Hello, everyone! Welcome to Hunan for sightseeing. "I want to have a dreamand a bright future in Hibiscus country." Hunan is the hometown of Mao has beautiful scenery, long history and profound culture. It can be said thatit is a treasure of nature and outstanding people.
Hunan is located in the South Bank of the middle reaches of the YangtzeRiver. It is named "Hunan" because it is located in the south of Dongting Lake,the second largest freshwater lake in China. In history, the name of "Hunan"first appeared in the administrative division, which began in the second year ofGuangde in Tang Dynasty (the "Hunan observation envoy" was set up in Hunan),that is, in 764 ad. Hunan is adjacent to Hubei in the north, Guangdong andGuangxi in the south, Jiangxi in the East, Chongqing and Guizhou in the West. Ithas an important strategic position of connecting the East and the West inChina. With a total area of more than 210000 square kilometers and a populationof more than 67 million, the province has residents of 56 ethnic groups livinghere. It has jurisdiction over one autonomous prefecture and 13 prefecture levelcities.
Hunan is called "Xiang" for short. People often use "three Xiangsi and fourrivers" to express the whole territory of Hunan, and "Furong country" is also agood name for Hunan. "Xiang" is named for its mother river, Xiangjiang "three Xiang" of "three Xiang and four rivers" means that the water of Xiangis called "Lixiang" when it flows with Li water at the origin, Xiaoxiang when itflows with Xiaoshui at the middle reaches, and steaming Hunan when it flows withsteam water at the lower reaches. "Four Rivers" refers to the four major watersystems throughout Hunan: Xiangjiang River, Zijiang River, Yuanjiang River andLishui river. Therefore, "three Xiangsi rivers" refers to the whole territory ofHunan. Hunan has the reputation of "Furong country" because Sanxiang has atradition of planting shuifurong (Lotus) and Mufurong (Mulian) since ancienttimes. Tang Dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi once wrote in his poem rain in theXiangjiang River in autumn: "the autumn wind is thousands of miles, the lotuscountry, and the rain is thousands of families, the village of Xue Li." Ofcourse, Comrade Mao Zedong's sentence "I want to have a few dreams, and thebeauty of Hibiscus" in "seven laws to answer friends" makes it famous all overthe world.
The topography of Hunan is like a horseshoe shaped opening to the north. Itis surrounded by mountains in the East, West and south, and only opens toDongting Lake in the north. This topographical feature determines that therivers in Hunan do not "go to the East", but "go to the north of XiangjiangRiver" and pour 800 Li into Dongting Lake. When you walk into Hunan, it's hardto see a smooth scene. The hills and lakes, mountains and lakes form the mainbody. It's like wearing a zigzag and pitching coat on the land of Hunan. Underthis coat, there are abundant mineral resources. There are 111 kinds of mineralsdiscovered in Hunan Province and 83 kinds of proven reserves. Among thenonferrous metal mines, the reserves of antimony rank first in the world,tungsten and titanium rank first in China, and manganese and vanadium ranksecond in China. Among the non-metallic minerals, fluorite, barite, feldspar,sepiolite, kaolin, albite and other reserves, output and quality are in theforefront of the country. Hunan is known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals"and "the hometown of non metals".
Hunan has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasonsand an average temperature of about 17 ℃. In spring, the temperature ischangeable, sometimes with "plum blossom and yellow rain"; in summer, the hotperiod is long, known as "stove"; in autumn, although there are many droughts,the air is crisp; in winter, the cold period is short, occasionally withauspicious snow, indicating a good harvest.
Hunan has a long history and the culture of Hunan and Chu is extensive andprofound. According to archaeological findings, primitive people have beenliving in Hunan since 50000-100000 years ago. The excavation of Chengtoushansite in Lixian County proves that the primitive people in Hunan had alreadybegun to live a settled farming life as early as 9000 years ago. In ancienttimes, Chiyou fought with Yanhuang tribes and fled to Hunan after defeat, wherea tribal group called "Sanmiao" was formed. During the spring and Autumn periodand the Warring States period, Chu forces crossed the Yangtze River and DongtingHunan, and the Central Plains culture merged with the local culture, forming aunique style of Chu culture. At that time, Hunan's economic development reacheda fairly advanced level, the manufacture and use of bronze ware became moreextensive, and began to enter the iron age. During the Qin and Han Dynasties,Hunan's economy and culture got further development. The silk books, silkpaintings, silk fabrics and other cultural relics unearthed from Mawangdui Hantomb fully reflected the level of craft and cultural development at that the time of the Three Kingdoms, there were three pillars in the world. HunanProvince was bounded by the Xiangjiang River and belonged to the sphere ofinfluence of Shu and Wu. In 219 ad, Sun Wu seized the whole territory of Hunanand ruled for 60 years. After the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties,Hunan gradually became rich and prosperous, and its agriculture developed byleaps and bounds, and began to become an important rice producing area andsupply place in China. After the Song Dynasty, the water conservancy in DongtingLake area and Sishui River Basin was strengthened day by day, and Hunan became awell-known "land of fish and rice", and gradually gained the reputation of"well-known in the world". Hunan people who "worry about the world and dare tobe the first" began to show their skills from the end of Qing Dynasty to thebeginning of the Republic of China, so that there is a saying that "the generalof Zhongxing, Hunan in the 19th century". In the reform movement, Hunan was "themost dynamic province". During the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, Hunan Leaguefirst responded to and supported the uprising with practical actions, which madeHunan in the forefront of the revolution. After the May 4th movement, Mao Zedongrushed from Shaoshan to the stage of Chinese history and opened a new page ofChinese revolution. The first battle of the Red Army's long march was on theXiangjiang River. Hunan was also an important battlefield in the Anti Japanesewar. From 1939 to 1942, the Chinese and Japanese armies fought in Changsha forthree times, especially the third battle. It was the first great victory of theAllies after the Pacific War, which made the Chinese fight. "Eight years fromLugou, a paper down the book out of Zhijiang." On August 21, 1945, the Japanesearmy submitted the letter of surrender to the Chinese people in Zhijiang, HunanProvince. The eight year Anti Japanese war ended with the victory of the Chinesepeople.
