構。現在的磚砌實心式樣，是一九三三年重建時仿自清代原樣，雖不能登臨了，卻以其漂亮的[容顏]和所處的顯要位置而成為引人矚目的西湖勝景標誌物
來杭州之前，您一定聽說過“上有天堂，下有蘇杭”這句名言吧!其實，把杭州比喻成人間天堂，很大程度上是因為有了西湖。千百年來，西湖風景有著經久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一見鍾情。就連唐朝大詩人白居易離開杭州時還念念不忘西湖，“未能拋得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”詩人說他之所以捨不得離開杭州，其主要原因就是因為杭州有一個美麗迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊!
朋友們：下面就隨我一起從岳廟碼頭乘船去遊覽西湖。在船未啟動之前，我先來介紹一下西湖的概況：西湖位於杭州城西，三面環山，東面瀕臨市區，南北長約3.2公里，東西寬約2.8公里，繞湖一週近15公里。面積約5.68平方公里，包括湖中島嶼為6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深處在2.8米左右，最淺處不足1米，蓄水量在850萬到870萬立方米之間。蘇堤和白堤將湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖嶽湖和小南湖5個部分。西湖處處有勝景，歷史上除有“錢塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”，媽：蘇堤春曉、麴院風荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪、花港觀魚、南屏晚鐘、雙峰插雲、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、櫓浪聞蔦。如以每個字來點的內涵，它們是：春夏秋冬花，晚雲夕月柳。點出了無論春夏秋冬，無論明晦晨昏，西湖勝景時時皆有，處處都在的特色。1985年又評出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖為中心的60平方公里的園林風景區內，頒著主要風景名勝有40多處，重點文物古蹟有30多處。概括起來西湖風景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六園、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景為勝。 1982年11月8日，國務院將西湖列為第一批國家重點風景名勝之一。1985年，在“中國十大風景名勝”評選中，西湖被評為第三。
西湖這麼美，當然孕育著許多奇妙動人的傳說。相傳在很久以前，天上有玉龍和金鳳在銀河邊的仙島上找到了一塊白玉，他們起琢磨了很多年，白玉就變成一顆光芒四射的明珠，這顆寶珠的珠光照到哪裡，哪裡的樹木就常青，百花就盛開。後天訊息傳到天宮，王母娘娘就派天兵天將前來把珠搶走。玉龍和金鳳趕去索珠，遭到王母拒絕，於是就你爭我奪，王母被掀翻在地，兩手一鬆，明珠就掉落到人間，變成了晶瑩清澈的西湖，玉龍和金鳳也隨之降落，變成了玉龍山(即玉皇山)和鳳凰山，永遠守護在西湖之濱。
剛才有的朋友問西湖的水為什麼這樣清澈純淨?這就從西湖的成因講起：西湖在12019年以前還是與錢塘江相通的淺海灣，聳峙在西湖南北的吳山和寶石山，是環抱這個海灣的兩個岬角。後來由於潮水的衝擊導致泥沙淤塞，把海灣和錢塘江分隔開來，到了西漢時期(公元前22019年至公元24年)西湖的湖形已基本固定，西湖真正固定下來是在隋朝(581-62019年)，地質學上把這種由淺海灣演變而成的湖泊叫瀉湖。此後西湖承受山泉活水的沖刷，再經歷過歷代由白居易、蘇東坡、楊孟瑛、阮元等發動的五次大規模的人工疏浚治理，終於從一個自然湖泊成為風光秀麗的半封閉的淺水風景湖泊。
歷史上西湖有很多名稱。漢朝(公元前22019年-公元220年)時稱為武林水、金牛湖、明聖湖;唐朝(62019年- 92019年)時稱石函湖、錢塘湖。此外還有高士湖、賢者湖、上湖、龍川、錢源等稱呼。到了北宋(960-1127年)，蘇東坡做杭州地方官時，寫了一首讚美西湖的詩：“水光瀲灩晴方好，山色空濛雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜。”詩人別出心裁的把西湖比作我國古代美女西施，於是，西湖又多了個“西子湖”的雅稱。
西湖作為著名的風景地，許多中外名人對這情有獨鍾。毛澤東一生中共40次來杭州，最長的一次整整住了7個月之久，他把杭州當作“第二個家”。毛澤東常常稱讚西湖秀美，但他生前從未正式發表過描寫西湖的詩詞。中國偉人喜歡西湖，國際友人對西湖更是流連忘返。美國前總統尼克松兩次來杭州，他讚歎地說：“北京是中國的首都，而杭州是這個國家的心臟，我還要再來。”尼克松還把家鄉加利福尼亞州出產的紅杉樹送給了杭州。
