The ancient city of phoenix, the national famous historical and cultural city, has been famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the most beautiful city in China. Here with jishou, ram the miao, yongshun fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains adjacent to, is which, jishou, guizhou tongren path between the three. 209 national highway and xiangqian trunk highway from XianJing *, tongren daxing airport only 27 kilometers away from the county, transportation is convenient. The phoenix beautiful scenery, long history, there are a lot of places of interest. The city, the ancient tower, the ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard style still, ancient plain tuojiang river flowing quietly, outside are south huashan national forest park, the gate of palace of art, beam hole, the ancient city of yellow silk bridge, built in the tang dynasty world-beating southern Great Wall... Here is not only beautiful scenery, and jie people spirit, MingXian heroines.
The beautiful town of phoenix mountain city, located on the side of the tuojiang river, mountains, the pass it. Under the green river from the ancient walls winding its way through, the jade green south China jiangxin foothills reflected. River boats numbered, the mountains and the solitary life of a monk, the diaojiao building light smoke curled up on the cliffs, wun sha gu laughter LangLang docks,... Ah! Phoenix is like "a pair of deep shallow the color of Chinese landscape painting". When you roam the ancient city of stone rock plate street, the ancient buildings on both sides of the terrain, each rows, pavilions contrasting with, such as the dragon dancing, aojiang fish wings. The drizzle, as if people came to visit the cowhide spikes on street level, "ding ding" sound, make the person produces GeShiZhiGan.
In shen congwen's former residence is located in the south camp street, is a typical southern ancient courtyard mixture. The ancient courtyard in the middle of a small courtyard, with redstone stones is spread. Patio around for the brick structure of the house, amidst the three rooms, wing has four rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. Building small, although no carved dragon phoenix, but appear small chic, antique. Carve patterns or designs on woodwork wood with xiangxi characteristics, in particular, is particularly captivating.
On December 28, 1902, shen congwen was born here. His childhood was spent here. Former lasted more than one hundred years, grandfather is shen congwen shen tuned poems with one hand. Because of historical evolution, changed hands several times, to show to his old man's admiration, learning his study self-excitation, hard here, remarkable contribution to the self-study of the country's literary career spirit, inspire future generations. County people's government in 1988 decided to buy this house, renovated. With pattern to send to the examination and approval of shen congwen. Shen congwen to meet, in spite of the pattern to present an opinion, and said, "house rotten, mend it or not, but have to rough repaired, don't spend a lot of money, the home also is very poor, to try to save".
After renovation, and that this ancient courtyard one hundred reappear. Now hang on the door has "shen congwen former residence" plaques. A room on the right, is shen congwen's life photos, 2 rooms is shen congwen manuscript handwriting, the left wing display from all versions of the text book. Shen cong-wen's sketch hung amidst the central scroll. The left room is a bedroom, the place where is shen congwen was born. Desktop display on the right side of the room with marble desk, etc.
Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in the phoenix ancient north satellites street in an alley, feng's east 200 meters is to show the tuojiang river. Former residence of southern courtyard department of antique wooden structure, is small but very delicate, 4's existing housing is basically unchanged, very rich in miao appeal, as the county key cultural relics protection unit. Six years of the republic of China (1917) in summer and fall of the beijing-tianjin area flood is serious, he is responsible for overseeing the flood physical aftermath, fundraising, and presided over relief for the victims of the disaster. Seven years of the republic of China (1918), the government agreed to, will be converted into kind providence in xiangshan park school, adopt education affected homeless children. He in charge of all management and for 20 years. He wrote a poem:
Critics, peach blossom hand planted, the disease is in flower.
Sleeping children month with take one long, their smile.
Yang's ancestral temple was built in the light of 16 years (1836 years), wooden courtyard, up and down two floors, covers an area of 770 square meters, by the gate, stage, lobby, bungalows, main hall, a rectangular. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, eaves ACTS the role of the best stone, 16 meters high, four pillars carved dragon carved chicken, stage for ChuanDouShi, main hall for the lifting beam, the whole building fine workmanship, extremely rich national characteristics, belongs to the county key cultural relics protection units.
Yang's ancestral temple is located in the county seat in the northeast of the ancient city wall. Prince, GuoYongHou, less town rod company commanders Yang Fang donors built in the qing daoguang 16 years (1836). Ancestral temple by the gate, stage, a pavilion, bungalows, main hall, wing, is a typical courtyard building, covers an area of 770 square meters. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain, ChuanDouShi structure, high 16 meters, width of 7 meters, 8 meters deep; Eaves jade stone, pillar carved dragon carved phoenix. Main hall for the lift beam construction, gable of cat back arch, divided into a bright between two dark three. Both sides with a wing. Yang's ancestral temple design is exquisite, exquisite workmanship. Windows, doors, eaves trim both si woodwork, whole buildings with distinctive national features and high artistic value.
In southern China the Great Wall is located in the border region of xiangqian pierces, from guizhou tongren, down to hunan baojing, total length of more than 380, 43 years (1615) park built in the Ming dynasty wanli, after several repair jiajing period qing dynasty after finalize the design, the bunker wall height 2.3 meters, 1.7 meters wide, 1 meter 8, walls are mostly local materials with rocks, shale bricks. Middle filled with stones and earth, winding mountain across the waters, winding, mostly built on the steep mountains, has built 1232 to station troops along the royal fort sin, tuen card, outposts, fort, fort, outskirt, close and numerous soldiers with rocks base into a room, general garrison troops at that time about 8000 people, some of today's place names such as Allah camp, star ferry, yellow of the joint venture, Wang Po chariot battalion, the victory of the camp, dried Shi Ying, vibration moo, buffaloes and band camp word is garrison points at the edge of the Great Wall.
This was New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley as one of the most beautiful city of China "the ancient city of phoenix" built in the qing emperor kangxi, the "xiangxi pearl" is worthy of the name "small", small to only one decent thing street in the city, yet it is a green corridor.
The ancient city of phoenix is divided into two, old and new city, old city mountain, QingJian through the city of tuojiang river built of red sandstone walls stood on the shore, south of huashan lining the ancient towers, tower or clear
The years, rusty iron gate, also could see the terrible. Beicheng door wide across a narrow bridge on the river, with stone as the pier, the two are opposite side, this was the only way out of town.
Setting sun west bottom, bridge aggre ors side a lot of laundry, the woman is a mallet sound fills with water ripples. Urchin to take off a tree and play in the water, the body also has a girl in the shallows enjoy running water gently caress. The shore more students with many sketches, also added a scenery for town.
The ancient city of phoenix is the most famous, rich rich charm tujia diaojiao building blocks of antique, but river diaojiao building has gone mostly, only in the longtan there still left more than 10, not only between thin foot timber stand in the river alone, lift a heavy history.
Shen cong-wen's former residence is located in the ancient city of slabs which camp street in deep alley, a total of two into sta, quite like the small courtyard house in Beijing, the former residence is brick joisted, park white walls, wooden division beautiful window. After the wind and rain bridge, east side door, the road is hurrying to carry a load of the villagers, house, carry a load of villagers and umbrella, forming a contrast of the picture.
Like shen congwen fairy to already, the ancient city of phoenix is not a complete ink painters picture scroll, but you still can come from a local feel the charm of her in a flash. The ancient city of phoenix is also suitable for one or two people in a light rain weather in the old town street, alley, riverside walk slowly, carefully to taste it once had in the past.
Ladies and gentlemen:
Everybody is good! Welcome to the ancient city of phoenix. Where you are now, Mr Is famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the two most beautiful town in China's hunan phoenix ancient city. Here with scenic xiangxi fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains near the river, is produced in huaihua, jishou and tongren of guizhou "point, is a famous writer shen congwen's hometown.
Phoenix, beautiful scenery, many places of interests, have always been people visit the resort, since ancient times has welcomed dongling hui, south China jade green, longtan fish back fire, yamadera, qifeng, diameter and without creek bridge night month firewood song back to tao and Vatican pavilion and so on eight big scene.
In the city, the ancient towers, ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard and slab side street style is still is still the same; Outside the city, south of huashan national forest park, built in the tang dynasty is still well preserved ancient city of yellow silk bridge, the underground palace of art and magic of pneumatic rock beam hole, spectacular sharp falls, more mysterious as not gorge, three general door rock and picturesque tuen food the mountains, phoenix mountain, elephant trunk hill, star ferry, la leshan in waved to you, "border town", "hunan female rustling", "xiangxi however remember", "the yongsan however", "blood drum", "SuYu generals" and so on more than 10 TV dramas have taken here.
Phoenix not only beautiful, and the talents. Zhejiang company commanders those states town, guizhou prefect Tian Xingshu such as a national hero and the first prime minister of the republic of China Xiong Xiling, the famous writer shen congwen and famous painter huang yongyu, phoenix.