"When the river goes to the East, the waves will be washed out, and peopleof all ages will be famous." Looking back at the history of Hunan, how manytalented people in Hunan "hit the water in the middle stream, and the wavesstopped the boats" in the long river of Chinese history and culture? AncientHunan was known as the wild land of "Nanman", which became the exile place ofthe criminal generals since the Warring States period. However, it was thearrival of these guilty ministers that brought Hunan precious cultural Yuan was demoted to Yuanli valley of Hunan Province for many years, andcreated "Sao style". Lisao, Jiuge and Tianwen were published, which created aprecedent in the cultural history. Song Yu exiled linli for 40 years, inheritedthe literary form of "Ci" and carried it forward. Jia Yi was demoted to Changshafor 4 years in the Western Han Dynasty, and wrote "Ode to Qu Yuan" and "Ode topengniao", which started the Han Dynasty. In Tang Dynasty, Liu Zongyuan and LiuYuxi were demoted to Hunan, where they also found the source of creation. LiuZongyuan's "on feudalism", "Tian Shuo" and "eight chapters of Yongzhou" cameout; Liu Yuxi completed the famous political paper "Tian Lun" and created hisown "Zhuzhi Ci", which opened a new generation of poetry.
In the Tang and Song Dynasties, Li qunyu, the first great poet in China,Ouyang Xun, Ouyang Tong and huaisu, the first class calligraphers in China, ZhouDunyi, the founder of Cheng Zhu Neo Confucianism and Wang Fuzhi, were born inHunan.
"Only Chu has talent, and it is prosperous here." This couplet at the headof Yuelu Academy is the best summary of modern Hunan talents. Under theinfluence of Huxiang culture with the core of "managing the world for practicaluse", the reform pioneers Tao Shu, Wei Yuan, Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, anational hero in the Qing Dynasty, and later Tan Sitong, Huang Xing, Cai E, ChenTianhua, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and other Sanxiang heroes were created here.
After the founding of new China, among the 52 leaders of the centralgovernment, 18 are from Hunan; among the 10 marshals, 3 are from Hunan; amongthe 10 generals, 6 are from Hunan; among the 57 generals, 19 are from Hunan;among the 100 generals, 45 are from Hunan. Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Hu Yaobangsuccessively served as the state presidents, and Zhu Rongji served as the StateCouncil. In addition, a large number of cultural celebrities, such as Qi Baishi,Yang Shuda, Tian Han, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling and Zhou Gucheng, are alsowell-known at home and abroad.
"It's all the past. I'll count the celebrities and look at the present."Today's Hunan people, adhering to the fine traditions of their predecessors andresponding to the call of the central government to "build a harmonioussociety", are making great strides towards a well-off society.
Long history, distinctive culture, talented people, colorful ethnic customsand beautiful natural scenery endow Hunan with rich and unique tourismresources. There are Dongting Lake and Yueyang Tower with the same color ofwater and sky, Nanyue Hengshan with the unique beauty of five mountains, themausoleum of Emperor Yan and Emperor Shun, the paradise of peach blossomdescribed by Tao Yuanming, Zhangjiajie scenic spot listed in the world naturalheritage list by UNESCO, and so on; There are the former residences ofcontemporary revolutionary leaders Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi, as well as worldcultural celebrities Qu Yuan, Cai Lun and Qi Baishi; there are world-famouscultural relics unearthed from Mawangdui Han tomb and the ancient city site ofChengtoushan in Lixian County, which is one of the top ten archaeologicaldiscoveries in China; there are also archaeological discoveries such as Zoumaloubamboo slips of Dongwu, Liye ancient city of Warring States and Qin bambooslips. Of course, the unique ethnic customs such as Tujia weeping marriage, Miaosilver ornaments and Jiangyong women's calligraphy will also make youlinger.
With the rapid development of Hunan tourism, Hunan provincial governmenthas taken tourism as a pillar industry to support and build. At present, Hunantourism has been blooming everywhere, and seven tourism routes have beenlaunched, namely Changsha Huaminglou Shaoshan (famous city celebrity tour),Changsha Quzici Yueyang (Xiangchu culture tour), Changsha Zhangjiajie WangcunJishou Fenghuang (landscape and ethnic customs tour), Changsha Nanyue Chenzhou(religious culture and ecological tour), Changsha Liangshan (Geologicalspectacle tour), and Changsha Liangshan (Geological spectacle tour) YanEmperor's Mausoleum - Shun emperor's Mausoleum (root seeking and ancestorworship tour), Changsha - Taojiang - Taohuayuan (idyllic scenery tour). At thesame time, some special tourism festivals have been launched: YueyangInternational Dragon Boat Festival, nanyueshou Cultural Festival and templefair, Liuyang International Fireworks Festival, Zhangjiajie International ForestProtection Festival, Taohuayuan garden fair, Zhuzhou Yan Emperor Mausoleummemorial ceremony, Huaihua Dong Cultural Tourism Festival, Chenzhou landscapeFestival, etc.
Hunan is rich in natural resources, and its local products are also richand colorful. The famous handicrafts include Xiang embroidery, Liling underglazeporcelain, Liuyang chrysanthemum stone, Yiyang peach stone carving, XiangxiTujia brocade, Tujia paste painting, Miao silver ornaments, etc.; the famousspecialties include Junshan silver needle tea, Guzhang Maojian tea, Xianglian,Dongting silver fish, Liuyang Douchi, furongwang tobacco, Jiugui Liquor, Baishatop grade tobacco, etc.