我們船已緩緩啟動了。我先把整個遊湖的行程簡單的介紹一下：環湖一週的景點有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景區的名勝古蹟多達 30多處，沿湖們所能欣賞到的有西泠橋、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、樓外樓、中山公園等。孤山之後是白堤，起自平湖秋月，終於斷橋殘雪，橋後還有著名的寶石流霞等景觀。欣賞完沿湖景色，我們再去湖中三島，遊船最後將在蘇堤靠岸。
現在船正在自西向東行駛，各位到的是孤山一帶的景色。孤山西接西泠橋，東連白堤，海拔35米，佔地面積20萬平方米。孤山景色唐宋年間就已聞名，南宋理宗曾在此興建規模巨集大的西太乙宮，把大半座孤山劃為御花園。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宮，雍正皇帝改行宮為聖因寺，與當時的靈隱寺、淨慈寺、照慶寺並稱“西湖四大叢林""。或許有的朋友要問：孤山既是西湖中最大的島嶼，為什麼要取名“孤山”呢?這是因為歷史上此山風景特別優美，一直被稱為孤家寡人皇帝所佔有，所以被為孤山。從地質學上講，孤山是由火山噴出的流紋岩組成的，整個鳥是和陸地連在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，斷橋不斷，長橋不長”被稱為西湖三絕。
大家再看前方那座環洞石拱橋，地處孤山西面，名叫西泠橋。它和斷橋、長橋並稱為西湖古代的三大情橋。
過了西泠橋，孤山後麓的綠樹叢中有尊漢白玉塑像，只見這位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按劍，目光炯炯，昂首注視前方，似在探求著革命的真理。她是誰呢?她就是我國婦女解放運動的先驅，為推翻清王朝，爭取民族獨立而壯烈犧牲的“鑑湖女俠”秋瑾。這尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上該有孫中山手書“巾幗英雄”4個大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，給了我們一種啟示：西湖的聞名，不僅僅是佔了山水之勝，它更因眾多的歷史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖風景區內，被譽為“湖上三傑”的岳飛、于謙、張蒼水，還有與秋瑾一起為振興中華而獻身的近代發主革命者徐錫麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。
我們的船繼續徐徐往東行駛，各位看到前面的一道粉牆，院內便是著名的西泠印社。印社右側，這幢中西合璧的建築，就是百年老店樓外樓。樓外樓創建於1848年，店名取自南宋詩人林升“山外青山樓外樓”名句。樓外樓得天時、地利、人和之便，曾經接待過許多中外名人。樓外樓的當家名菜數西湖醋魚了，它是選用西湖中在規定範圍內養殖的草魚，先在清水中餓一二天，除去泥土味，然後烹製而成的。成菜後的西湖醋魚，色澤紅亮，肉味鮮嫩，酸甜可口，略帶蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的風味名菜。
現在船已駛向中山公園，孤山的正門就在這裡。“山不在高，有仙則名”，孤山既是一座風景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景區中之所以這麼重要，是因為它蘊藏著豐富的歷史、文化內涵，景區內有著名的“西湖天下景，”還紀念北宋隱逸詩人林和靖的放鶴亭。這些景點等上岸後我們起前往參觀。
中山公園旁，我們看到的這一組建築是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物館”。進而面陳列著上至702019年前的河姆渡文化，下到近現代的文物展品1700餘件。博物館後面的古建築是清代的皇家藏書樓文瀾閣，它是我國為珍藏《四庫全書》而修建的七大書閣之一。
請看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平臺的重簷亭子已展現我們眼前，這座建於清代康熙年間的建築，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起點，也是杭州的三大賞月勝地之一。歷史上杭州人中秋賞月有三大去處：湖中首推三島之一的三潭印月，山上應是鳳凰山坡的月岩景點，至於岸邊，就數這月白風清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!