親愛的朋友們，現在我們的車子行駛在芙蓉鎮大橋之上，是新世紀築建的苗族人與土家人溝通的橋樑。在此之前，湘西交通主要依賴水路，橋下的酉水將苗族人與土家族人串連在一起，在湘西大地和平相處從不進犯，這種獨特的溝通方式，也讓湘西有了這麼一道獨特的文化，放排的排幫文化。講入苗族區域，我們首先踏入的是古丈縣，古丈縣是全國十大貧困縣，而這個貧困的大山裡，走出了許許多多優秀的人才，建國初年的何繼光，一首挑擔茶葉上北京，走紅了大江南北，歌唱家宋祖英，她那美麗動聽的歌聲，被稱為湘西的“百靈鳥”，也隨著中國走向世界的步伐，唱響了世界各地，讓國外友人對神祕的東方國度，更加的好奇與嚮往。有看過宋祖英在維也納金色大廳開演唱會的朋友一定知道，宋祖英不光唱響了自己民族的歌曲《馬桑樹兒搭燈臺》，還穿上了自己民族的服裝，苗家盛裝，在衣服上面與頭飾上面襄上純潔的白銀，讓全場的國外佳賓目登口呆，他們看到了在東方的神祕國度，還有這樣一個民族，將衣服與銀飾搭配的如此完美，如此精緻。演唱會結束後，許多國外佳賓都想把那套苗家盛裝買下，當時他們自行發動了一起拍賣會，以人民幣30萬元做為最底起拍價，而奇怪的是衣服之上的白銀全部拆下來以後，稱完重量最多值人民幣10萬元，那麼20萬元是什麼呢?是苗族銀匠師傅鍛造銀飾的手工藝，全世界的飾品製造工藝，只有中國苗族銀匠師傅鍛造銀飾的手工藝，列入中國的非物質文化遺產(如果要進茶店，介意只需稍稍介紹茶葉，茶葉的出單、哭窮早以過時，全國上下一樣，客人都聽煩了)。(不進茶葉店或進下面該如何講解呢?)朋友們，我們離目的地鳳凰還有二個半左右的時間，朋友們的心肯定特別期待，與它早些相見，其實它也一樣，為了你的到來，它早已在那裡默默等待，鳳凰古城是中國歷史文化名城，紐西蘭作家路易、艾黎稱它們為中國最美麗的小城，這座城它有是在什麼樣的歷史背景情況下築建而成的呢?那麼它在中國古時候的邊關重城地位中有起到過什麼作用呢?世界上的任何國度與城池，都離不開人類。因為文明是人築建的，鳳凰古城的那群人便是勇敢、堅強、苦難的苗族人，咱們今天車上的朋友有少數民族的嗎?有苗族的嗎?中國有五十幾個民族，除了苗族之外，我們都是炎黃的子孫，而單單隻有苗族人是蚩尤的後代，學者們給出這樣一個結論，世界上有兩個悲慘的民族，一個是猶太族，一個是中國的苗族，因為苗族人度過了幾千年的遷徒生活，為了生存，他們每天與世間萬物都在進行抗衡。關於苗族的歷史，在教課書上並不多，通過歷史書中的記載，苗族人用自己勤勞的雙手與智慧把自己的家園建設的非常美麗，他們在那裡安居落業，過著世外桃園的生活。苗族人最先的這個家園，在中國的四川泯江與雅龍江一帶也就是現在羌族人居住的蘆溝湖一帶，從蒙古草原上，騎著高頭大馬的羌族人，在夜間突襲了苗族部落，把苗族人趕出了自己的家園，苗族便有了第一次的大規模逃生遷徒，苗族人沿泯江而下，一路向北，到達了黃河流域，在黃河流域靠岸後，登上了北方大地。來到它鄉的苗族人，面對廣闊平坦的北方大地，苗族人沒有放棄生活，他們有通過自己的勤勞雙手，在北方大地重建了自己的另一個家園。這時一位苗家婦女產下一名嬰兒，這個嬰兒與其它的小孩長像不一樣，他頭上有兩角，剛出生就能說話，也能走路，他就是苗族人尊稱的始祖—— 蚩尤，蚩尤長大後，非常勇敢，武藝超強，於是苗族人把他當選為苗族部落的酋長。蚩尤後來把附近的少數民族全部團結起來，成立了“九黎部落”，這種做法，被稱為世界上最早的鄰國聯盟，就相當於現在歐洲的“北約”。在北方大地之上，還有另外一個強大的民族，黃帝部落，兩部落因為旱地(可以種莊稼，可以放家畜的地方)經長互動干戈，蚩尤部落每每佔領上風，蚩尤部落打仗非常勇猛，蚩尤是中國歷史上的戰神，頭上有角，銅皮鐵骨戰無不勝，兩部落在歷史上7年之內打了37次大仗，黃帝部落連連敗退，暫停不戰，待部落稍做恢復之後，黃帝找到弟弟炎章商談之後，兩部落進行了聯盟，同時炎黃部落製造出了最原始的指南針，當時稱戰車，在凌晨兩三點天還沒亮，也是人睡的最熟的時候，炎黃部落用戰車定位，所以攻擊非常具有方向，蚩尤部部落被突襲之後，四處亂竄，當天亮起時分，蚩尤的九黎部落只剩下一片廢墟，這次戰域被稱為“涿鹿之戰”發生在北方河南一帶，沒有了家園的苗族人，開始了他們的第二次遷徒。有一些苗族人，漂洋過海，去到了異國它鄉，現在世界上很多地方都有苗族人的分佈，美國有一個“夢”的組織就是苗族的後人，他們在美國有自己的教育機構，教育孩子學習苗族文化，亞洲的韓國、日本、新加坡、中國臺灣等地都有苗族人的分佈，蚩尤帶領一支苗族人，往南遷逃，炎黃部落繼續追殺，在黃河岸邊蚩尤為了保護自己部落的人一人孤身奮戰最終戰死，炎黃部落把蚩尤的皮剝下，把骨峭幹，把筋抽出做了一面鼓，這是世界上最早的一面鼓，炎黃部落後面與其它部落打仗的時候，把這面鼓擺在最前方，由兩人敲打，來鼓勵軍心，連戰無不勝的蚩尤部落都被我們打敗了，還怕什麼仗打不贏。
後來因為鼓的獨特節奏，成為了人們生活之中的樂器，今天的苗鄉同樣是鼓鄉，學者稱世界上有兩個民族，用獨特的敲擊方式，讓鼓有了靈魂，一個是非洲的土著居民，一個是中國的苗族人，苗族人把對祖先的懷念與崇拜，用雙手擊鼓表達了出來，蚩尤戰死後，部落一直向南遷徒，面對濤濤的黃河水，苗族人得到了水牛的搭救，他們座在水牛背上，渡過了黃河，我們如果有機會前往苗寨，一定會看到，在寨門之上掛了許多的水牛頭，苗族人視水牛頭為聖物、平安生，大家可以摸摸牛頭，可保平安的。渡過黃河，橫渡長江，苗族人來到了今天的湖南洞庭湖一帶，湖南史冊記載，最先來到湖南的一群人是“五溪苗蠻”(古時漢人稱少數民族為“蠻”)，那麼洞庭湖，是不是像現在所說的，洞庭魚米香或者湖廣熟天下熟、不是，湖南其實是一個不適合人居住的地方，最先來到這裡的苗族人，看到的洞庭湖一片荒野，湖南三面環山，中有四水，北方開一口，冬天寒氣由北而入，寒氣無法散去，非常冷，夏天烈日當頭，熱氣無法散去，所以中國的四大火爐其中就有長沙，但是苗族人並沒有因此屈服，他們又通過自己的勤勞、智慧，在洞庭湖流域開始重建家園，繁殖生熄，慢慢部落又壯大起來了，這時炎黃部落剛發生爭戰，炎章戰敗後向南遷移，得知苗族部門又一直在南方的洞庭湖生活，於是炎帝部落向苗族部落發起了進攻，炎章去世後，葬於湖南株洲，後來一直到舜帝年間，才將苗族部落擊崩，於是苗族人只能往湖南與貴洲的大山遷徒，這次遷徙時間長達52019年以上。中國古時候開始通用貨幣後，苗族人每次遷徒之前，都會將自己家裡值錢的東西販賣成貨幣，中國古時候用銀做為貨幣的時間最長，苗族人也因此接觸到了銀。中國古時候的老百姓手中拿到的都是碎銀，只有當官的人、從商的人手中才有銀碇子，如果有那個百姓得到了銀澱子，那就發大財了。碎銀非常不方便攜帶，就如同硬幣，而且苗族人行走在大山裡，常常攀爬，一不小心，碎銀很容易丟失，苗族是一個充滿智慧的民族，他們利用銀的軟度，用硬物在每個碎銀上，打上一個小孔，然後用繩子串連起來，幫在身體上，時間久了苗族人感覺到曾經身體所發生的一些疾病竟然沒有了，他們用自己的信仰解釋了這一作用，銀是人身體的保護神，是因為帶上銀以後，得到了天神的保佑，其實現在科學證實，銀裡面的銀離子會通過人體、毛細孔進入體能，銀離子能殺菌，從而對人體的每個器官都起到了保護作用，所以當人感冒時，銀還可以用來刮沙。現在軍事上的醫療沙布，就是用銀絲與錦絲織成的，銀絲能為傷口殺菌，可以為傷員多爭取搶救的時間，苗族人在喝水的時候，一不小心銀子落入水中，如果銀子變黑，這水一定不能喝，他們認為是神靈在幫助他們，所以現在苗族人在喝水時還有這種習慣，在水源旁轉上一圈，口中唸唸有詞，他們在乞求神靈賜水，完了之後才能喝，科學證實是銀可以鑑別毒性，長時間的大山遷徒後，苗族人終於在湖南湘西與貴洲邊境大山最深處停下了遷徒的腳步，這一帶是現在黔東南，停留下來的苗族人，又開始接受另一種生存環境的挑戰，同時這一帶的苗族部落又出現了另一位祖先姜央，姜央的出現讓苗族人的文化得以傳遞，因為之前在遷徒過程中，為了不讓漢人得知自己的過去與未來，苗族人將自己民族所有文字性的記載，一把火全燒光了，姜央讓苗族人，通過生活與風俗習慣，記載自己的歷史與文化。苗族人談戀愛，是必須得唱苗歌，苗歌被稱為古歌，每一句每一首都記載了不同時間，苗族人的生活環境，苗族古歌唱到，始祖蚩尤戰死後化為一顆楓香樹，從樹心飛出了一隻蝴蝶與楓香樹葉談戀愛，在水裡產下十二個蛋，其中有一個蛋孕育出了苗族祖先姜央，古歌被列入了中國非物質文化遺產，苗族女孩身上所穿的衣服，被稱為刺繡，衣領花紋非常精美，顏色絢麗，那是苗族人對自己最初家園的懷念與記載，曾經的美麗家園，如同世外桃園，但以成為夢境，在衣袖上面，繡上三道不同顏色的花紋，代表了他們祖先曾遷徒渡過的泯江、黃河、長江，刺繡被列入了中國的非物質文化遺產，同樣科學家稱苗族人是最先感受到銀給人身體帶來好處的一群人，所以苗族人的生活之中離不開銀，他們也通過白銀鍛造成衣的方式，記載了自己的歷史與文化。苗族人家裡再窮，有女兒的一定要為女兒做一套苗家盛裝，等女兒成年後，讓她穿上去參加苗族人談戀愛的圍場蘆薈節，純白銀飾，也因此像徵了純潔的愛情，出嫁的時候婆家會準備一套，做為禮金，在大喜之日穿上。
家裡生小孩了，外婆會準備一個長命鎖，一對鐲子，一對腳鏈，送給自己的外孫，苗族人認為小孩戴上銀以後可以辟邪，掛在胸前的長命鎖，鈴鐺發出叮鐺聲，髒東西就不敢靠近了，爺爺奶奶會準備銀筷子、銀碗送給小孩，長時間得到銀離子保護的小孩，身體肯定健康，而苗族人認為是銀保護了自己的小孩，千年流傳至今，精練的手工鍛造，被列入了中國的非物質文化遺產。
朋友們，那麼苗族人在黔東南大山停留之後，是否就不會遭到炎黃後人歷代帝王統治者的排斥與壓迫呢?沒有，唐朝年間，朝廷派兵進打，因黔東南全是大山，士兵水土不服，以失敗告終，武則天捶拱三年，在此駐兵一千，以土築城，鳳凰當時稱渭陽，駐兵點是現在的黃絲橋古城，後因一場大水，現留下的只有幾座孤寧寧的城牆。鳳凰古城交通四通發達，通貴洲、重慶、懷化、湘西，朝庭不能攻打，於是選擇守堵，讓大山裡面的苗族人世代都只能在大山裡面生活，所以我們今天前往的鳳凰古城是一座兵城，最初也不是苗族人居住的，唐朝滅之後，進入宋朝，宋朝皇帝把城池從黃絲橋古城遷到現在的鳳凰古城，設立五寨司，加大管制力度，並且實行了土司王制度“因地制宜”。在當地選有權威的人為土司王，朝庭受封，但是天高皇帝遠，土司王橫行霸道，宋皇佑年間終於苗族人龍在高帶領苗民揭竿起義，宋朝皇帝找到了最信賴的楊家人，楊家人讓楊六郎保守邊關，把楊在思留在了鳳凰，並在沱江邊上給他圈了很大一塊地，建上城池，沱江成了一道護城河，風雨變遷，如今的楊府，只留下一個祠堂，楊家祠堂了，楊在思與一位苗族女性結婚，生有兩子，長子楊在天，次子楊在地，本來黔東南苗姓，只有苗、石、麻、田、龍，有多了一個楊姓，宋朝滅亡後，進入元朝，金人進入中原，楊家人急力反抗，所以元朝年間，楊家人朝庭不受重用，只能過著隱姓埋名的生活。次子楊在地帶領一部分家眷，向黔東南以南行走，在黔東南雷山縣，控拜村停留下來，以手工鍛造銀飾維持生計，中國最大的銀匠村就是那裡。留在鳳凰的長子楊在天把楊家人善有的武義利用起來，建立了一個鏢局，取名巨集興鏢局，大家肯定知道鏢局，都是為富人保鏢的，因為元朝年間，朝庭對此地管制極少，各地土司佔地為王，欺壓百姓，百姓是無把家裡的物產順利帶到城裡來的，甚至連命都會搭上，這也許就是湘西土匪的最早起源吧，巨集興鏢局把百姓的生活用品，從城裡運往大山，送到百姓的手中，百姓把家中物產由巨集興鏢局運出大山。從那時起，楊家人的這支巨集興鏢局得到了湘西老百姓的愛戴，元朝滅亡後，進入明朝，朱元章聽信傳言，說此地東面有一山，形似鳳凰，為此地龍肪，此地會出真命天子，此山便是南華山國家森林公園，軍事劉伯溫告訴君主不必擔憂，他有一計，東面一山形似鳳凰頭向北，頸部上方有一水沱江，碗如一條絲條纏在上面，只要能像放風箏一樣，撈牢抓住這條絲帶，這隻神鳥鳳凰它想飛也飛不起來，於是在沱江之上建一橋叫虹橋，橋下兩個半圓的橋拱，倒影在水中形成一個園，就是一把鎖，至今鳳凰只出了一位民國內閣總理熊希齡和沈從文、黃家玉這樣的名人。朱元章並且加大了鳳凰的駐兵人數，並恢復了土司制度，並要官史從百姓口中推舉一位人，為苗王，百姓齊口同舉巨集興鏢局，當時鏢主楊二，於是朱元章封楊二為苗王，當時此地屬蘆溪管，歷史記載是蘆溪苗王楊二，楊二當選苗王，楊家人又得到了朝庭的重用，於是楊二派人把當年失散在默東南的楊家人全找回來。楊二見楊家人濟濟一堂，便把巨集興鏢局改名為天下巨集興堂，並告訴楊家人，要為百姓做善事，還為從雷山縣控拜樹過來的楊家人，在城裡開了一家銀鋪，以打銀為業，並賜鋪名為古司銀莊，沈叢文在自傳裡寫到小時候上學去的時候，會聽到一條街上有一店鋪，每天發出叮叮鐺鐺的聲音，放學後一看，才知道是銀匠師傅在做銀飾，瞭解到銀匠師傅在人們心中的地位，也得知明朝年間，因東面一山形似鳳凰，朝庭便把駐紮在這裡的軍隊稱為鳳凰營，民國192019年成立鳳凰縣，此名一直應用至今。
注意事項時帶出控團的方法，打消客人的顧慮就是控好團(價格，質量)客人問或不問，導遊應這麼說(鳳凰古城幾百家銀器店，我也不知哪家是真是假，如果我們經過政府授牌的古司銀莊，苗族銀飾手工鍛造研究所，我們可以進去了解一下苗族銀飾文化於真確鑑別銀飾的方法，下面我也可以把一些辯認真假銀飾的方法告訴大家。
我們對一價產品無法肯定它價位時，其實最好的方法就是給它算算價值，銀飾也是一樣，大家網上一查就知道。
1、國際期貨銀價S925的現在是8元。
2、一個鐲子需要一個星期的手工，按照工價每天50元，按六天就是300元手工費，假設每個鐲子重30克，就是每克10元左右的手工費，我們就打8折，按8塊計算好了，一個最好的銀匠師傅一個月最多也就3000塊錢左右。
3、加工銀飾的損耗，市場價是1塊錢每克。如果我們有機會去到銀匠師傅家中，S925的17塊錢一克，可以賣得到，但鳳凰古城的銀飾都是通過店鋪出售的。
4、門面的租鑫、員工的工資、老闆的利潤我們一起算5元每克，所以，朋友們想買到最起碼純銀純手工從S925至990、999的銀飾，價格是在21到30元之內為正常價格。
鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城，曾被紐西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱讚為中國最美麗的小城之一。這裡與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵淨山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經之路。