"Hot girls are hot, hot girls are not afraid of being hot when they areyoung." when you hear song Zuying's "hot girls", you will immediately think ofred peppers. Yes, we Hunan people are famous for not being spicy. Hunan cuisine,as one of the eight major cuisines in China, has a history of more than 3000years. After a long period of development, there are more than 4000 cuisines,including more than 300 famous cuisines. To travel in Hunan, it's natural totaste authentic Hunan cuisine. We Hunan people will certainly receive the guestsall over the world with hot enthusiasm!
There are endless beautiful scenery and amorous feelings in se open your heart and follow me carefully!
Hello, everyone!
Welcome to Changsha, a famous historical and cultural city with beautifulscenery, pleasant climate, heaps of delicious food (due to the age of tourists),beautiful women and handsome men!
As the saying goes, "a hundred year old man will be on the same boat, and athousand year old man will be sleeping together." now the popular saying is thata hundred year old man will be in the same car, but we are all in the same cartoday. Xiao x is really honored. There is a saying in China that it is never tooold to learn. When we come to Changsha, first of all, we have to learn the threerepresentatives
First: on behalf of the people of Changsha, I would like to extend a warmwelcome to all the guests coming from afar!
Second: on behalf of all the staff of __ travel company, I would like towelcome you to this happy trip. Welcome, welcome, warm welcome.
The third representative is me, on behalf of myself and the driver, to makea brief introduction. I'm a tour guide from X Travel Company, and I'm also theground guide of your trip to Changsha. My name is __. You can call me Xiao X orX guide, as long as you let me know that you are calling me. Next, I would liketo solemnly introduce the person who occupies an absolutely important positionin our tour, that is, the driver master x who escorts us. In our industry, thereis such a saying that drivers are in a hurry to drive in Jilin, in a rush todrive in Mongolia, and in hukai in Shanghai. Can anyone think of how to drive inChangsha? Let me answer the riddle. Our masters in Changsha are quite can drive in both black and white. Why do we say that? It's about theclimate of Changsha, "there are flowers in spring, there are months in autumn,there are cool winds in summer, and there are snow in winter." this is theclimate characteristics of Changsha. The four seasons are distinct. The roads inspring, summer and autumn are generally black, and the roads in winter are oneSnow, the road will become white, so our master is very familiar with blackhundred Liang Road, so we can rest assured of our driving safety in recentdays!