現在各位看到前面這條“間株楊柳間株桃”的遊覽長堤就是白堤。當我們的船駛到這裡，西湖最秀麗的風光就呈現在大家面前了。瞧!堤上兩邊各有一行楊柳、碧桃，特別是在奏，柳線泛綠、桃樹嫣紅，一片桃紅柳綠的景色，遊人到此，彷彿如臨仙境。白堤原名“白沙堤”，早在一千多年前的唐朝，就以風光旖旎而著稱。它雖與白居主持修築的白堤不在一個方位，但杭州人民為緬懷這位對杭州作出傑出貢獻的“老市長”，仍把它命名為白堤。它與蘇東坡主持建造的蘇堤猶如湖中的兩條錦帶，絢麗多姿，交相輝映。大家再看，白堤中間的這座橋叫錦帶橋，以前是座木橋，名中“涵碧橋”，如今更名為石拱橋。在白堤的盡頭，到了斷橋，全長1公里的白堤就由此而“斷”了。
斷橋的名字最早取於唐代，宋代稱寶祜橋，元代又叫段家知，以前是座苔蘚斑斑的古老石橋。我們現在看到的這座橋雖然是座很普通的石拱橋，但它的名字和《白蛇傳》故事聯絡在一起，因而成了西湖中最出名的一座橋。
講到這裡，我看到有的朋友已經在仔細觀察，或許你們馬上會問：這座橋根本沒有斷，為什麼要取名“斷橋”呢?這個問題就讓我來解答吧。斷橋是著名的西湖十景之一，由於斷橋所處的位置背城面山，處於北里湖和外湖的分水點，視野開闊，是冬天觀賞西湖雪景最好的地方。每當瑞雪初晴，橋的陽面已經冰消雪化，而橋的陰面卻還是白雪皚皚，遠遠望去，橋身似斷非斷，“斷橋殘雪”就因此得名。還有，斷橋又是白堤的終點，從平湖秋月而來的白堤到此中斷。講到這裡，或許大家已經明白，原來是“堤斷橋不斷”。
大家再看斷橋後面那座山叫寶石山，海拔78米。這座山的岩石和西湖群山不同，主要由火成岩中的流紋和凝灰岩構成，其中有一種名叫碧玉的“寶石”，嵌在紫灰石中，在陽光照射下，分外耀眼，這就是寶石山得名的由來。山上那座秀麗挺拔，高高聳立的塔，名中保俶塔。保俶塔初建為九級舍利塔，現在的是1933年重建的。它是用成的實心建築，塔身呈八稜型，高45.3米，上下勻稱，線條柔和優美，在湖上諸塔中，保俶塔的造型最為俏麗，體態最為窈窕。歷史上與保俶塔相對應的還有一座雷峰塔，在西湖風景佈局中，同位於一條中軸線上，一南一北，隔湖相望，一個敦厚典雅，一個纖細俊俏。在雷峰塔未倒塌前，西湖上曾呈現出“南北相對峙，一湖映雙塔”的對景，所以民間有“雷峰如老衲，保俶如美人”的說法，道出了當年雷峰塔和保俶塔的不同風姿。
大家好，我姓林，大家可以叫我雨薇。我將帶領大家遊覽杭州西湖，請不要亂丟垃圾，保管好自己的貴重物品，祝大家旅途愉快！
在來西湖之前，相信許多遊客都聽過“上有天堂，下有蘇杭”，這句話。事實上，把杭州比喻成人間天堂，和西湖有著很大的關係。杭州西湖山水秀麗，讓許多詩人流連忘返。白居易的“未能拋得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖”。就大大證明了這一點。請大家跟緊隊伍，準備好親眼目睹杭州西湖的風采吧！
杭州西湖位於杭州市中心，宋代始稱西湖。西湖南北長3.2公里，東西寬約2.8公里，面積約5.68平方公里。這裡最有特色的就是“西湖十景”。其中平湖秋月位於白堤西端，淡雅樸素。登樓眺望秋月，在恬靜中感受西湖的浩淼，洗滌煩燥的心境，使人倍感景在城中立，水在景中搖，人在畫中游。不管站在哪個角度，看到的都是一幅素雅的水墨江南畫卷，平湖望秋月更是樓可望、岸可望、水可望。南宋孫銳詩有“月冷寒泉凝不流，棹歌何處泛舟”之句；明代洪瞻祖也在詩中寫道：“秋舸人登絕浪皺，仙山樓閣鏡中塵”等都是讚美平湖秋色的美景。平湖秋月以湖稱映出周圍的山水、樹木，演得格外靜謐。好像一副美妙的畫。讓我們不得不讚嘆大自然的鬼斧神工，偶爾一條船劃過，我們不由得抱怨道：“船把我們的畫劃破啦！”
西湖是一首詩、一幅畫、一位楚楚動人的少女。“憶江南，最憶是杭州。山寺月中尋桂子，郡亭枕上看潮頭。何日更重遊？”白居易的這首詩是讚美西湖的千古絕唱。各位遊客，愉快的西湖一日遊已經結束了，感謝大家對我的配合。大家玩得開心嗎？希望西湖的山山水水永遠留在您美好的回憶中。
親愛的遊客們：
大家好!