209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿*過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古蹟甚多。城內，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇樑洞，建於唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城
……這裡不僅風景優美，且地傑人靈，名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位於沱江之畔，群山環抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城牆下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙嫋嫋，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建築各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，彷彿傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發出“叮叮”的響聲，使人產生隔世之感.
沈從文故居位於南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十餘間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別緻，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
192019年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這裡。他的童年就是在這裡度過的。故居歷時一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈巨集富手上置辦的。由於歷史演變，幾經易主，為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學習他勤學自勵，艱苦筆耕，對國家文學事業的卓越貢獻的自學精神，激勵後人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。並帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對圖樣提出意見，並說：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉還很窮，要儘量節約”。
經過整修，使這百年古院再現原貌。現門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。
熊希齡故居位於鳳凰古城北文星街內的一個小巷裡，故居往東200米便是秀
麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結構，比較矮小但很精緻，故居現存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富於苗族情調，為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重，他負責督辦水災河工善後事宜，並主持募捐，救濟災民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務，時20年之久。
他有一首詩寫道：
萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。
兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。
楊家祠堂始建於道光2019年(1836年)，木結構四合院，上下兩層，佔地770
平方米，由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺為單簷歇山頂，簷下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺為穿鬥式，正殿為抬樑式，整個建築做工精細，極富民族特色，屬縣重點文物保護單位。
中國南部長城位於湘黔邊區，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380餘里，建於明朝萬曆
43年(公園1615)，幾經續修後於清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡牆一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，牆體大都就地取材用石塊，頁岩砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232
座用於屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺、碉堡、炮臺、關廂、關門及無數用石塊壘成的兵房，當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、
牛鬥營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。
尊敬的各位評委親愛的同學們大家晚上好。請問你們有沒有一個令自己魂牽夢繞不能自己的地方，如果有，請保留。如果沒有，請看這裡，鳳凰古城，將是你夢迴故里，魂牽夢繞的天堂。我是你們的導遊某某某
鳳凰古城是一座國家歷史文化古城，曾被紐西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱讚為中國最美麗的小城之一。那麼它是從何得名的呢?
他的傳說有二：1傳天方國(古印度)神鳥菲尼克司滿五百歲後，集香木自 焚。復從死灰中復生，鮮美異常，不再死。此鳥即中國百鳥之王鳳凰也。鳳凰西南有一山酷似展翅而飛的鳳凰，鳳凰古城故以此而得名。
2還有一段美麗的傳說：相傳，古時此處栽有五顆巨大的梧桐樹，分別代表東南西北中五向，這些梧桐樹曾經迎來過鳳凰棲息，所以此處命名為“鳳凰鎮”
親愛的遊客們 你們贊同哪種說法呢?不管怎樣，鳳凰是個美麗的名字。
鳳凰古城位於湖南省西南部，屬湘西土家族苗族自治州境內位於沱江之畔，群山環繞，關隘雄奇。總面積有1759平方公里。這裡冬暖夏涼，光照豐富，四季分明，為旅遊佳境 當然鳳凰的美不僅是因為他的氣候原因。
.下面我要從三個方面介紹夢迴故里，鳳凰古城。
1鳳凰之景色美
2鳳凰之人美
3鳳凰之風俗美
首先說的是景色美之一—沱江
碧綠的江水從古老的城牆下蜿蜒而過，他就是沱江。沱江河水清澈，水流悠遊緩和，可以看到柔波里的水草，柔柔地，撐一支長篙漫溯。
疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心，江中漁船數點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴。順水而下，穿過虹橋，一幅江南水鄉的畫卷便展現於眼前。細腳伶仃的吊腳樓群，萬壽宮，萬名塔，奪翠樓，一種遠離塵世的感覺悠然而生，像一幅永不回來的風景。
水是輕柔的，那麼城就是剛硬如斯的，景色美之二—南方長城。南方長城絕大部分位於湖南湘西土家苗族自治州內，始建於明朝嘉靖三十三年。全長三百八十二里，是中國歷史上工程最為浩大的古建築之一，被稱為：苗疆萬里牆。他的目的是防苗民起義。南長城的殘垣斷壁無聲的訴說著幾百年的風雨滄桑，初墓的荒涼堅守這裡時的承諾，彷彿帶我們走進一個古老的夢境，那夢中有狼煙，有牛角號，有羅鳴，還有哀怨的思鄉長笛。。。
說過了南，那自然想到了北。景色美之三—坐落於縣城北四方里的奇樑洞。。用理科的話來說該洞是標準的碳酸鹽巖洞，該洞以奇、秀、闊、幽四大特色著稱。“莫言神州絕景，七星蘆荻遜色”，可謂洞景明珠。洞長6000餘米，洞中有山，山中有洞，洞洞相連。在洞裡有個廳，立著一塊帶一個小孔的石頭，對著小孔嗚嗚的吹，整個大廳都回蕩著號角聲，當年苗民就是用這種方式傳令的。
看了這麼多的美景，可有夢迴故里的感覺?鳳凰的美景是說不完道不盡的。鳳凰不僅景色優美，更是個人傑地靈，名賢輩出的地方。鳳凰之人美，抗英名將鄭國鴻，文學巨匠沈從文，民國熊希齡，國畫大師黃永玉，著名歌唱家宋祖英，開國元帥賀龍等，鳳凰的人們也是善良淳樸的。
當然，沈從文故居，熊希齡故居，陳家祠堂也是值得一去的。
走了那麼多路，你一定累了。到酒吧坐會吧，即使你從不泡吧，也一定會被他們的名字吸引，每個酒吧都有一個浪漫的名稱，守望者、根據地、等，酒吧外是成排的酒瓶。只喝酒一定沒意思，鳳凰的小吃也是赫赫有名的，鳳凰虹橋下的老宅的紅燒肉粉，芙蓉鎮米豆腐，葉子粑等一定讓你口水直流。酒足飯飽之後，看著美麗的夜景，逛著夜市，或者篝火狂歡，體會苗族風情。亦或是放2棧河燈，帶著你的願望漸漂漸遠，也就能心想事成了。
你的願望是去鳳凰古城麼?flow me please.謝謝。
Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you can't dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. I'm your tour guide
Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?
There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.
2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.
Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.
Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. It's warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. It's a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.
Next, I'd like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.
Beautiful scenery of Phoenix
The beauty of Phoenix
The custom beauty of Phoenix
First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River
The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.
The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.
The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...
Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.
After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are nix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.
Of course, Shen Congwen's former residence, Xiong Xiling's former residenceand Chen's ancestral hall are also worth visiting.
You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. It's no fun just drinking. Fenghuang's snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.
Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.
鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城，曾被紐西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱讚為中國最美麗的小城之一。這裡與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵淨山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經之路。 209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿*過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古蹟甚多。城內，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇樑洞，建於唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城 ……這裡不僅風景優美，且地傑人靈，名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位於沱江之畔，群山環抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城牆下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙嫋嫋，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建築各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，彷彿傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發出“叮叮”的響聲，使人產生隔世之感.