Now, I'd like to invite our lady friends in the car to focus on our e is a saying: first class men have a home outside their home, second classmen have flowers outside their home, third class men look for a home in theflowers, and fourth class men go home after work. Hehe, let's see what kind ofmen our master belongs to? Start your brain and think about it. Oh, remove awrong answer, D. if you think of us like this, it's impossible for a master togo home after work in four or five days. Shifu is a good man. Why do you saythat? Please don't think about it. I didn't say that Shifu is a playboy. Let'stake a look at the touring car, which is a mobile home for our master. Ofcourse, the master loves it very much. Isn't it a very popular RV now? Let'stake our touring car as a new type of RV. What I want to say is that when youleave this mobile home every day, you must be smart: wave your sleeves, don'tleave behind A cloud!
岱廟俗稱“東嶽廟”，坐落於山東省泰山的南麓。
泰山位居五嶽之首，岱廟是泰山規模最大的建築群。自秦漢以來，就成為歷代帝王封禪泰山，舉行盛典的地方。至唐宋時期達到鼎盛，有殿宇樓閣八百多間，金、元、明、清各代又屢經修葺增擴，遂形成了今天的規模。岱廟與北京故宮、山東曲阜三孔、承德避暑山莊和外八廟，並稱中國四大古建築群。
岱廟佔地面積約96500平方米，雉堞周匝，四隅角樓，四面闢門，廟內的建築可分中、東、西三路。中軸線上由南向北依次為正陽門、遙參亭、天貺殿、寢宮;東路為鐘樓、漢柏院、東御座;西路為鼓樓、唐槐院、道舍院。
天貺殿是岱廟的主體建築，始建於北宋大中祥符二年(1020xx年)，大殿共九間，長48.7米，寬19.8米，高22.3米，臺基為石築，白石雕欄環繞四周，重簷歇山式殿頂，黃琉璃瓦覆蓋。殿內儲存有巨幅宋代壁畫《啟蹕迴鑾圖》，長62米，高3.3米，描繪了東嶽泰山之神出巡時浩浩蕩蕩的場面，共有人物630餘名，並繪有各類珍禽異獸、山石樹木、宮殿樓閣等，構圖嚴謹，疏密相間，氣勢磅礴，筆法流暢。所繪人物根據不同的身份，各具神態，尊卑有別，後代雖然又多次增補，但仍不失宋代的畫風，是十分難得的研究資料。
岱廟東路末端的仿木結構銅亭，是中國屈指可數的珍貴銅鑄大型建築之一。始建於明萬曆四十三年(1620xx年)，原在泰山頂峰碧霞祠內，是奉祀碧霞元君之所，1972年移至岱廟內。銅亭長4.4米，寬3.4米，造型端莊渾厚，鑄造工藝極為精湛，堪稱中國古代銅鑄藝術的精品。
岱廟內碑碣林立，儲存著歷代的修廟祭告碑、經幢、題名、詩刻等共計151方，一直有碑林的名號。藏於東御座的秦二世詔書石刻，是以公元前220xx年李斯的篆書鐫刻而成的，是目前中國儲存的最為古老的文字石刻之一。藏於漢柏院的東漢建寧元年(168年)的衡方碑、中平三年(20xx年)張遷碑、西晉泰始八年(272年)孫夫人碑和唐神寶寺碑、漢張衡不忘碑等，都是著名的碑刻。
各位朋友，歡迎來到“中國的威尼斯”—麗江古城。
麗江古城坐落在玉龍雪山下麗江壩子的中部，全城面積達3.8平方公里，常住人口約3萬人，其中納西族超過16900人。因為周圍青山環繞，城中碧水瀅瀅，宛如一方碧玉大硯而取名為“大研鎮”。它是中國歷史文化名城中唯一沒有城牆的古城，以四周個的高山為天然屏障。據說這是因為麗江世襲統治者姓木，築城牆勢必如木字加框，而成“困”字，木氏土司因忌諱而不設城牆。古城是一座風景秀麗、歷史悠久和文化燦爛的名城，也是中國罕見的儲存最為完整、最具納西族風格的古代城鎮。麗江古城的納西名稱叫“依西芝”，意思為金沙江江灣中的集鎮，又叫“鞏本芝”，意思為倉庫集鎮，由此可以知道它是以從事經濟貿易發展起來的。導遊帶團軟體
古城始建於南宋後期，距今約有820xx年的歷史了。歷代均為滇西北的政治、軍事重鎮和納西、漢、藏等各民族經濟文化交往的樞紐。元初，忽必烈南征大理，革囊渡江進入麗江，曾在古城一帶駐軍整訓，至今仍留下許多相關的納西語地名。明初，古城街道建設和集市貿易已初具規模，明末時已呈現出繁榮景象。中國明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在麗江遊記中寫道“宮室之麗，擬於王者”，“民居群落，瓦屋櫛(zhi)比”，這是對當年麗江古城之繁盛景觀的真實寫照。由於古城處於滇川藏交通要衝，是歷史茶馬古道的重鎮。自清代以來，商旅雲集，各路馬幫往來不斷，成為重要的貿易中轉站。麗江古城，因為集中了納西文化的精華，並完整地保留了宋元以來形成的歷史風貌，1986年被國務院列為國家歷史文化名城，1997年被聯合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。說到這裡，各位也許會問，遊覽麗江古城主要觀賞些什麼呢?我們可以登高覽勝、臨河就水，可以走街入院、還可以入市過橋，一覽古城佈局。