我們現在所在的位置呢，位於杭州西湖。我是你們的導遊小孫。
今天呢，我們即將參觀的就是美麗的杭州西湖。
這俗話說的好，“上有天堂，下有蘇杭”，這杭州就像人間天堂一般，今天我們就來見識一下“人間天堂”的美麗吧!
西湖位於浙江省杭州市的西南方向，它以其秀麗的湖光山色和眾多的名勝古蹟而聞名中外。
西湖有十景，斷橋殘雪、雷峰夕照、平湖秋月、花港觀魚、三潭印月等等都是廣為人知的。
西湖風景有著經久不衰的魅力，就連唐朝大詩人白居易離開杭州時還念念不忘西湖，“未能拋得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”連大詩人白居易都被迷住了，真是“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊!
下面就隨我一起去看看吧!
現在，我們坐車來到了西湖十景中的“斷橋殘雪”。傳說，許仙與白娘子相遇的時候就是在這座橋上呢!斷橋一端連著北山路，一端連著白堤。那麼問題來了，這橋一端連著北山路，一端連著白堤，也沒斷呀?這“斷橋”何來呀?其實呀，這是一種自然現象。在冬天，每當雪後，這橋就會披上一身雪白的衣裳，一片雪白。因為橋的一面朝陽，陽光一晒，雪自然也就融化了。這時，橋的一端有雪，一端沒有雪，看上去就像橋斷了一般。“斷橋殘雪”因此而得名。
我們來到了著名的白堤。當時白居易在杭州做官時，為了防止湖中泥沙把湖添滿，就用淤泥修成了這條白堤。白堤位於西湖中央，是個觀景的好地方。大家看!那如翡翠般的西湖，如畫卷般美麗。那湖面綠得像一塊碧玉，靜得像一面鏡子。遊船在湖面上輕輕地滑過，不留一絲痕跡。
各位遊客，我們的西湖之行即將結束，感謝大家對我配合，願西湖的美景能給您帶來美好的回憶!
再會!
人們常說：“上有天堂，下有蘇杭。”杭州很美，是因為有西湖。所以，舅舅在暑假裡帶我和表妹一起去西湖遊玩。
我們到了西湖，先看到了湖裡的水，水很清澈、純淨，很像一面大鏡子，波光粼粼的湖面在陽光下閃閃發光。湖面上一朵朵的荷花，亭亭玉立的從大圓盤裡冒出來，就像一位位少女在微風中翩翩起舞。接著又看到碧綠的垂柳，碧綠的柳樹猶如少女美麗的長髮，又像慈母伸出柔軟的手在輕輕撫摸著湖水和堤岸。
接著，我們便來到了著名的“花港觀魚”，看到了很多紅鯉魚，就像火燒雲，我去買了麵包屑，丟下去，魚兒們游過來，爭先恐後的搶著吃麵包屑，湖面的平靜立刻被打碎了，看著眼前這成群的紅鯉魚，我真想撲進水中擁抱它們。
看過了“花港觀魚”，我們乘船到了“三潭印月”，據說西湖中有三座石塔，形成三潭，每當月亮高照，水裡就會有倒影，因此而得名。
此時，夕陽西下，落日餘暉灑滿西湖，我們戀戀不捨地回頭望了望被拋在身後的西湖，由衷的祝福西湖天更藍，草更綠，水更清澈，遊人更多。
各位親愛的遊客們，大家早上好，我叫朱敏嘉，大家可以叫我朱導。歡迎大家來到“人間天堂”------西湖。我們即將開啟西湖之遊，我們要去遊覽孤山、斷橋和三潭映月。祝大家旅遊愉快!請大家不要亂丟果皮垃圾，亂塗亂畫。
