Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is about three-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs converge into natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.
Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to the longevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urn hill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the original xishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.
In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan hong light out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from the west to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make it become a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of the kunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of water will be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guo shoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill into the mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urn hill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty, white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up, urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carved deep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triple giant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.
This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor in changan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today. After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presided over by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development, changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake, became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Many planting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice, lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence there are "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.
MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here. Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of the now, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story, named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake on the main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment in the south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flow around the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as the lake.
Dear visitors from Beijing, everybody! I am a professional tour guide from CTS group. I just call me Wang Dao, everyone. Today, I take you to visit the Summer Palace.
The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing haidian district. World heritage also have a lot of, kunming lake and longevity hill, corridor and so on. One of the most beautiful is the kunming lake, let me introduce for you.
Kunming lake is northwest suburb of Beijing springs converge and become natural lakes. Because is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, so, also known as the west lake.
As our steps, we came to kunming lake in the west bank. West causeway of su causeway is modelled on the west lake. From north to south lies the six bridge: tianchi bridge, jade belt bridge... One of the most beautiful is the jade belt bridge. It is shaped like a jade belt, beautiful modelling, give a person a kind of elegant feeling.
Kunming lake in the lake is very wide, when the sun shines on the surface of sparkling, the water is turning up the walls white and beautiful! Cruise, original slowly glide from the surface of the water, leaving a few ripples, give a person a few silk elegance.
We look toward the shore, hits the willows hung long braid, if you listen carefully, can also hear the breeze obsolete, willow issued a rustling sound. Give a person a kind of wonderful feeling.
Not only the west dike is very beautiful, look, in three center was built in the kunming lake in the island? They respectively are: the south lake island, mirror cabinet and algae JianTang islands. Let me introduce you to one of the most famous south lake island.
South lake island is located in the southeast of kunming lake, assumes the circular throughout the island, the island has a correlation, month wave floor, YunXiang pavilion, etc. It is surrounded by water, on the island, you can breathe the fresh air at any time.
Watching the center island, let's sail will shore.
I think we should say goodbye, I hope you have a chance to come to visit the Summer Palace, at that time, I also want to give you when the tour guide, goodbye!
Kunming lake dianchi lake for short, is located in the southwest of yunnan kunming, around 300 square kilometers, in more than 1800 meters above sea level, even your depth of 5 meters. Pool of the surrounding mountains, acquainting, famous countless, wide, green lake, excellent scenery. As a result, was regarded as one of the jewels in the yunnan-guizhou plateau. The formation of the dianchi lake is located in the bottom because the fall of faults, forming lakes. Heave near the mountains, endless miles. Underground cave not counted, liaoning benxi water tunnel and devoted WangTianDong, shenyang Tibetan army hole and its contrast, like a snail and elephants. Composition nets
Magnificent grand view pavilion, in the lake. China's most famous historical records a coupon from the long, recommended by chairman MAO. The western hills near the risks and magnificent, haigeng sports park, zheng he park, famous in the world, nie er's tomb, let a person respect, stone mountain village, white fish mouth, kuanyinshan magnificent appearance, the prosperity of ancient tomb complex sites let person fancy here.
, looking up, lakes and mountains, loud and clear, that look very cool. Why napa lake, breeding and growing fast. Years, built roads and tourism, tourists as a cloud. Brigitte chicken mountains and golden horse very image, between the shores of lake shi, tree forest. A and a looming temple, especially yan temple monks chanting loud voice to the morning bell and evening drum reminders, echoing in the mountains, is a beautiful picture.
Many mainland minorities, such as bai, dai, SaNiZu, fine clothes. Stand before is not expensive ethnic handicrafts, such as batik dress and jewelry. Many flavor snack, I just don't back to the assembly meeting to eat lunch and dinner, as some are full.
Yang Dian scholars in Ming dynasty there are poems said: climate is often as one, 4 flowers on spring. Is singing the weather and beautiful scenery here, seems to be added to travel a vacancy.