各位朋友，我們現在已經來到了古城的入口處。古城的佈局可以說是以水為脈，隨勢自然。玉河水在這裡分為西河、中河、東河，在古城裡再分成更多的支流走街過巷，穿牆進屋。如果哪位朋友仔古城中迷失了方向，請記住：順水而入，逆水而出。
下面就請各位跟我沿西河畔的新華街進入古城吧!
古城佈局中的三山為屏、一川相連，水系利用中的三河穿城、家家流水、街道佈局中“經絡”設定和“曲、幽、窄、達”的風格，建築物的依山就水、錯落有致的設計藝術在中國現存古城中是極為罕見的，是納西族先民根據民族傳統和環境再創造的結果。
各位朋友，四方街到了。
四方街的位置在古城的中心，是由整齊繁華的鋪面圍成的一塊大約400平方米的露天梯形集市小廣場。據說是木氏土司讓人仿照他的印章，用五花石鋪就的，取“權鎮四方”之意當年在廣場周圍，聚集了數十家商號和店鋪。形形色色的貨物通過茶馬古道從四面八方彙集到這裡，又從這裡流到四面八方。是茶馬古道造就了四方街的輝煌，使麗江古城成為滇西北茶馬古道上的重要集鎮。
古城的大街小巷，全是用紅色角礫石塊鋪成，晴不揚塵，雨不積水。經歷無數人年年月月的步履磨蝕，光滑潔淨，大雨過後，呈現出五彩斑紋，當地人們稱之為“五花石”。
四方街上，仍保留著古代利用河水清洗街道的裝置，可以定期清洗街道，保持古城潔淨,十分省力。在四方街西側的西河上設有活動閘門，利用西河與東河的高差放水沖洗集市和街面，居民也喜歡用水桶汲水沖洗門前的五花石街道。導遊帶團軟體
四方街西側的制高點是科貢坊，是風格獨特的三層門樓，原來是為這個小巷裡楊家“一門三舉”而建的。從清朝的雍正元年實行“改土歸流”到清末廢除科舉的180年的歷史裡，麗江先後出了六十幾位舉人和7位進士。“一門三舉”在文化發達的中原地區不足為奇，可在麗江這樣一個長期由土司統治的邊疆少數民族地區，卻是一樁具有轟動效應的大喜事，於是官府和民眾捐資在這裡建了這個科貢坊。
麗江古城建築最奇的是城市建設個規劃師們巧妙的呼叫了清澈的玉泉水。當汩汩的泉水流至城頭的雙石橋下時。人們將泉水分作三叉，分別穿街過巷，就像人體的經脈一樣。泉水流遍全城千家萬戶，造就了“家家門前流泉水，戶戶垂柳拂屋簷”的特有風采。水，不僅使大研古鎮不斷注入新生的朝氣，也成為了大研古鎮的佳妙美景。
城中有水必有橋。一石跨渠，即成一家，水繞民家，自然處處橋通道路。麗江古城既是一座古城，又是一座橋城。麗江古城有石拱橋、石板橋等各類橋樑三百多座。古道，小橋，流水，人家構成了麗江古城恬靜的居住環境。這些都為“中國的威尼斯”增添了一份古樸的壯麗。
各位朋友，我們下面要去遊覽的地方是木府，木府是麗江古城文化的“大觀園”。
納西族木氏土司歷經元明清3代22世470年，歷史上稱其為“知詩書，好禮守儀”。木府原系麗江世襲土司木氏衙署，徐霞客曾嘆木府“宮室之麗，擬於王者。”木府歷經戰亂動盪的損毀，於1998年春重建，並在府內設立了古城博物院。
修復重建的木府佔地46畝，坐西向東，沿中軸線依地勢建有“天雨流芳”木牌坊，忠義坊、儀門、前議事廳、萬卷樓、護法殿、光碧樓、玉音樓、三清殿等15幢，大大小小共計162間，衙內掛有幾代皇帝欽賜的十一塊匾額，上書“忠義”、“誠心報國”等。木府分前後兩院，從儀門進去有議事廳、萬卷樓、護法殿。這裡是前院，也就是正院;而玉花園及碧光樓、語音樓、三清殿等則是後院。
木牌坊上大書的“天雨流芳”四字，是納西語“讀書去”的諧音，體現了納西民族推崇知識的熱情。
忠義牌坊又叫石牌坊，這座雕刻精湛的石雕建築遠近聞名，民間有“大理三塔寺，麗江石牌坊”的說法。
議事廳端莊巨集偉，是土司議政的地方。
光碧樓是後花園門樓，歷史上稱它為“稱甲滇西”
玉音樓是土司們接聖旨和歌舞宴會的地方。
三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家的產物。
木府是一座輝煌的建築藝術園林，它充分反映了明代中原建築的風采，同時保留了唐宋中原建築中的古樸粗獷。
遊覽麗江古城，不應錯過的是取聆聽下納西古樂。納西古樂這一被國外稱為“在中國各地已經失傳的音樂”，它由《白沙細樂》和《麗江洞經音樂》兩部分組成，它的珍貴之處在於它奇蹟般的保留了一些早已失傳的唐宋以來詞曲音樂。納西古樂經過數百年的發展變化，形成了漢族和納西族音樂相融合的獨特風格，具有濃厚的民族民間色彩。住在麗江古城，夜晚最美好的安排莫過於去聆聽下納西古樂。
游到這裡，各位對古城可算是一飽眼福了，剩下的時間就留給各位自由活動。希望大家能夠玩的開心，吃的舒心，睡得安心。謝謝大家!
大家好，今天我來帶領大家遊覽文峰塔。
文峰塔是一座非常獨特的塔，位於安陽市古城內西北隅，建於後周文順二年(952年)，迄今已有1000多年的歷史。因塔建於天寧寺內，故原名天寧寺塔。1720_年(清乾隆三十七年)，彰德知府黃邦寧主持重新修建天寧寺和塔。他認為塔與南邊的孔廟(在今安陽市西大街國小校內)相呼應，二者可以代表古城的文化高峰，便在塔門橫額上題了“文峰聳秀”四個大字，於是此塔又得名“文峰塔”，一直沿用到今天。
文峰塔位於安陽市古城內西北隅，高38.65米，周長40米，因塔建於天寧寺內，原名天寧寺塔;又因位於舊彰德府文廟東北方，作為代表當地“文風”的象徵，故又稱文峰塔。文峰塔建於五代後周廣順二年距今已有一千餘年的歷史。文峰塔比較獨特。
那麼文峰塔到底獨特在何處呢?現在我們來遠觀文峰塔。大多數的塔都是由下而上的逐漸縮小，而文峰塔之獨特，在於其一反常規，塔身上大而下小，呈傘狀，為國內外所罕見。
現在我帶領大家來走進文峰塔所在處——天寧寺。文峰塔的最下面是塔基，塔基上是一個圓形蓮花座，蓮瓣共七層，上下交錯，左右舒展，上承塔身，下護塔基，把塔裝飾得更為美麗。
圓形蓮花座上就是塔身了，塔的最下層塔身較高，四周正面各有一門，其中正南面為真門，其他為假門。券門首額，有磚雕二龍戲珠影象。八角均有巨龍環繞的盤龍柱。
關於文峰塔還有一個美麗的神話呢!說：魯班和托塔天王打了個賭，托塔天王說：“你要能在一夜之間建出一座塔，我就稱你為王!”魯班說：“好呀!”魯班吩咐了兩個人，一個人建塔的上半部，一個人建塔的下半部。托塔天王看見塔馬上就要建好了，就放雞鳴叫。這時魯班著急了，便迅速把已經建好的塔的兩部分匆匆落在了一起，不料竟然落反了。沒辦法，雖然落反了，但仍然是座塔。托塔天王就這樣輸了，文峰塔也就隨之而成。
現在大家可以自由登塔遊覽了!