沈從文故居位於南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十餘間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別緻，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
1902 年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這裡。他的童年就是在這裡度過的。故居歷時一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈巨集富手上置辦的。由於歷史演變，幾經易主，為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學習他勤學自勵，艱苦筆耕，對國家文學事業的卓越貢獻的自學精神，激勵後人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。並帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對圖樣提出意見，並說：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉還很窮，要儘量節約”。
經過整修，使這百年古院再現原貌。現門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。
熊希齡故居位於鳳凰古城北文星街內的一個小巷裡，故居往東200米便是秀 麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結構，比較矮小但很精緻，故居現存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富於苗族情調，為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重，他負責督辦水災河工善後事宜，並主持募捐，救濟災民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務，時20xx年之久。 他有一首詩寫道：
萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。
兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。
楊家祠堂始建於道光20xx年(1836年)，木結構四合院，上下兩層，佔地770 平方米，由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺為單簷歇山頂，簷下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺為穿鬥式，正殿為抬樑式，整個建築做工精細，極富民族特色，屬縣重點文物保護單位。
楊家祠堂座落在縣城東北部的古城牆邊。太子少保、果勇侯、鎮竿總兵楊芳捐資修建於清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大門、戲臺、過亭、廊房、正廳、廂房組成，是典型的四合院建築，佔地770平方米。戲臺為單簷歇山頂，穿鬥式結構，高16米，面闊7米，進深8米;簷下如玉斗拱，臺柱雕龍刻鳳。正殿為抬樑式建築，山牆為貓背拱，分為一明二暗三間。兩邊配有廂房。楊家祠堂設計精巧，做工精細。窗戶、門、簷飾件均糸鏤空雕花，整體建築具有鮮明的民族特色和很高的建築藝術價值。
中國南部長城位於湘黔邊區，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380餘里，建於明朝萬曆 43年(公園1615)，幾經續修後於清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡牆一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，牆體大都就地取材用石塊，頁岩砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232 座用於屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺、碉堡、炮臺、關廂、關門及無數用石塊壘成的兵房，當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、 牛鬥營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。
各位遊客，大家好!我是導遊員，今天由我來給大家導遊。在遊覽整個鳳凰山的過程中，你們會有很多問題要問我，同樣我也會有很多問題問大家!如果您答得非常好，並且知道的東西比我還多，您將獲得一份意想不到的禮物!(禮物嘛，暫時保密)
今天我們要旅遊的是鳳凰山(鳳凰山名的來歷有三種，請大家注意聽一下有哪三種?)，鳳凰山位於丹東市西北57千米，風城市5千米處。景區面積24平方千米，屬於長白山餘脈，最高峰海拔836.4米。早在清代，風凰山就被列為遼寧省四大名山之一(在遼寧四大名山中，它排在第幾位?)，近年又被列入國家重點風景名勝區(4A級景區)。它以其雄偉險峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇異、四季景秀(請大家體會一下這十六個字的真實含義，他們是否貼切?)吸引了不少遊客。景區內峽深谷幽，峰奇崖險，秀中有險，奇中有幽奧，歷代文人墨客來此留下了數不盡的詩文墨跡(你能說出來有哪些名人的)和摩崖石刻(著名的摩崖石刻有哪些?)，使得鳳凰山的文化底蘊(鳳凰山的悠久歷史有多少年?從何時開始?)也十分豐厚。
走在盤山路上，兩邊峰峰石石。高低參差，其千姿百態鬼斧神工。而此時最吸引人注意的恐怕莫過於山腳下的泉水了。水聲淙淙，清脆悅耳，水質清澈，甘甜清冽， 山水相映，更襯托出鳳凰山的媚人風光。
走在山路上，你一定全注意到路邊或崖壁上的石刻吧!天高氣清山高水長直上雲青，振衣幹仞(鳳凰山的十景有哪幾個?請你說出來?)字型無不剛勁有力，氣勢恢巨集。與整座山的大氣與磅礴渾然一體。
進山後，我們首選來到的是紫陽觀，又稱三觀廟，因觀中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫陽觀(為何稱之為紫陽觀?)面向北方，中間正殿供奉著紫陽真人，兩側有眾多小神守護，歷年來，紫陽觀一直香火興盛篤通道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道樂不絕於耳，在每年的農曆四月二十八廟會(廟會為何選在這個日子?)之際，更是人如潮湧，紫陽觀棲身於奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化與人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而為一，相映成趣。(遊鳳凰山有三條主要線路即大迴圈、中迴圈、小迴圈，，請說出三條線路都經過那些著名的景點?)
現在大家就要登比較險的山路了，幾位身體不太好的朋友可以乘坐纜車上去等候我們。沿著山路前行(請大家數一數腳下的臺階有多少節?數到頭的時候，你可以許個願216階108的兩倍!108是個什麼數字?大家猜一猜?)，就會來到導遊圖(從這裡開始這裡有兩條上山路線)前，這裡也是登山的十字路口，沿左邊一條路走，將會路經八隻手，轉下來便是鳳凰洞，從鳳凰洞出來便是步步高等景點;沿右邊這條路，將經過三教堂，兩條路都將到達烽火臺。
八隻手又稱鬥母宮，臨崖而建，風格古補凝重，鳳凰山的古建築始於南北朝時期，歷代都進行過修整與重建，在保持原有風格的同時，又體現著歷代工匠的智慧與技藝。
走出八隻手，繼續前行，不遠處就是娘娘廟了，娘娘廟中供奉著送子娘娘、 眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬滿了頑皮的小孩子，讓人一看便知這送子的含意。殿內泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，維妙維肖。遠處有一個大型網，從那裡不時傳來各種鳥的叫聲請大家猜一下那是個什麼地方有哪些名貴的鳥類?
從娘娘廟走出，右行幾步，便是著名的風凰洞了，風凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深奧祕，秀中有險峻，奇中有幽奧，走入洞中，但聞腳下流水淙淙，而伸手不見五指，讓人只能在黑暗中摸索著小心翼翼的前行。在驚悚之餘，又不能不慨嘆自然之神奇。幾經迂迴之後乙眼前豁然開朗，這便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才發現自己已經離入口百米，此時正在小山峰上呢。原來鳳凰洞並不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我們則一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峰而自己竟渾然不覺，讓人不能不稱奇。鳳凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是傳說中這裡曾是鳳凰巢空。到風凰的寓所裡走一遭沾染些風凰的靈氣，也是遊人的美好願望。(鳳凰洞前有售票的每位10元;鳳凰洞的傳說是什麼來歷?裡面的壁畫主要表現的是什麼內容?)
從三教堂(為什麼叫三教堂?供奉的是哪三尊神像?)這一邊的路走，同樣是險象環生，三教堂是人工雕琢與天然形成融合而成的景觀，它的底部是鑿在石壁上的神龕，裡面供奉著石刻的神仙，三教堂是由兩塊巨石互相支撐搭建而成的，兩塊巨石與水平面大概有七八十度的傾斜角，幾乎垂直的。是而兩塊巖之間的縫隙非常狹窄，剛好容得下一個人俯身爬過，幸好現在岩石上裝有鐵環，可以幫助遊人安全地渡過險關。
從風凰洞與三教堂兩側的路都可以到達烽火臺，從這裡開始，便是遊鳳凰山的必經之路了。烽火臺是風凰山的主要山峰之一，也是古代邊韁防衛的瞭望臺，從這裡向下望去，風城市全景盡收眼底。高樓、田園與河流的分佈錯落有致。而作為現代化標誌之一的沈丹公路則沿著山腳蜿蜓而過，各色汽車在公路上疾馳，如一條綵帶裝點著這美麗的城市。
站在烽火臺上，向西南方向望去，遠遠的能望見一塊巨石，斜臥在小山丘上，猶如一隻蟾蜍在仰望著月宮，這便是著名的金蟾望月，據說這本是一隻蟾蜍，因常年住在山中，沾染了山的靈氣便成了精，偶然一次會望見了月中嫦娥的容貌，從此便難以忘懷，日夜伏在山丘上等待月亮的出現，日子久了，便成了一塊巨石，而仰慕之情從未改變，這一望便是幾千年，一直到今天。
再往前走，便是將軍峰、兔耳峰、仙人臺等山峰(鳳凰山共有多少座山峰?)了，各山峰遙相呼應，展現出各自不同的特色，共同裝點著秀麗的景色。山中道路多崎嶇坎坷。上山路幾乎都是垂直的，而下山路又陡峭限險，有的兩峰之間有兩米多寬的距離，而僅僅搭了兩塊窄窄的鋼板，好象是山中的獨木橋。從一個山峰到另一個山峰真是不容易，可也讓人體會到了風凰山的奇、秀、險、美(奇在何處具體景點;秀在何處那些景點;險在何處哪個景點;美在何處哪個景點)，讓人樂在其中。山間樹木蒼翠，到處都有高大的參天古木(最有名的古樹有哪幾棵?)。蒼松翠柏挺拔高潔，弱柳扶風分外妖嬈，而山中的野花更是遍地盛開。鳥兒在枝頭歡快地歌唱小松鼠(您看松鼠是時，請不要打擾它們，它們很害羞，奔跑速度很快，稍有不慎，您就有可能被它騙到山谷中)偶爾會蹦到遊人眼前，可轉眼又無蹤影。花草樹木、飛禽走獸使得風凰山充滿了勃勃生機，為我們的旅遊增添了無限情趣。
遠遠的，我們就可以望見前方突兀的山石了，如果裸露的脊背呈現在我們的眼前。在日光的照射下，平滑的岩石折射出刺眼的光芒，這便是險中之險的老牛背了。牛背上幾乎無路可走，唯有崖壁旁有被鑿開的小石窩，在幾乎直立的山崖上，兩側是扶梯，您要是往兩側看的話，保準能嚇出一身冷汗兩側都是陡峭的山崖。
前方不遠處就是箭眼峰了，它是鳳凰山最負盛名的山峰，也是公認的第二高峰(第一高峰為攢雲峰-因何得名?)，箭眼峰是由幾塊巨石天然搭砌而成，中間是一個大洞(高約四米、寬約五米)。傳說中，唐將薛仁貴(關於薛仁貴的故事還有哪些、他是誰的夢中小將?)在東征時，從距此30裡的發箭嶺(鳳凰山東北的定軍山)上射箭，一箭洞穿而箭眼得名，站在箭眼峰上回頭望去，只見峰巒起伏，層巒疊嶂，頗有一覽眾山小的意味。
越過神馬峰(鳳凰山的第三高峰)，峰上有一馬蹄印，大如園桌。相傳為薛仁貴騎的白龍馬所踏馬踏窩。在神馬峰的前面便是天涯海角了，與前面的奇與險相比，天涯海角顯露更多的是山的博大與偉岸、平坦而寬闊的峰頂散佈著幾塊岩石，空空曠曠而讓人心不由暢然、慨嘆生活的重擔與生存的艱辛。
從天崖海角走下來，便是下山之路了，而我們這一天的旅程便已接近尾聲，而唯一未遊覽的景點就是前方的石壁鶴影(他有何典故?)，遠遠的就能望見一隻巨大的仙鶴振翅於石壁之上，欲飛向天空，鶴頭，鶴翅，乃至鶴足都栩栩如生，活靈活現，讓人不敢相信這只是大自然的鬼斧神工，其逼真生動連能工巧匠都自嘆不如。
鳳凰山，秀麗而險峻，空靈而妖嬈。一峰一洞，一草一木，無不顯示出它的動人之處，不能不讓人驚歎自然之神奇偉大。由於時間的關係，今天的導遊到此為止。(請大家想一想鳳凰山有哪些名峰?名洞?名草?名木?)
請大家比較一下，我和山裡的其他導遊員相比怎麼樣?他們的水平很高，你也可以和他們切磋技藝，或者詢問那些山裡人，他們可是鳳凰山通啊!歡迎你們有機會在來!