頤和園的昆明湖景區主要包括昆明湖、東堤、西堤及湖中諸島。
“昆明湖”名稱源自漢武帝在長安城開鑿昆明池操練水軍的典故。漢武帝曾派使團前往身毒(今印度一帶)，在昆明國的滇池被阻，於是決定興兵討伐。為一舉征服昆明國，便在京城長安西南挖掘了巨大的昆明池，練習水戰。乾隆皇帝借用此典故，將西湖改名為昆明湖，並也曾在昆明湖中操練水師，以標榜自己如同漢武帝一樣，為治理國家的明君、開疆拓土的英主。
我先來給大家介紹一下東堤。東堤由南向北，主要景觀依次為：繡漪橋、崑崙石碑、廓如亭、十七孔橋、銅牛、文昌閣、耶律楚材祠。
繡漪橋位於昆明湖與長河，東堤與西堤的交界處。清代帝后來頤和園時，經常從繡漪橋下進入昆明湖。為滿足行船的要求，繡漪橋被建成高拱形單孔橋，北京人習慣稱它為“羅鍋橋”。
崑崙石碑共有兩塊，一塊立於繡漪橋北面的堤岸邊，一塊立於銅牛北面的堤岸邊，石碑四面鐫刻著乾隆皇帝的御製詩。
廓如亭是我國古代園林中現存的最大的一座觀景亭，建築面積約300多平方米，由內外3圈24根圓柱與16根方柱支撐。在亭內觀景，視野十分開闊，故名“廓如亭”。又因為它是八面重簷攢尖頂式樣，故俗稱“八方亭”。
十七孔橋東連廓如亭，西接南湖島，全長150米，寬8米，仿北京金代盧溝橋而建。橋的欄杆望柱上精雕細刻著544只形態各異的小獅子，盧溝橋上只有485只，數量遠遠超過了盧溝橋。
銅牛位於廓如亭北面的堤岸邊，為鎮水之物。為了闡述建造銅牛的用意，乾隆皇帝特意撰寫了一篇四言銘文《金牛銘》，用篆書鑄在銅牛背上。以銅牛鎮水源於大禹治水的典故。傳說大禹每治理完一處水患，便鑄造一隻銅牛沉入河底，希望河道永固，永不氾濫。自唐代開始，改用銅牛置於堤岸邊的形式鎮水。
文昌閣是東堤最北端的建築，建在高約10米的方形城關之上，是頤和園6座城關中最大的一座。閣內供奉銅鑄文昌帝君坐像。文昌閣與萬壽山西側的宿雲簷城關東西相對，一供文昌帝君，一供關羽，文東武西，寓意大清江山文武輔弼。
耶律楚材祠位於文昌閣東北，耶律楚材的祠堂和墓穴均在這裡。耶律楚材為契丹貴族的後裔，是元代第一名相。光緒年間，在耶律楚材祠前建了頤和園電燈公所。
接下來我再給大家介紹一下西堤。西堤由北向南的主要景觀依次為西堤六橋和景明樓。
界湖橋是西堤六橋中最北邊的一座，位於昆明湖、西湖、與後湖的分界處，故名“界湖橋”。
界湖橋的南邊是豳風橋。清漪園時期，此橋名為桑薴橋，光緒年間重建後，慈禧太后一是為了避咸豐皇帝的名諱，二是忌諱其發音如“喪主”，故改名“豳風橋”。“豳風”二字出自《詩經》中的《豳風 七月》，這首詩是描寫西周時期豳地百姓耕田採桑場景的。豳風橋西面的耕織圖中水鄉澤國，男耕女織的生產生活場面與詩意相合。
豳風橋南是玉帶橋。玉帶橋為高拱形單孔橋，因形似玉帶，故名“玉帶橋”。橋身上東西兩側有乾隆皇帝親筆撰寫的對聯和“玉帶橋”三字。這裡是去靜明園的必經水路。
玉帶橋南是鏡橋。鏡橋名稱是借代唐代大詩人李白“兩水夾明鏡，雙橋落彩虹”詩句的意境而得名。