江南大地上的一顆璀璨的明珠——常熟，物產豐富，風景如畫，是個旅遊的好地方。
4月12日，陽光明媚，萬里無雲。我們五年級同學在老師的帶領下進行常熟一日遊活動。我們先驅車來到位於常熟東側的文明館。文明館分三個區域。我們先來到歷史區，歷史區裡陳列著玉器、陶瓷，展出了十大宰相的照片。“常熟真是人傑地靈啊!”我不由地讚歎道。接著，我們又來到城市區。這裡有常熟市規劃圖和明日星城公寓規劃圖。城市規劃圖上有拔地而起的大廈。有縱橫交錯的馬路，有高大雄偉的方塔，有巍然屹立的虞山。馬路上燈光閃爍，站在規劃圖前彷彿置身於美麗繁華的夜常熟。明日星城的規劃圖上，一座座豪華的洋房，舒適的環境，讓我們羨慕不已。
參觀了文明館，飽覽了山清水秀的寶巖生態園後，我們又遊覽了位於陽澄湖畔的沙家浜風景區，它是全國愛國主義教育的示範基地。
剛下車，同學們就像剛出籠的小鳥飛湧進了沙家浜風景區。“咦，怎麼下雪了?”我問老師，老師告訴我，那是葦絮。這使我想到了：當年新四軍和游擊隊互相配合，在蘆葦蕩裡打敗日本人的`情景。
隨著人流，我們來到了瞻仰廣場。它佔地1.33萬平方米。郭建光、阿慶嫂等人物的大型雕像屹立於廣場中央，很莊嚴，潔白的顏色象徵著烈士心靈的純潔，生動地反映了軍民魚水之情。
接著，我們來到了瞻仰廣場西側的沙家浜革命歷史紀念館。紀念館建築面積達1860平方米。館內陳列了400多幅沙家浜革命鬥爭歷史照片，60多件革命文物。我不禁想到，當年新四軍和敵人作殊死拼搏，有的戰士壯烈犧牲了，是他們用鮮血和生命換來了我們今天的幸福生活。我們一定要沿著先烈的足跡走下去，開創祖國更美好的未來。
離開了沙家浜革命歷史紀念館，我們便來到了瞻仰廣場東側的活動廣場。那裡綠草如茵，十分迷人。有童趣無比的滑滑梯，有刺激無限的划船，有人人喜愛的盪鞦韆。其中我最喜歡玩的就數令人膽戰心驚的吊橋了。當我看到夥伴們都很容易地走到了吊橋對面，我就想試一試，便壯著膽子走上去。剛開始，走得還算穩，可是沒想到有幾個調皮的男生竟使勁搖晃著吊橋，嚇得我魂飛魄散，拼命地退回去。
時間不早了，常熟一日遊也該結束了。在回校的路上，我默默地在想：常熟——無數先烈曾經灑過鮮血的地方，如今欣欣向榮，蒸蒸日上。它像一顆明亮的星星，光耀著大江南北。我身為常熟人，無比幸福，無比自豪。
位於呼倫貝爾市陳巴爾虎旗草原中心地帶的呼和諾爾的湖畔，距海拉爾市61公里。呼和諾爾草原是呼倫貝爾大草原的代表。坦蕩無垠的草原環抱著波光瀲灩的呼和諾爾湖。草原綠茵如毯，鮮花爛漫，蒙古包點點，猶如綠海中的白帆。
旅遊點上的活動專案豐富多彩。遊客可以穿上蒙古袍，騎著駿馬賓士;也可以騎著雙峰駝漫步或乘坐原始的勒勒車漫遊。還可划著小船在呼和諾爾湖中垂釣，或揹著獵槍到附近的林中草地狩獵。
從海拉爾乘車沿301國道北行，在茫無邊際的草海里，迎著車窗外撲鼻的花香和悅耳的鳥鳴，視野裡滿目碧綠，愈走愈會感到綠的色彩愈重，遠山綠得滴翠。車過陳巴爾虎旗旗府巴彥庫仁鎮10公里，一個明鏡般的湖泊便闖進了你的眼簾，這就是呼和諾爾湖。在湖西岸的山崗上，有一座由蒙古包型高大建築為主組成的蒙古包群，如同聖潔的白蓮花開放在綠野上，這便是接待中外遊客的呼和諾爾旅遊點，也是近年呼和諾爾草原旅遊節和那達慕的會場所在。
"呼和諾爾"，蒙古語意為"青色的湖"。莫爾格勒河從東北彎彎曲曲地來注入此湖，湖水又南流注入海拉爾河，面積12平方公里。湖面碧波盪漾，野鴨成群，大雁結隊，雌雄相伴，游水嬉戲。牛群悠閒甩尾，駱駝昂首徜徉;蒙古百靈在空中自由飛翔，婉轉歌唱，憨態可拘的旱獺在洞口吱叫不止。一座座蒙古包前風力發電機的風車在飛速地旋轉著，唱著一支歡快的歌。一根根電視天線直指藍天，彩色電視給牧人們帶來了文化知識和歡樂。所有這一切給古老的草原增添了新的生機和色彩。
旅遊點上磚木結構的蒙古包型多功能大廳建築面積520餘平方米，高20餘米，大廳寬敞明亮，正對廳門處擺放成吉思汗畫像，四壁鑲嵌著成吉思汗版畫組合系列。大廳和蒙古包可容納600人同時就餐，還可以舉辦舞會、小型音樂會。大廳兩側設有24個蒙古包。蒙古包以4根色彩豔麗、金壁輝煌的蟠龍立柱支護，寬敞明亮，顯得高貴、巨集敞，氣度不凡;壁毯壁畫製作精美，圖案古樸，色彩明快。牛、馬、羊、駱駝栩栩如生，傢俱、茶具極富民族特色。在這裡可以吃到草原風味"全羊宴"--手把肉、炒羊肉、爆羊肚、烤羊腿、烤羊肉串、炒心肝肺、炸肉丸、溜羊尾、羊肉湯等，還可以吃到用湖水清煮、;湯白似乳、香味撲鼻的鯽魚湯。
這裡還備有供遊客乘騎的馬匹、駱駝和乘坐的勒勒車、米力幹車等。穿著蒙古袍，以藍天白雲、草原銀湖為背景，拍一張騎駱駝或策馬馳騁的照片，將會給遊客留下美好的回憶。在這裡既可以參加口徑槍有獎射擊比賽，還可以狩獵野鴨。遊客既可在湖邊垂釣、乘遊船在湖中搖櫓搬槳，也可以觀看賽馬、蒙古式摔跤、烏蘭牧騎演出。參加草原篝火聯歡晚會最富有詩情畫意，遊客可以盡情唱歌跳舞。在小賣店，還可以買到各種具有民族特色的旅遊紀念品。在這裡享受大自然賜予的陽光和空氣，花香和鳥語，體驗比較原始的遊牧生產方式，一定會使遊客領略和感受到繁華的都市從未有過的情趣。
大家好，我是你們的導遊，你們可以叫我陳導。今天我們要遊覽的地方是著名的“長龍”——北京長城。
長城—是我國二十九種文化遺產之一，它有著悠久的歷史。
長城是千百萬勞動人民以堅忍不拔的毅力建成的，當時秦始皇多麼的自私，竟然只顧著自己，不顧他人。那個時候沒有挖掘機、沒起重機和推土機，多少勞動人民的血汗和智慧才凝結成這前不見尾，後不見頭的萬里長城。
遠眺長城，它活像一條長龍。它全長13000裡，修築在八達嶺上，又高大，又堅固。從北京出發，100米還沒到就來到了長城的腳下。每隔300米就有一個堡壘，是凹凸形狀的。城牆上鋪著成排的垛子，十分勻稱。
長城特別的寬敞，上面可以容納得下一輛小轎車呢!每天長城的遊客人生人海。
長城另一番風景就是長城腳下那鬱郁蒼蒼的樹木了，站在長城上，會令人陶醉於綠油油的景色當中呢。
今天的遊覽到此結束，請大家各自坐車回家。
Hello everyone! Welcome to Star City Changsha. Now we are in the XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Standing on the bridge, the scenery of Changsha's "mountains,waters, continents and cities" can be seen at a glance. This "mountain" is thelush Yuelu Mountain in front of it, which is known as the tail of Nanyue 72peak. Naturally, this "water" is the mother river flowing quietly under thebridge - Xiangjiang River. Across the river is Juzizhou, which is known as"unsinkable aircraft carrier". Of course, the "city" is Changsha City. Next, Iwill talk about it in detail from near to far.