這座曾被紐西蘭作家路易艾黎稱作中國最美麗的小城之一的“鳳凰古城”建於清康熙時，這顆“湘西明珠”是名副其實的“小”，小到城內僅有一條像樣的東西大街，可它卻是一條綠色長廊。
鳳凰古城分為新舊兩個城區，老城依山傍水，清淺的沱江穿城而過紅色砂岩砌成的城牆佇立在岸邊，南華山襯著古老的城樓，城樓還是清
朝年間的，鏽跡斑斑的鐵門，還看得出當年威武的模樣。北城門下寬寬的河面上橫著一條窄窄的木橋，以石為墩，兩人對面都要側身而過，這裡曾是當年出城的唯一通道。
斜陽西下，橋邊岸畔不少婦人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪聲隨著水波盪漾開來。頑童脫個精光，在水中嬉戲，也有姑娘家把身子浸在淺水處享受流水輕柔的撫摸。岸邊更有不少寫生的學生，也為小城增添了一道風景。
鳳凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有濃郁土家族風韻的吊腳樓，但河畔的吊腳樓大多已不在了，只有在回龍潭那裡尚留有十多間老屋，細腳伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的歷史。
沈從文的故居位於古城內中營街的石板小巷深處，共兩進兩廂，頗像北京的小四合院，整個故居都是磚木結構，青瓦白牆，木格花窗。經風雨橋，過東城門，路上是行色匆匆挑擔的鄉民、老屋、挑擔的鄉民與紅傘，形成了一幅對比鮮明的圖畫。
就像沈從文早已仙去，鳳凰古城並不是一幅完整的水墨丹青畫卷，但你還是能從一個個的區域性來感受到她靈光一現的魅力。鳳凰古城也適合一兩個人在一個小雨的天氣在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的過去。
This "phoenix ancient city", which was once called one of the mostbeautiful small cities in China by New Zealand writer Louis Ailey, was built inthe Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Western Hunan" is really"small". It is so small that there is only a decent east-west street in thecity, but it is a green corridor.
Fenghuang ancient city is divided into two parts: the old city is close tothe mountain and the river, the shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city,the red sandstone wall stands on the bank, and the Nanhua mountain is lined withthe ancient city tower, which is still clear
The rusty iron gate in the reign of the emperor can be seen as powerful asit was then. There is a narrow wooden bridge across the wide river under thenorth gate, with stone piers. Both of them have to cross each other. This usedto be the only way out of the city.
The setting sun goes down to the west, and many women are washing clotheswith wooden mallets on the bank beside the bridge. The sound of the soundrippled with the water. The urchin takes off all his energy and plays in thewater. Some girls immerse themselves in the shallow water and enjoy the gentletouch of the water. There are many sketching students on the shore, which alsoadds a scenery to the small town.
The most famous Diaojiaolou in Fenghuang ancient city are the ancientDiaojiaolou with rich Tujia flavor. However, most of the Diaojiaolou along theriver are no longer there. Only in huilongtan, there are more than ten oldhouses. The thin wooden pillars stand in the river, holding up a heavyhistory.
Shen Congwen's former residence is located deep in the stone lane ofZhongying street in the ancient city. It has two entrances and two is quite like a small courtyard in Beijing. The whole former residence is ofbrick and wood structure, with green tiles, white walls and wooden latticewindows. Passing through fengyuqiao and dongchengmen, the road is filled withvillagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry, forming acontrast picture.
Just like Shen Congwen has been immortal for a long time, the ancient cityof Phoenix is not a complete painting of ink and wash, but you can still feelthe charm of her aura from each part. Fenghuang ancient city is also suitablefor one or two people to walk slowly in the old streets, alleys and riversidesof the old city in a light rain weather, and taste the past with heart.
各位遊客，大家好!我是導遊員，今天由我來給大家導遊。在遊覽整個鳳凰山的過程中，你們會有很多問題要問我，同樣我也會有很多問題問大家!如果您答得非常好，並且知道的東西比我還多，您將獲得一份意想不到的禮物!(禮物嘛，暫時保密)
今天我們要旅遊的是鳳凰山(鳳凰山名的來歷有三種，請大家注意聽一下有哪三種?)，鳳凰山位於丹東市西北57千米，風城市5千米處。景區面積24平方千米，屬於長白山餘脈，最高峰海拔836.4米。早在清代，風凰山就被列為遼寧省四大名山之一(在遼寧四大名山中，它排在第幾位?)，近年又被列入國家重點風景名勝區(4A級景區)。它以其雄偉險峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇異、四季景秀(請大家體會一下這十六個字的真實含義，他們是否貼切?)吸引了不少遊客。景區內峽深谷幽，峰奇崖險，秀中有險，奇中有幽奧，歷代文人墨客來此留下了數不盡的詩文墨跡(你能說出來有哪些名人的)和摩崖石刻(著名的摩崖石刻有哪些?)，使得鳳凰山的文化底蘊(鳳凰山的悠久歷史有多少年?從何時開始?)也十分豐厚。
走在盤山路上，兩邊峰峰石石。高低參差，其千姿百態鬼斧神工。而此時最吸引人注意的恐怕莫過於山腳下的泉水了。水聲淙淙，清脆悅耳，水質清澈，甘甜清冽， 山水相映，更襯托出鳳凰山的媚人風光。
走在山路上，你一定全注意到路邊或崖壁上的石刻吧!天高氣清山高水長直上雲青，振衣幹仞(鳳凰山的十景有哪幾個?請你說出來?)字型無不剛勁有力，氣勢恢巨集。與整座山的大氣與磅礴渾然一體。
進山後，我們首選來到的是紫陽觀，又稱三觀廟，因觀中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫陽觀(為何稱之為紫陽觀?)面向北方，中間正殿供奉著紫陽真人，兩側有眾多小神守護，歷年來，紫陽觀一直香火興盛篤通道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道樂不絕於耳，在每年的農曆四月二十八廟會(廟會為何選在這個日子?)之際，更是人如潮湧，紫陽觀棲身於奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化與人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而為一，相映成趣。(遊鳳凰山有三條主要線路即大迴圈、中迴圈、小迴圈，，請說出三條線路都經過那些著名的景點?)
現在大家就要登比較險的山路了，幾位身體不太好的朋友可以乘坐纜車上去等候我們。沿著山路前行(請大家數一數腳下的臺階有多少節?數到頭的時候，你可以許個願216階108的兩倍!108是個什麼數字?大家猜一猜?)，就會來到導遊圖(從這裡開始這裡有兩條上山路線)前，這裡也是登山的十字路口，沿左邊一條路走，將會路經八隻手，轉下來便是鳳凰洞，從鳳凰洞出來便是步步高等景點;沿右邊這條路，將經過三教堂，兩條路都將到達烽火臺。
八隻手又稱鬥母宮，臨崖而建，風格古補凝重，鳳凰山的古建築始於南北朝時期，歷代都進行過修整與重建，在保持原有風格的同時，又體現著歷代工匠的智慧與技藝。
走出八隻手，繼續前行，不遠處就是娘娘廟了，娘娘廟中供奉著送子娘娘、 眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬滿了頑皮的小孩子，讓人一看便知這送子的含意。殿內泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，維妙維肖。遠處有一個大型網，從那裡不時傳來各種鳥的叫聲請大家猜一下那是個什麼地方有哪些名貴的鳥類?
從娘娘廟走出，右行幾步，便是著名的風凰洞了，風凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深奧祕，秀中有險峻，奇中有幽奧，走入洞中，但聞腳下流水淙淙，而伸手不見五指，讓人只能在黑暗中摸索著小心翼翼的前行。在驚悚之餘，又不能不慨嘆自然之神奇。幾經迂迴之後乙眼前豁然開朗，這便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才發現自己已經離入口百米，此時正在小山峰上呢。原來鳳凰洞並不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我們則一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峰而自己竟渾然不覺，讓人不能不稱奇。鳳凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是傳說中這裡曾是鳳凰巢空。到風凰的寓所裡走一遭沾染些風凰的靈氣，也是遊人的美好願望。(鳳凰洞前有售票的每位10元;鳳凰洞的傳說是什麼來歷?裡面的壁畫主要表現的是什麼內容?)
從三教堂(為什麼叫三教堂?供奉的是哪三尊神像?)這一邊的路走，同樣是險象環生，三教堂是人工雕琢與天然形成融合而成的景觀，它的底部是鑿在石壁上的神龕，裡面供奉著石刻的神仙，三教堂是由兩塊巨石互相支撐搭建而成的，兩塊巨石與水平面大概有七八十度的傾斜角，幾乎垂直的。是而兩塊巖之間的縫隙非常狹窄，剛好容得下一個人俯身爬過，幸好現在岩石上裝有鐵環，可以幫助遊人安全地渡過險關。
從風凰洞與三教堂兩側的路都可以到達烽火臺，從這裡開始，便是遊鳳凰山的必經之路了。烽火臺是風凰山的主要山峰之一，也是古代邊韁防衛的瞭望臺，從這裡向下望去，風城市全景盡收眼底。高樓、田園與河流的分佈錯落有致。而作為現代化標誌之一的沈丹公路則沿著山腳蜿蜓而過，各色汽車在公路上疾馳，如一條綵帶裝點著這美麗的城市。
這裡與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵淨山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經之路。 209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿*過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利。鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古蹟甚多。城內，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇樑洞，建於唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城 ……這裡不僅風景優美，且地傑人靈，名賢輩出。
美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位於沱江之畔，群山環抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城牆下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙嫋嫋，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如"一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫".當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建築各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，彷彿傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發出"叮叮"的響聲，使人產生隔世之感。
沈從文故居位於南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十餘間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別緻，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。
1902 年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這裡。他的童年就是在這裡度過的。故居歷時一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈巨集富手上置辦的。由於歷史演變，幾經易主，為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學習他勤學自勵，艱苦筆耕，對國家文學事業的卓越貢獻的自學精神，激勵後人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。並帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對圖樣提出意見，並說："房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉還很窮，要儘量節約".