西湖這麼美，當然有許多奇妙的傳說。相傳多年前，天上有玉龍和金鳳，它們在銀河旁邊的仙島上找到了一塊玉石，它們一起啄了許多年，玉石就變成一塊光芒四射的寶珠，這顆寶珠的光芒射到哪兒，哪兒的樹木就常青，花朵就盛開。後來訊息傳到天宮，王母娘娘就派天兵天將來把寶珠搶走。玉龍和金鳳趕去索珠，遇到王母娘娘拒絕，於是就爭搶起來。王母娘娘被打倒，兩手一鬆，玉石就掉落人間，變成了金瑩的西湖，而玉龍和金鳳就變成了鳳皇山和玉皇山，守護西湖。
大家向東看，那是斷橋!它是西湖中最出名的一座橋。它十分有趣：斷橋是北里湖與外湖的分水點。每當瑞雪初晴，橋的陽面已經冰消雪化，而橋的陰面卻還是白雪皚皚，遠遠看去，橋身似斷非斷，“斷橋”就因此得名。
大家現在請向前看，這是“三潭映月”，也叫“小瀛州”。這是一個“湖中有島，島中有湖”的湖上花園。全島呈“田”字形，東西連柳提，南北建曲橋，曲橋兩側，種植著大片紅、白、各色的睡蓮。
接著請大家上島遊覽。請看：三塔立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列著5個小圓洞，塔頂呈葫蘆形，造型優美。每逢中秋佳節，皓月當空，人們在塔內點上蠟燭，沿口蒙上薄紙，燭光外透。這時，“塔影、月影、雲影”溶成一片。燭光、月光、湖光交相輝映，在光的折射中，三塔的燈光透過15個圓孔投影在水面上，共有30個小月亮了，再加上天上的一個，湖中的一個，就有32個小月亮了，呈現“天上月一輪，湖中影成三”的美麗景色，真是：“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!
大家向前走，西湖邊上還有一座名山-------孤山!為什麼要取名“孤山”呢?這是因為歷史上此山十分優美，一直被皇帝所佔有，所以叫“孤山”。
西湖是一首詩，一副畫，一位楚楚動人的少女。“憶江南，最美是杭州。山寺月中尋桂子，郡亭枕上看潮頭。何日更重遊?”這是自白居易為頌揚西湖給後人留下回味無窮的千古絕唱!
各位朋友，我們即將結束這次西湖之行，希望讓西湖的山山水水永遠留在你美好的回憶裡!
各位旅客：
大家好!我是你們今天美麗西湖之行的導遊：方子方(寫自己的名字哦!)。讓我們隨著船徐徐開動，開始遊覽美麗的西湖吧!
西湖位於：浙江省杭州市的西部。西湖水面面積為4.37平方公里，湖岸周長15公里，水平均深2.27米，最深處在5米左右。
首先，我們來到的是柳浪聞鶯，柳浪聞鶯是南山風景線上離市區最近的一個公園，也是西湖舊十景之一。柳樹是公園主景。請看兩旁，這裡彙集了500株春柳，這些垂柳，以景遇意，兩旁的柳樹，各種各樣，非常好看，公園南面杆彎枝斜的那種，在微風吹拂下，左搖右擺的，就像是貴妃醉酒，稱為"醉柳"
現在，我們來到了傳說中白娘子與許仙相會的斷橋。斷橋，今位於白堤東端。在西湖古今諸多大小橋樑中，它名氣最大。大家往下看，下面就是波光粼粼的湖面，湖面被陽光照射著，像許多金子撒在湖面上，很漂亮!大家注意，不要亂丟垃圾，現在可以在這裡拍照、休息。
好了，今天就遊覽到這裡，最後祝大家：旅途愉快，再見!