Xiangjiang River, originated from Haiyangshan, Lingchuan County, GuilinCity, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, has a total length of 856 km. It entersHunan from Yongzhou, flows through Hengyang, Chenzhou, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan,Shaoyang, louerdi, Changde and Yueyang, and flows into Dongting Lake at thehaohekou of Xiangyin County, with a drainage area of 85300 square kilometers inHunan. It is the largest river in Hunan and also the mother river Xiang is namedfor it. The word "Xiang" in Xiangjiang comes from the sentence "in the book ofsongs, Zhaonan, Caiping" that is "to build and cauldron with Xiang". "Xiang"originally means "cooking food", which is extended to refer to the appearance offog transpiration. Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, from south to north, nineileum, clouds, so take such a name.
You see, Juzizhou in the middle of the river looks like a long belt, about5 kilometers long from north to south, and about 100 meters wide from east towest. Mr. Guo Moruo once described it as "an unsinkable aircraft carrier". Inthe Western Jin Dynasty, it got its name because of the orange production on theisland. In Tang and Song Dynasties, Orange Island had become a famous scenicspot at that time. One of the famous "eight sceneries of Xiaoxiang" is "theevening snow on the river", which refers to the evening scenery of snowy dayshere. Many famous poets have come here to chant, leaving poems and essays handeddown through the ages. Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan spring · Changsha" makes Juzizhou aplace that the world yearns for.
Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of the Xiangjiang River, is 300.8meters above sea level and the tail of the 72 peaks of Nanyue Mountain."Southwest clouds come to Hengyue mountain, and the sound of the river goes downDongting day and night" is a wonderful summary of the situation of YueluMountain. Yuelu Mountain is a huge "Botanical Museum", where ancient and famoustrees can be seen everywhere. Yuelu Mountain is a famous cultural mountain,which integrates Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in ancient China. At the footof the mountain is Yuelu Academy, which is the first of China's four academiesand promotes Confucian Neo Confucianism; at the back of the mountain is Lushantemple, which is "the first scenic spot in Han and Wei dynasties and the firstTaoist temple in Hunan"; at the top of the mountain is Yunlu Palace, which islisted as one of the seventy-two blessed places of Taoism. In addition,aiwanting, baihequan, yuwangbei, relic tower and so on are also attractiveplaces. Yuelu Mountain is also a place where we look forward to people withlofty ideals. The cemeteries of Huang Xing, Cai E, Jiang Yiwu and Chen Tianhuaare hidden in the green pines and cypresses.
Next, let's talk about the city. Changsha, with beautiful ecologicalenvironment and rich human resources, is one of the first batch of historicaland cultural cities announced by the State Council, and one of the first batchof "China's excellent tourism cities" awarded by the state. In 20__, Changshawas also rated as "National Forest City". As the capital of Hunan Province,Changsha is the political, economic, technological, cultural, commercial andtransportation center of Hunan Province. The city covers an area of 11800 squarekilometers with a total population of 6.31 million, including 556 squarekilometers of urban area and more than 2 million urban population. It hasjurisdiction over Furong district, Tianxin District, Yuelu District, KaifuDistrict and Yuhua District, Liuyang City and Changsha, Wangcheng and Ningxiangcounties.
Changsha has a superior geographical position, known as "Jingyu lips,Guizhou and Guangdong throat". Changsha, located in the middle of China, has astrategic position of connecting the East and the West. At present, the trafficin Changsha is very convenient. The Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and ChangshaChangzhou expressway are connected here. The national highways 107, 319 and 1016are connected in the territory. The Beijing Guangzhou railway and ShijiazhuangChangzhou Railway pass through the city. Through Yueyang, the inland riverterminal can reach Chongqing, Wuhan and Shanghai. Huanghua International Airportis one of the largest airports in central and South China. Its route network hasspread to more than 40 large and medium-sized cities in China. It has openedflights to Hong Kong and Macao, as well as international flights to Bangkok,Thailand and Seoul, South Korea.
"Changsha star in the sky, Changsha City on the earth." The name ofChangsha comes from the stars in the sky. The ancients divided the stars in thesky into 28 constellations, and each constellation corresponds to a certain areaon the earth. Among the twenty-eight constellations, there is a one called Fusu,which corresponds to Jingzhou. Changsha used to be the city of Jingzhou. Thereis also a small star in charge of human life, also known as Changsha star."Astronomical records of the Ming Dynasty" said: "Changsha Xiaoxing, down toChangsha." Therefore, the ground corresponding to Changsha star is calledChangsha, so Changsha is also called "Xingsha".