經過整修，使這百年古院再現原貌。現門上掛有"沈從文舊居"匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。
熊希齡故居位於鳳凰古城北文星街內的一個小巷裡，故居往東200米便是秀 麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結構，比較矮小但很精緻，故居現存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富於苗族情調，為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重，他負責督辦水災河工善後事宜，並主持募捐，救濟災民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務，時20xx年之久。 他有一首詩寫道：
萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。
兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。
楊家祠堂始建於道光20xx年(1836年)，木結構四合院，上下兩層，佔地770 平方米，由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺為單簷歇山頂，簷下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺為穿鬥式，正殿為抬樑式，整個建築做工精細，極富民族特色，屬縣重點文物保護單位。
楊家祠堂座落在縣城東北部的古城牆邊。太子少保、果勇侯、鎮竿總兵楊芳捐資修建於清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大門、戲臺、過亭、廊房、正廳、廂房組成，是典型的四合院建築，佔地770平方米。戲臺為單簷歇山頂，穿鬥式結構，高16米，面闊7米，進深8米;簷下如玉斗拱，臺柱雕龍刻鳳。正殿為抬樑式建築，山牆為貓背拱，分為一明二暗三間。兩邊配有廂房。楊家祠堂設計精巧，做工精細。窗戶、門、簷飾件均糸鏤空雕花，整體建築具有鮮明的民族特色和很高的建築藝術價值。
中國南部長城位於湘黔邊區，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380餘里，建於明朝萬曆 43年(公園1615)，幾經續修後於清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡牆一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米，頂寬1米，牆體大都就地取材用石塊，頁岩砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在險峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232 座用於屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺、碉堡、炮臺、關廂、關門及無數用石塊壘成的兵房，當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、 牛鬥營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。
各位遊客，大家好!我是導遊員，今天由我來給大家導遊。在遊覽整個鳳凰山的過程中，你們會有很多問題要問我，同樣我也會有很多問題問大家!如果您答得非常好，並且知道的東西比我還多，您將獲得一份意想不到的禮物!(禮物嘛，暫時保密)
今天我們要旅遊的是鳳凰山(鳳凰山名的來歷有三種，請大家注意聽一下有哪三種?)，鳳凰山位於丹東市西北57千米，風城市5千米處。景區面積24平方千米，屬於長白山餘脈，最高峰海拔836.4米。早在清代，風凰山就被列為遼寧省四大名山之一(在遼寧四大名山中，它排在第幾位?)，近年又被列入國家重點風景名勝區(4A級景區)。它以其雄偉險峻、泉洞清幽、花木奇異、四季景秀(請大家體會一下這十六個字的真實含義，他們是否貼切?)吸引了不少遊客。景區內峽深谷幽，峰奇崖險，秀中有險，奇中有幽奧，歷代文人墨客來此留下了數不盡的詩文墨跡(你能說出來有哪些名人的)和摩崖石刻(著名的摩崖石刻有哪些?)，使得鳳凰山的文化底蘊(鳳凰山的悠久歷史有多少年?從何時開始?)也十分豐厚。
走在盤山路上，兩邊峰峰石石。高低參差，其千姿百態鬼斧神工。而此時最吸引人注意的恐怕莫過於山腳下的泉水了。水聲淙淙，清脆悅耳，水質清澈，甘甜清冽， 山水相映，更襯托出鳳凰山的媚人風光。
走在山路上，你一定全注意到路邊或崖壁上的石刻吧!天高氣清山高水長直上雲青，振衣幹仞(鳳凰山的十景有哪幾個?請你說出來?)字型無不剛勁有力，氣勢恢巨集。與整座山的大氣與磅礴渾然一體。
進山後，我們首選來到的是紫陽觀，又稱三觀廟，因觀中供奉三位神仙而得名，紫陽觀(為何稱之為紫陽觀?)面向北方，中間正殿供奉著紫陽真人，兩側有眾多小神守護，歷年來，紫陽觀一直香火興盛篤通道教的善男信女穿流不息，梵音道樂不絕於耳，在每年的農曆四月二十八廟會(廟會為何選在這個日子?)之際，更是人如潮湧，紫陽觀棲身於奇山秀水之中，使大自然的造化與人工的雕琢更加融洽地合而為一，相映成趣。(遊鳳凰山有三條主要線路即大迴圈、中迴圈、小迴圈，，請說出三條線路都經過那些著名的景點?)
現在大家就要登比較險的山路了，幾位身體不太好的朋友可以乘坐纜車上去等候我們。沿著山路前行(請大家數一數腳下的臺階有多少節?數到頭的時候，你可以許個願216階108的兩倍!108是個什麼數字?大家猜一猜?)，就會來到導遊圖(從這裡開始這裡有兩條上山路線)前，這裡也是登山的十字路口，沿左邊一條路走，將會路經八隻手，轉下來便是鳳凰洞，從鳳凰洞出來便是步步高等景點;沿右邊這條路，將經過三教堂，兩條路都將到達烽火臺。
八隻手又稱鬥母宮，臨崖而建，風格古補凝重，鳳凰山的古建築始於南北朝時期，歷代都進行過修整與重建，在保持原有風格的同時，又體現著歷代工匠的智慧與技藝。
走出八隻手，繼續前行，不遠處就是娘娘廟了，娘娘廟中供奉著送子娘娘、 眼光娘娘。送子娘娘身上爬滿了頑皮的小孩子，讓人一看便知這送子的含意。殿內泥塑雕刻都栩栩如生，維妙維肖。遠處有一個大型網，從那裡不時傳來各種鳥的叫聲請大家猜一下那是個什麼地方有哪些名貴的鳥類?
從娘娘廟走出，右行幾步，便是著名的風凰洞了，風凰洞是由天然形成的洞穴。洞中幽深奧祕，秀中有險峻，奇中有幽奧，走入洞中，但聞腳下流水淙淙，而伸手不見五指，讓人只能在黑暗中摸索著小心翼翼的前行。在驚悚之餘，又不能不慨嘆自然之神奇。幾經迂迴之後乙眼前豁然開朗，這便是出了洞口了。俯身一望，才發現自己已經離入口百米，此時正在小山峰上呢。原來鳳凰洞並不是平地上水平的洞穴，而我們則一直在洞中登山呢，爬上了百米高的山峰而自己竟渾然不覺，讓人不能不稱奇。鳳凰洞吸引人的另外一原因，是傳說中這裡曾是鳳凰巢空。到風凰的寓所裡走一遭沾染些風凰的靈氣，也是遊人的美好願望。(鳳凰洞前有售票的每位10元;鳳凰洞的傳說是什麼來歷?裡面的壁畫主要表現的是什麼內容?)
從三教堂(為什麼叫三教堂?供奉的是哪三尊神像?)這一邊的路走，同樣是險象環生，三教堂是人工雕琢與天然形成融合而成的景觀，它的底部是鑿在石壁上的神龕，裡面供奉著石刻的神仙，三教堂是由兩塊巨石互相支撐搭建而成的，兩塊巨石與水平面大概有七八十度的傾斜角，幾乎垂直的。是而兩塊巖之間的縫隙非常狹窄，剛好容得下一個人俯身爬過，幸好現在岩石上裝有鐵環，可以幫助遊人安全地渡過險關。
從風凰洞與三教堂兩側的路都可以到達烽火臺，從這裡開始，便是遊鳳凰山的必經之路了。烽火臺是風凰山的主要山峰之一，也是古代邊韁防衛的瞭望臺，從這裡向下望去，風城市全景盡收眼底。高樓、田園與河流的分佈錯落有致。而作為現代化標誌之一的沈丹公路則沿著山腳蜿蜓而過，各色汽車在公路上疾馳，如一條綵帶裝點著這美麗的城市。
站在烽火臺上，向西南方向望去，遠遠的能望見一塊巨石，斜臥在小山丘上，猶如一隻蟾蜍在仰望著月宮，這便是著名的金蟾望月，據說這本是一隻蟾蜍，因常年住在山中，沾染了山的靈氣便成了精，偶然一次會望見了月中嫦娥的容貌，從此便難以忘懷，日夜伏在山丘上等待月亮的出現，日子久了，便成了一塊巨石，而仰慕之情從未改變，這一望便是幾千年，一直到今天。
再往前走，便是將軍峰、兔耳峰、仙人臺等山峰(鳳凰山共有多少座山峰?)了，各山峰遙相呼應，展現出各自不同的特色，共同裝點著秀麗的景色。山中道路多崎嶇坎坷。上山路幾乎都是垂直的，而下山路又陡峭限險，有的兩峰之間有兩米多寬的距離，而僅僅搭了兩塊窄窄的鋼板，好象是山中的獨木橋。從一個山峰到另一個山峰真是不容易，可也讓人體會到了風凰山的奇、秀、險、美(奇在何處具體景點;秀在何處那些景點;險在何處哪個景點;美在何處哪個景點)，讓人樂在其中。山間樹木蒼翠，到處都有高大的參天古木(最有名的古樹有哪幾棵?)。蒼松翠柏挺拔高潔，弱柳扶風分外妖嬈，而山中的野花更是遍地盛開。鳥兒在枝頭歡快地歌唱小松鼠(您看松鼠是時，請不要打擾它們，它們很害羞，奔跑速度很快，稍有不慎，您就有可能被它騙到山谷中)偶爾會蹦到遊人眼前，可轉眼又無蹤影。花草樹木、飛禽走獸使得風凰山充滿了勃勃生機，為我們的旅遊增添了無限情趣。
遠遠的，我們就可以望見前方突兀的山石了，如果裸露的脊背呈現在我們的眼前。在日光的照射下，平滑的岩石折射出刺眼的光芒，這便是險中之險的老牛背了。牛背上幾乎無路可走，唯有崖壁旁有被鑿開的小石窩，在幾乎直立的山崖上，兩側是扶梯，您要是往兩側看的話，保準能嚇出一身冷汗兩側都是陡峭的山崖。
前方不遠處就是箭眼峰了，它是鳳凰山最負盛名的山峰，也是公認的第二高峰(第一高峰為攢雲峰-因何得名?)，箭眼峰是由幾塊巨石天然搭砌而成，中間是一個大洞(高約四米、寬約五米)。傳說中，唐將薛仁貴(關於薛仁貴的故事還有哪些、他是誰的夢中小將?)在東征時，從距此30裡的發箭嶺(鳳凰山東北的定軍山)上射箭，一箭洞穿而箭眼得名，站在箭眼峰上回頭望去，只見峰巒起伏，層巒疊嶂，頗有一覽眾山小的意味。
越過神馬峰(鳳凰山的第三高峰)，峰上有一馬蹄印，大如園桌。相傳為薛仁貴騎的白龍馬所踏馬踏窩。在神馬峰的前面便是天涯海角了，與前面的奇與險相比，天涯海角顯露更多的是山的博大與偉岸、平坦而寬闊的峰頂散佈著幾塊岩石，空空曠曠而讓人心不由暢然、慨嘆生活的重擔與生存的艱辛。
從天崖海角走下來，便是下山之路了，而我們這一天的旅程便已接近尾聲，而唯一未遊覽的景點就是前方的石壁鶴影(他有何典故?)，遠遠的就能望見一隻巨大的仙鶴振翅於石壁之上，欲飛向天空，鶴頭，鶴翅，乃至鶴足都栩栩如生，活靈活現，讓人不敢相信這只是大自然的鬼斧神工，其逼真生動連能工巧匠都自嘆不如。
鳳凰山，秀麗而險峻，空靈而妖嬈。一峰一洞，一草一木，無不顯示出它的動人之處，不能不讓人驚歎自然之神奇偉大。由於時間的關係，今天的導遊到此為止。(請大家想一想鳳凰山有哪些名峰?名洞?名草?名木?)
請大家比較一下，我和山裡的其他導遊員相比怎麼樣?他們的水平很高，你也可以和他們切磋技藝，或者詢問那些山裡人，他們可是鳳凰山通啊!歡迎你們有機會在來!
The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.
Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient city's stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated
Shen Congwen's former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.
Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwen's grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeople's government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, it's betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesn't cost a lot of hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".
After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwen's former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwen's life, the secondroom is Shen Congwen's manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwen's sketch is hanging in the middle of the main left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.
Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a children's home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:
Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.
Children's month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.
The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.
The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.
The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.