朋友們：下面就隨我一起從岳廟碼頭乘船去遊覽西湖。在船未啟動之前，我先來介紹一下西湖的概況：西湖位於杭州城西，三面環山，東面瀕臨市區，南北長約3.2公里，東西寬約2.8公里，繞湖一週近15公里。面積約5.68平方公里，包括湖中島嶼為6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深處在2.8米左右，最淺處不足1米，蓄水量在850萬到870萬立方米之間。蘇堤和白堤將湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖嶽湖和小南湖5個部分。西湖處處有勝景，歷史上除有“錢塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”，媽：蘇堤春曉、麴院風荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪、花港觀魚、南屏晚鐘、雙峰插雲、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、櫓浪聞蔦。如以每個字來點的內涵，它們是：春夏秋冬花，晚雲夕月柳。點出了無論春夏秋冬，無論明晦晨昏，西湖勝景時時皆有，處處都在的特色。1985年又評出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖為中心的60平方公里的園林風景區內，頒著主要風景名勝有40多處，重點文物古蹟有30多處。概括起來西湖風景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六園、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景為勝。1982年11月8日，國務院將西湖列為第一批國家重點風景名勝之一。1985年，在“中國十大風景名勝”評選中，西湖被評為第三。
西湖這麼美，當然孕育著許多奇妙動人的傳說。相傳在很久以前，天上有玉龍和金鳳在銀河邊的仙島上找到了一塊白玉，他們起琢磨了很多年，白玉就變成一顆光芒四射的明珠，這顆寶珠的珠光照到哪裡，哪裡的樹木就常青，百花就盛開。後天訊息傳到天宮，王母娘娘就派天兵天將前來把珠搶走。玉龍和金鳳趕去索珠，遭到王母拒絕，於是就你爭我奪，王母被掀翻在地，兩手一鬆，明珠就掉落到人間，變成了晶瑩清澈的西湖，玉龍和金鳳也隨之降落，變成了玉龍山(即玉皇山)和鳳凰山，永遠守護在西湖之濱。
剛才有的朋友問西湖的水為什麼這樣清澈純淨?這就從西湖的成因講起：西湖在120xx年以前還是與錢塘江相通的淺海灣，聳峙在西湖南北的吳山和寶石山，是環抱這個海灣的兩個岬角。後來由於潮水的衝擊導致泥沙淤塞，把海灣和錢塘江分隔開來，到了西漢時期(公元前220xx年至公元20xx年)西湖的湖形已基本固定，西湖真正固定下來是在隋朝(581-620xx年)，地質學上把這種由淺海灣演變而成的湖泊叫瀉湖。此後西湖承受山泉活水的沖刷，再經歷過歷代由白居易、蘇東坡、楊孟瑛、阮元等發動的五次大規模的人工疏浚治理，終於從一個自然湖泊成為風光秀麗的半封閉的淺水風景湖泊。
來杭州之前，您一定聽說過“上有天堂，下有蘇杭”這句名言吧!其實，把杭州比喻成人間天堂，很大程度上是因為有了西湖。千百年來，西湖風景有著經久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一見鍾情。就連唐朝大詩人白居易離開杭州時還念念不忘西湖，“未能拋得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”詩人說他之所以捨不得離開杭州，其主要原因就是因為杭州有一個美麗迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊!
朋友們：下面就隨我一起從岳廟碼頭乘船去遊覽西湖。在船未啟動之前，我先來介紹一下西湖的概況：西湖位於杭州城西，三面環山，東面瀕臨市區，南北長約3.2公里，東西寬約2.8公里，繞湖一週近15公里。面積約5.68平方公里，包括湖中島嶼為6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深處在2.8米左右，最淺處不足1米，蓄水量在850萬到870萬立方米之間。蘇堤和白堤將湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖嶽湖和小南湖5個部分。西湖處處有勝景，歷史上除有“錢塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”：蘇堤春曉、麴院風荷、平湖秋月、斷橋殘雪、花港觀魚、南屏晚鐘、雙峰插雲、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、櫓浪聞蔦。如以每個字來點的內涵，它們是：春夏秋冬花，晚雲夕月柳。點出了無論春夏秋冬，無論明晦晨昏，西湖勝景時時皆有，處處都在的特色。1985年又評出“新西湖十景”。在以西湖為中心的60平方公里的園林風景區內，頒著主要風景名勝有40多處，重點文物古蹟有30多處。概括起來西湖風景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六園、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景為勝。 1982年11月8日，國務院將西湖列為第一批國家重點風景名勝之一。1985年，在“中國十大風景名勝”評選中，西湖被評為第三。
西湖這麼美，當然孕育著許多奇妙動人的傳說。相傳在很久以前，天上有玉龍和金鳳在銀河邊的仙島上找到了一塊白玉，他們起琢磨了很多年，白玉就變成一顆光芒四射的明珠，這顆寶珠的珠光照到哪裡，哪裡的樹木就常青，百花就盛開。後天訊息傳到天宮，王母娘娘就派天兵天將前來把珠搶走。玉龍和金鳳趕去索珠，遭到王母拒絕，於是就你爭我奪，王母被掀翻在地，兩手一鬆，明珠就掉落到人間，變成了晶瑩清澈的西湖，玉龍和金鳳也隨之降落，變成了玉龍山(即玉皇山)和鳳凰山，永遠守護在西湖之濱。
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