鏡橋南面是練橋。練橋名稱出自南朝詩人謝眺的詩句“餘霞散成綺，澄江靜如練”。練是白色的絲織品，此處形容橋架在澄靜如練的昆明湖水面上。
練橋的南面是柳橋。柳橋是西堤六橋中最南面的一座，名稱出自唐代大詩人杜甫的詩句“柳橋晴有絮”。因西堤上遍植柳樹，此橋掩映在柳浪之中，故名。
景明樓位於練橋和柳橋之間，建於乾隆年間，由主樓和兩座配樓組成。景明樓的名稱出自宋代文學家范仲淹的名著《岳陽樓記》中“至若春和景明，波瀾不驚，上下天光，一碧萬頃”之句，而建築形式是按照元代畫家趙子昂德名作《荷亭納涼圖》中的意境創造的。
最後，我來介紹一下湖中的島嶼。
文昌閣西北是由大小兩島組成的知春島，知春亭建在大島之上。亭名源自宋代大文豪蘇東坡的詩中“春江水暖鴨先知”的意境。
南湖島位於 十七孔橋西面，是昆明湖中最大的島嶼。島上主要有南北兩組建築，南部是廣潤靈雨祠，俗稱“龍王廟”，始建於明代。“廣潤”是宋真宗詔封西海龍王的封號，而昆明湖在明代有“西湖”之稱，故將龍王廟命名為“廣潤祠”。乾隆皇帝80歲時，曾親至這裡祈雨，結果當晚大雨滂沱，第二天，乾隆皇帝又親自來謝雨，並改名為“廣潤靈雨祠”。北部是涵虛堂，原名望蟾閣，乾隆年間仿黃鶴樓建造。嘉慶年間將3層的望蟾閣改為一層的涵虛堂，光緒年間，慈禧太后曾在這裡效仿乾隆皇帝檢閱水操戰船和陣法演練。
鳳凰墩位於昆明湖最南端的水域中，是仿黃埠墩而建的小島。鳳凰墩上原建有一座鳳凰樓，樓頂上安裝著一隻鍍金的銅鳳凰，鳳凰口中銜著一面風旗，可知風力大小和風向。鳳凰墩與南湖島南北相望，鳳凰樓與龍王廟相對，寓意“龍鳳呈祥”。
昆明湖簡稱滇池，位於雲南昆明市西南，周遭300平方公里，海拔在1800多米，均勻水深5米閣下。周圍名山、名寺、名園無數，池上煙波浩淼，湖水碧綠，景色極佳。因此，被譽為雲貴高原上的一顆明珠。 滇池的形成是滇中的底層因為斷層的淪陷，形成湖泊。附近群山升沉，綿延不絕。地下溶洞不行勝數，遼寧的本溪水洞和桓仁的望天洞，瀋陽的藏軍洞與其對比，猶如蝸牛和大象。作文網
美不勝收的大觀樓，就在湖畔。中國汗青上最聞名的一幅長聯出自於此，受到毛主席的推許。附近的西山險而壯觀，海埂公園、鄭和公園有名於世，聶耳墓讓人肅然起敬，石寨山、白魚口、觀音山奇麗多姿，古墓群遺址讓人遐想這裡古時的繁榮。
登高一望，湖光山色，一清二楚，那份神色極爽。湖上帆影點點，養殖業也成長很快。連年來，修了山路和旅遊處事辦法，遊人如雲。碧雞山和金馬山很形象，在湖的兩岸夾侍，樹茂林密。隱現的古寺一座又一座，尤其是嚴華寺和尚唸佛嘹亮的聲音和著晨鐘暮鼓，迴盪在山野，是一幅怡人的圖畫。
內地少數民族許多，如白族、傣族、撒尼族，衣飾精細。攤床前是不貴的民族工藝品，如蠟染的打扮和裝首飾。風味小吃許多，我索性午餐和晚餐不回集會會議吃，一樣嚐點就飽了。
明代墨客楊滇有詩曰：氣候常如二三月，花枝不絕四時春。就是歌詠這裡的天氣和美景，看來又補充了遊山玩水的一處空缺。
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