這座曾被紐西蘭作家路易艾黎稱作中國最美麗的小城之一的“鳳凰古城”建於清康熙時，這顆“湘西明珠”是名副其實的“小”，小到城內僅有一條像樣的東西大街，可它卻是一條綠色長廊。
鳳凰古城分為新舊兩個城區，老城依山傍水，清淺的沱江穿城而過紅色砂岩砌成的城牆佇立在岸邊，南華山襯著古老的城樓，城樓還是清
朝年間的，鏽跡斑斑的鐵門，還看得出當年威武的模樣。北城門下寬寬的河面上橫著一條窄窄的木橋，以石為墩，兩人對面都要側身而過，這裡曾是當年出城的唯一通道。
斜陽西下，橋邊岸畔不少婦人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪聲隨著水波盪漾開來。頑童脫個精光，在水中嬉戲，也有姑娘家把身子浸在淺水處享受流水輕柔的撫摸。岸邊更有不少寫生的學生，也為小城增添了一道風景。
鳳凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有濃郁土家族風韻的吊腳樓，但河畔的吊腳樓大多已不在了，只有在回龍潭那裡尚留有十多間老屋，細腳伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的歷史。
沈從文的故居位於古城內中營街的石板小巷深處，共兩進兩廂，頗像北京的小四合院，整個故居都是磚木結構，青瓦白牆，木格花窗。經風雨橋，過東城門，路上是行色匆匆挑擔的鄉民、老屋、挑擔的鄉民與紅傘，形成了一幅對比鮮明的圖畫。
就像沈從文早已仙去，鳳凰古城並不是一幅完整的水墨丹青畫卷，但你還是能從一個個的區域性來感受到她靈光一現的魅力。鳳凰古城也適合一兩個人在一個小雨的天氣在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的過去。
鳳凰于飛，翽翽其羽，鳳凰涅盤，浴火重生，鳳凰不僅僅是翱翔於天空的吉祥神鳥。也是中華民族的精神圖騰。更是人們渴望美好的聖潔期盼!
“ 為了您，這座古城已經等了千年! ”為了千年等一回，我們將要去鳳凰，尋找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的標本。鳳凰地處湘西這個邊陲小鎮。始建於明朝嘉靖年間。自古以來就是一個兵城，也是一個商城。走進鳳凰，每一扇窗戶上都有一扇顧盼流芳的眼睛，每一塊石板上都有情侶的倩影。每一條小河邊都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒錘在石板上帶著節奏的混響，還有那婉轉悠揚的歌聲。
說到鳳凰，我不能不說苗族。苗族可以說是中國遷徙最頻繁的民族，無數次的遷徙留下了一部悲壯而又苦難的歷史。雖然是第一個發明水稻種植技術的民族，但是聰明的苗族人也沒能改變戰敗遷徙的命運。他們用生命和鮮血譜寫了歷史，用智慧和堅韌傳承了文明。逐鹿之戰估計大家都聽說過，這就是講的皇帝無數次被苗族打敗以後聯絡了炎帝反敗為勝，打敗苗族，逼著我們的領袖蚩尤帶著我們遷徙到這大山深處，萬山叢中。為了生存，我們採集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到現在還是我們餐桌上的食物。為了順應自然，在這潮溼的大山深處繁衍生息。我們吃生薑驅寒，所以薑糖成了我們的喜糖。為了戰勝自然，我們彰顯力量，在每一年的錐牛節上，男人殺死最厲害的公牛。女人們敲下牛角做成梳子別在自己的頭上。向世人炫耀男人的戰利品。為了填飽肚子，我們嚐遍野果，把銀子做成了餐具。來甄別哪些東西有毒。
大家知道我們苗族人的身份證最早是用什麼材質做的嗎?你們看過血色湘西嗎?我告訴你們：不是紙做的，更不是塑料做的。而是銀子做的。自古以來，苗族人就是最驍勇善戰的民族，雖然跟朝廷的戰爭無休無止。但是每一次面對國家尊嚴和民族大義的時候，苗族人都衝鋒陷陣、血染疆場。遠的不說，湘軍中最能打硬仗的就是竿子軍，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以鳳凰以前稱為鎮竿鎮。再就是日本人佔領長沙、常德的時候，又是湘西的竿子軍用 和血肉之軀築起了一道鋼鐵長城，保衛了家園，捍衛了湘西這塊彈丸之地。每一次戰爭的勝利都是鮮血染紅的戰場。湘西人對於故土，有著一般人無法理解的眷戀。就如沈從文的碑文：一個戰士要不戰死沙場，要不回到故鄉。客死他鄉的英雄們無法屍體還鄉，無法魂歸故里。有的甚至都認不出模樣。他們甚至是帶不回隻言片語的遺言。活著回來的人無法面對老人期盼的眼睛，無法面對妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更無法給孩子們一個合理的解釋。他們只能摘下那隻象徵著他們身份的耳環。一包包的耳環就是一個個鮮活的生命啊。親人們接過自己家的耳環，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告訴他們的後人，他們的祖宗不是孬種。
大家知道我們為什麼要戴吉祥鼓嗎?難道僅僅就是吉祥如意嗎?不，任何東西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人為了生存，為了驅逐野獸發明了鼓。好不容易在這蠻夷之地生存下來。戰爭卻不期而至。讓我們一次又一次的遷徙。從黃河流域到洞庭湖之濱，再到這邊陲之地。無數次的顛沛流離，無數次的人走家隨。鼓聲成了戰爭的號角，當鼓聲響起的時候，即使有再多的不捨。我們也不能停止遷徙的腳步。鼓聲也意味著一個人都不能拉下。於是苗族人習慣了把所有的東西都鑄成銀器戴在自己的身上，隨時準備遷徙。
大家知道我們的阿哥為什麼要給阿妹送魚紋的鐲子嗎?這不僅僅是檢驗女人的身體是否健康，是否能順利傳宗接代，更是一份家族的重託，一個民族的承諾。他是要告訴自己心愛的女人。總有一天，我會帶著你，帶著我們的孩子打回黃河流域，回到那有魚有米的地方去的。
直到今天，當我們再一次面對商場昂貴的飲水機、洗衣機而百思不得其解的時候。銷售員只是告訴我們，那是因為它們都是帶銀離子防毒的。直到這個時候，我們才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的進步讓我可以精準的測量出銀子的成分和功能，知道它可以殺死650多種細菌。上個世紀九十年代，隨著改革的春風，那些老祖宗用了一輩子的餐具被我們擱置一旁。那些巧奪天工的加工技術被機器的複製替代。曾經被苗族人追捧的拉絲首飾也一度無人問津。知道什麼是拉絲技術嗎?拉絲顧名思義就是把銀子拉成絲，拉得很細很細，甚至是細過了頭髮絲。這麼說吧，一克銀子能拉到一米左右。然後做成精美的首飾。知道為什麼有拉絲嗎?苗族人用銀子彰顯個性，妝點美麗。而貧窮的苗族人如何用有限的銀子做出更大更張揚的飾品，廉價的勞動力和智慧的工匠創造了拉絲技術，滿足了苗族人對銀飾的喜好，
今天，我們再一次欣賞到拉絲，看到拉絲工藝這真是我們的幸運，也是苗族人的榮幸。為什麼這麼說呢?文化的傳承不僅僅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支援，還要與市場接軌，跟利益掛鉤。否則就成了市場經濟的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重歷史文明的地標古建築都由於政府維修基金的不到位而一座座破壞、拆除、坍塌。苗族的銀器鍛造技術也曾經被機器替代。20xx年，鳳凰對外開放以後。很多人看到了商機，政府也大力支援，招商引資。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰寶：比如銀器鍛造技術、蠟染技術、苗繡等等。其中銀子的鍛造技術列入了世界非物質文化遺產名錄。從此，鳳凰的經濟得到了飛速的發展。那些具有精湛技術的工匠們再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物質文化遺產傳承人的名號。無數的銀器店如雨後春筍般冒出來。良莠不齊、魚龍混雜。
在外人看來，湘西貧窮、落後、出土匪。湘西人野蠻、粗魯。那是因為您不瞭解湘西，不了湘西人。湘西的女人熱情奔放、敢愛敢恨。湘西的男人豪放粗狂、淳樸善良。在這裡孕育了著名的鄉土文學之父沈從文、鬼才畫家黃永玉、內閣總理熊希齡。沈從文的《邊城》、《長河》可謂是家喻戶曉。尤其是邊城：一條清冽的小河，一個美麗的姑娘，幾首動人的山歌，兩個痴心的小夥，一隻老黃狗，一個老爺爺。勾畫了一副幾乎完美的圖畫。讀著他的書，字裡行間幾乎都能聞到泥土的芬芳。沈從文和張兆和的愛情故事也成為一段佳話廣為流傳。為了得到張兆和的歡心，沈從文寫了上百封情書。只是當時的張兆和十分不領情的把情書扔到了胡適校長的桌上。胡適校長微笑著說：我看沈老師是頑固的愛著你喲。張兆和說：可是我頑固的不愛他啊。沈從文並不氣餒。並且更加積極熱烈的追求。終於抱得美人歸。鳳凰人就是這樣：純粹，執著，堅持到底。
在鳳凰旅遊業迅速發展的過程中。有一個苗族小夥子“阿牛”也跟沈老一樣執著。他最早把苗族人家家戶戶都愛吃的一道菜：血粑鴨用真空包裝，讓遊客帶到了世界各地。並且帶動了當地的老百姓脫貧致富。阿牛在質量上嚴格把關。絕對不做市面上的速成鴨子。他的原材料通通來源於本地的小麻鴨，一年才能長到兩三斤。而且嚴格標明鴨肉和血粑的比例。憑著他的誠信和堅持賺得了人生的第一桶金。隨著鳳凰旅遊業的發展，各地商人紛至沓來。在鳳凰的大街小巷開滿了銀器店。工業用銀和現代化的機器加工充斥著整個本地市場。打著世界非物質文化遺產的牌子到處傾銷，偷換概念。作為一個地地道道的苗族人。阿牛心裡十分不爽。於是他變賣祖業，籌集資金，深入苗寨，找到當年千錘百煉打造銀器的能工巧匠。在鳳凰古城門面最貴的地方開了鳳凰最大的一家銀器店，這是鳳凰第一家手工銀器店，所以起名《鳳凰一號》。開店初期，無數人說他傻，說他笨，人家都用工業銀，機器加工。你一個人做手工，做足銀，成本高出幾倍，如何能賺錢，怎麼賣得出去。阿牛對其充耳不聞，他就覺得，他是苗族人，他有義務和責任傳承苗族的文化，並且發揚光大，人家越是看不懂，他倒越是覺得商機無限。憑著他的獨到的眼光和不懈的堅持，《鳳凰一號》又一次取得了巨大的成功。擁有了一定經濟基礎的阿牛又有了新的想法。於是他潛心打造鳳凰的金字招牌，用心做每一個產品。最後在離鳳凰古城五公里的地方購地二十畝。打造了整個湘西最大的聚產、購、餐一體的鎮竿阿牛有限公司。讓遊客在鎮竿阿牛可以吃到絕對純天然無汙染的綠色食品。還能買到鳳凰所有的特產。他的宗旨就是環保、綠色、天然、健康。
阿牛做事及其認真執著。比如一個大街小巷都有的蒿草粑，阿牛竟然請了我們湘西吉首大學和湖南大學的幾個生物系教授研究它的配方。做出來的粑粑真的是秒殺了湘西所有的蒿草粑粑。那種如QQ糖一樣的彈勁，還有完全看不到蒿草纖維的糯性。我們只能看到綠油油的粑粑。咬一口真的具有連舌頭都吞進去的衝動。
一路走來，風雨兼程，阿牛從最初的一個小小門面。到今天鳳凰古城裡面的五個金字招牌：《鳳凰一號銀器店》、《鳳凰一號牛角梳》、《鎮竿阿牛薑糖》、《鎮竿阿牛蒿草粑粑》、《鎮竿阿牛血粑鴨專賣店》和城外的《鎮竿阿牛有限公司》。讓世界各地的客人都買到了具有鳳凰記憶的產品。而他自己卻回到了夢開始的地方。為了回報養育自己的山山水水和幫助過自己的父老鄉親。除了帶動當地經濟的發展，與當地老百姓簽訂無公害蔬菜、蒿草、生薑供銷合同。鎮竿阿牛公司還拿出了專款用以扶貧助學。
一個大山深處的苗家漢子，用他滿腔的的熱情執著地做了一件事，就是讓湘西的美食和苗族的服飾文化走出湘西，走向世界。讓每一個來到湘西的人都能感受到湘西人的熱情和真誠。而他，也是我們湘西人的驕傲，因為從他的身上，看到的就是典型的湘西精神：熱情、豪爽、執著、敢作敢為、敢愛敢恨。來自遠方的您，希望您能接受我們湘西人的個性，喜歡我們民族的美食，喜歡湘西閃亮的飾品。真誠的邀請您能走進鳳凰，來鎮竿阿牛公司做客!
Dear friends
Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen
Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.
Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his family's decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.
Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 millionwords are the world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.
To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.
Chen's ancestral hall
Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.
Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?
Xiong Xiling's former residence
Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.
Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).
When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.
After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans.
In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.
To appreciate and study Mr. Shen's works, while appreciating his freshstory, don't ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,don't ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now let's go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shen's works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.
Chen's ancestral hall
Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.
Chen's ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?
Xiong Xiling's former residence
Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.
Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).
When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.
After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan children's home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.
Dear friends
Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Phoenix is a good placewith beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has always been a populartourist attraction. The city's ancient famous buildings, Ming and Qing ancientbuildings and stone streets are still elegant. Outside the city are NanhuashanNational Park and the ancient city of huangsiqiao built in the Tang Dynasty,which are well preserved so far. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but alsooutstanding people. Xiong Xiling, the first cabinet premier of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, a famous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, areall from Phoenix. More than ten films and TV plays, such as border town,Xiaoxiao xiangnu, and the story of suppressing bandits in Xiangxi, have alsobeen shot here.
Well, the place where we are now is the former residence of Mr. ShenCongwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's formerresidence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu during the reign of Tongzhiin the Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in thiscourtyard with the architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and spent hischildhood and adolescence here. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone andbegan his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literary works, suchas border town and Xiangxi, and soon became famous in the Chinese literaryworld, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years older thanhim.
After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinesecostumes, and wrote his masterpiece the study of ancient Chinese 's works and character show a strong consistency, natural, honest, modest,diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words arethe world's literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materials for futuregenerations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.
This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister ofthe Republic of China. On July 23, 1870, Xiong Xiling was born in this smallbungalow. As a young man, Xiong was worried about the country and the he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet "plantingseveral potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news". Xiong immediatelywrote the second couplet "digging a pool of water to see the sky and the earth"It's been told a good story.
After he became famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiang Bao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school, which werethe backbone of the Reform School of Hunan and Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong wasappointed as the financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, ReheDutong, chief financial officer, etc. In 1913, he became the first PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. At that time, the government was known as the"talent cabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposedYuan Shikai's dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinetand resign as prime minister. On December 5, 1937, Mr. Xiong died in Hong Kongat the age of 67.
Now you can see the Hongqiao bridge, which was built in the seventh year ofHongwu in Ming Dynasty and repaired in the ninth year of Kangxi in Qing original stilted Pavilion on the bridge deck was demolished in 1956 due tothe construction of the highway, and the original Pavilion and the memorialarchways on both sides were demolished. Under the bridge, you can see a row ofold Diaojiaolou with a history of 100 years. The Diaojiaolou is the place wherePhoenix traditional sports show dragon boat race.
You follow the official road of that year to Shen Congwen's cemetery. Hereis an inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of his cousin ShenCongwen: "if a soldier does not die in battle, he will return to his hometown."As you can see, Mr. Shen's graveyard has no raised mound, only a five coloredstone standing in its original state. There is no carved fence and jadeornaments, only a stone path for grazing and firewood, which symbolizes that will always be with the ordinary people.
Half of Mr. Shen's ashes are scattered in the Tuojiang River in front ofhim, which is usually buried under this colorful stone. He is like the TuojiangRiver in front of him, which originates from the earth and returns to the earth;he is like the colorful stone accompanying him, which originates from the earthand returns to the earth!
On the front of the five colored stone as a tombstone is engraved 's handwriting: "if you think according to me, you can understand me; if youthink according to me, you can know people." Yes, it is such a belief that makesMr. Shen abandon his military career of promotion and wealth, and choose a hardlife of literary career. It is such a belief that makes Mr. Shen wave his greatpen like a rafter
The Xiangxi people he knew were introduced to the whole world. On the backof the tombstone, there is an inscription of Mr. Shen's wife and sister, g Yunhe: "if you don't break it, you'll get stars; if you're kind and kind,you'll be the only child." These four sentences sum up Mr. Shen's life.
Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can give you a goodimpression, we have the opportunity to get together Phoenix, thank you!!
鳳凰于飛，翽翽其羽，鳳凰涅槃，浴火重生。鳳凰不僅僅是翱翔於天空的吉祥神鳥。也是中華民族的精神圖騰。更是人們渴望美好的聖潔期盼!
“ 為了您，這座古城已經等了千年! ”為了千年等一回，我們將要去鳳凰，尋找那活了千年的生命，和死去千年的標本。鳳凰地處湘西這個邊陲小鎮。始建於明朝嘉靖年間。自古以來就是一個兵城，也是一個商城。走進鳳凰，每一扇窗戶上都有一扇顧盼流芳的眼睛，每一塊石板上都有情侶的倩影。每一條小河邊都有苗家姑娘洗衣棒錘在石板上帶著節奏的混響，還有那婉轉悠揚的歌聲。
說到鳳凰，我不能不說苗族。苗族可以說是中國遷徙最頻繁的民族，無數次的遷徙留下了一部悲壯而又苦難的歷史。雖然是第一個發明水稻種植技術的民族，但是聰明的苗族人也沒能改變戰敗遷徙的命運。他們用生命和鮮血譜寫了歷史，用智慧和堅韌傳承了文明。逐鹿之戰估計大家都聽說過，這就是講的皇帝無數次被苗族打敗以後聯絡了炎帝反敗為勝，打敗苗族，逼著我們的領袖蚩尤帶著我們遷徙到這大山深處，萬山叢中。為了生存，我們採集野果野草，像蒿草粑粑，到現在還是我們餐桌上的食物。為了順應自然，在這潮溼的大山深處繁衍生息。我們吃生薑驅寒，所以薑糖成了我們的喜糖。為了戰勝自然，我們彰顯力量，在每一年的錐牛節上，男人殺死最厲害的公牛。女人們敲下牛角做成梳子別在自己的頭上。向世人炫耀男人的戰利品。為了填飽肚子，我們嚐遍野果，把銀子做成了餐具。來甄別哪些東西有毒。
大家知道我們苗族人的身份證最早是用什麼材質做的嗎?你們看過血色湘西嗎?我告訴你們：不是紙做的，更不是塑料做的。而是銀子做的。自古以來，苗族人就是最驍勇善戰的民族，雖然跟朝廷的戰爭無休無止。但是每一次面對國家尊嚴和民族大義的時候，苗族人都衝鋒陷陣、血染疆場。遠的不說，湘軍中最能打硬仗的就是竿子軍，竿子就是指湘西的土家族和苗族人。所以鳳凰以前稱為鎮竿鎮。再就是日本人佔領長沙、常德的時候，又是湘西的竿子軍用槍炮和血肉之軀築起了一道鋼鐵長城，保衛了家園，捍衛了湘西這塊彈丸之地。每一次戰爭的勝利都是鮮血染紅的戰場。湘西人對於故土，有著一般人無法理解的眷戀。就如沈從文的碑文：一個戰士要不戰死沙場，要不回到故鄉。客死他鄉的英雄們無法屍體還鄉，無法魂歸故里。有的甚至都認不出模樣。他們甚至是帶不回隻言片語的遺言。活著回來的人無法面對老人期盼的眼睛，無法面對妻子望眼欲穿的守望，更無法給孩子們一個合理的解釋。他們只能摘下那隻象徵著他們身份的耳環。一包包的耳環就是一個個鮮活的生命啊。親人們接過自己家的耳環，供奉在祖宗的牌位上。告訴他們的後人，他們的祖宗不是孬種。
大家知道我們為什麼要戴吉祥鼓嗎?難道僅僅就是吉祥如意嗎?不，任何東西的存在一定有它的原因。最早苗族人為了生存，為了驅逐野獸發明了鼓。好不容易在這蠻夷之地生存下來。戰爭卻不期而至。讓我們一次又一次的遷徙。從黃河流域到洞庭湖之濱，再到這邊陲之地。無數次的顛沛流離，無數次的人走家隨。鼓聲成了戰爭的號角，當鼓聲響起的時候，即使有再多的不捨。我們也不能停止遷徙的腳步。鼓聲也意味著一個人都不能拉下。於是苗族人習慣了把所有的東西都鑄成銀器戴在自己的身上，隨時準備遷徙。
大家知道我們的阿哥為什麼要給阿妹送魚紋的鐲子嗎?這不僅僅是檢驗女人的身體是否健康，是否能順利傳宗接代，更是一份家族的重託，一個民族的承諾。他是要告訴自己心愛的女人。總有一天，我會帶著你，帶著我們的孩子打回黃河流域，回到那有魚有米的地方去的。
直到今天，當我們再一次面對商場昂貴的飲水機、洗衣機而百思不得其解的時候。銷售員只是告訴我們，那是因為它們都是帶銀離子防毒的。直到這個時候，我們才知道老祖宗的智慧。今天科技的進步讓我可以精準的測量出銀子的成分和功能，知道它可以殺死650多種細菌。上個世紀九十年代，隨著改革的春風，那些老祖宗用了一輩子的餐具被我們擱置一旁。那些巧奪天工的加工技術被機器的複製替代。曾經被苗族人追捧的拉絲首飾也一度無人問津。知道什麼是拉絲技術嗎?拉絲顧名思義就是把銀子拉成絲，拉得很細很細，甚至是細過了頭髮絲。這麼說吧，一克銀子能拉到一米左右。然後做成精美的首飾。知道為什麼有拉絲嗎?苗族人用銀子彰顯個性，妝點美麗。而貧窮的苗族人如何用有限的銀子做出更大更張揚的飾品，廉價的勞動力和智慧的工匠創造了拉絲技術，滿足了苗族人對銀飾的喜好。今天，我們再一次欣賞到拉絲，看到拉絲工藝這真是我們的幸運，也是苗族人的榮幸。為什麼這麼說呢?文化的傳承不僅僅是民族的追捧，更要政府的支援，還要與市場接軌，跟利益掛鉤。否則就成了市場經濟的炮灰。就如山西的那些百年木屋，甚至是很多具有厚重歷史文明的地標古建築都由於政府維修基金的不到位而一座座破壞、拆除、坍塌。苗族的銀器鍛造技術也曾經被機器替代。20__年，鳳凰對外開放以後。很多人看到了商機，政府也大力支援，招商引資。挖掘出苗族的文化瑰寶：比如銀器鍛造技術、蠟染技術、苗繡等等。其中銀子的鍛造技術列入了世界非物質文化遺產名錄。從此，鳳凰的經濟得到了飛速的發展。那些具有精湛技術的工匠們再一次重出江湖。有的甚至是冠上了世界非物質文化遺產傳承人的名號。無數的銀器店如雨後春筍般冒出來。良莠不齊、魚龍混雜。
Dear friends
Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of __ travel agency. I'd like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuang's tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.
Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia huang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.
The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese ough the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.
Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.
Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamily's decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shen's desire for creation.
In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.
Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.
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