Changsha is a "famous city of Chu and Han Dynasties" with a history of morethan 3000 years. The name "Changsha" first appeared in the Western Zhou ng the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Changsha hadbecome an important economic, cultural and military town in the south of r Qin Dynasty unified China, there were 36 counties in the world, andChangsha and its surrounding 9 counties were Changsha counties. In the HanDynasty, Wu Rui was granted the title of king of Changsha and established thestate of Changsha. Since the Tang Dynasty, Changsha has become the political,economic and military center of Hunan Province.
"Xiaoxiang Zhusi, the hometown of qujia", which is a historical gift toChangsha. The CI and Fu handed down by Qu Yuan and Jia Yi, the cultural relicsunearthed from Han tombs, the bamboo slips of the Three Kingdoms, ZhangZhongjing's treatise on febrile diseases, and the underglaze color of Changshakiln are all shining with the glory of Changsha's history and culture. Changsha,known as the "cradle of revolution", has produced many great people in moderntimes. It has nurtured Huang Xing, Li Weihan, Xu Teli, Yang Kaihui, Tian Han andother people with lofty ideals. It is also the hometown of Party and stateleaders Hu Yaobang, Zhu Rongji and Li Tieying.
Changsha is rich in products, known as "the land of fish and rice", "theland of fireworks", "the land of Xiang embroidery", "the land of pottery" and"the land of non-ferrous metals". It has been one of the four tea markets, fourrice markets and five pottery capitals in China since ancient times. Richproducts have created Changsha's unique catering culture. Hunan cuisine andsnacks are made of exquisite materials.
Good morning! Welcome to Changsha, the beautiful star city. First of all,on behalf of all the staff of the travel agency, please allow me to extend mywarmest welcome to you. Welcome to the "red sun Tour" organized by thisorganization, because we are taking the red route,. Shaoshan is also the placewhere the sun rises, so our journey is called the journey of the red sun.
Let me introduce myself. I'm the tour guide of the red sun tour. My name isZhao. For your convenience, you can call me Xiao Zhao. On the left side of XiaoZhao is our director master X. master X has good driving skills, rich experienceand friendly treatment. So we can rest assured when we take his car. If you haveany problems during the journey, you can put forward them. Xiao Zhao and masterx will do their best To serve you, well, let's have a wonderful journeytogether!
Our journey has begun. Now at our feet is the famous Wuyi Avenue, alsoknown as Wuyi Road, which has "the first road in Sanxiang". It represents thefuture of Changsha. The prosperous area of Changsha radiates from here. It wasbuilt on May 1, 1951, so it gets its name. It is the first asphalt road at thattime. The road width is only 9 meters, but with the development of the times,the traffic is getting better Developed, 9 meters wide is far from enough tomeet the shuttle vehicles. Until 20__, it took five months to renovate, which iswhat we see now
Wuyi Avenue, which starts from the railway station in the East and ends atXiangjiang bridge in the west, has a total length of 4138 meters and a width of60 meters. It is a double ten lane road. The traffic on Wuyi Road is orderly,but most drivers are reluctant to take this road. Why? There are three sets ofTV monitoring equipment and six electronic eyes on this road. It's easy to becopied if you are not careful, so drivers love and hate each other!
Where is the source of Wuyi Avenue? It is Changsha railway station behindyou. It was built in 1975 and completed in 1977. Together with Shanghai railwaystation and Beijing railway station, it is known as China's three major railwaystations. There is a bell tower in the middle of the railway station, which is63.7 meters high. The bell tower will play the excellent music "Dongfanghong" onthe hour, as if to tell you that you have come to Dai Wei Hunan, the hometown ofChairman Mao. And there is a building above the clock tower. What does Xiao Zhaothink she looks like? Yes, she is the red torch. Some people may ask, since itis a torch, why not fly with the wind? Instead, why rush straight to the bluesky? Xiao Zhao has to explain this question to everyone, because before thecompletion of the railway station, during the period of the cultural revolution,when the designer designed her to fly to the left, there would be the saying ofleaning to the left; When it was designed to lean to the right, I was afraidthat there would be Rightists, so the designer simply designed her as a torchthat went straight up into the sky. In fact, she is very similar to a specialtyof Hunan: Chaotian pepper, which is a favorite food of Chairman Mao. It alsosymbolizes the hot passion of Hunan people. Isn't there such a saying: Sichuanpeople are not afraid of spicy food, Guizhou people are not afraid of spicyfood, Hunan people are not afraid of spicy food.
Well, now we go to Yuanjialing overpass. Why is it called Yuanjialingoverpass? It's not called lijialing zhangjialing overpass because it's said thatthere is a family named yuan living on this large area of land. Therefore, theconstruction of this bridge is named after the yuan family. It is builtdownward, in addition to beautiful, but also play a role in mitigating theearthquake. But there are both advantages and disadvantages. Hunan is a rainyprovince. If it rains, rain will accumulate under the bridge, which will causeinconvenience and trouble for pedestrians. I'm afraid it's time to goboating!
On the right hand side of Xiao Zhao is Shaoshan Road, because there was noroad leading to Shaoshan at that time, and later this road was built; it wasnamed Shaoshan road.
OK, let's take a look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus. It's thecity tree of Changsha: Cinnamomum camphora. The leaves of Cinnamomum camphoraare small but there are many leaves. It's a good place to enjoy the cool underthe big camphor tree. The camphor balls extracted from the camphor tree candrive away mosquitoes and ants. Take off a few leaves of Cinnamomum camphora,clean them, chew them in the import, and wake up. About camphor tree,
There is also a local custom in Changsha, that is, parents give theirmarried daughter a set of furniture made of camphor wood, which is very Zhao's left is Yingbin Road, a road built in 1972 to welcome PresidentNixon's visit to China. On the opposite side of Yingbin Road is a red and whitebuilding, which is the second courtyard of Hunan provincial government.
Just now Xiao Zhao mentioned the city tree. Now let's learn about theprovincial tree in Hunan Province. It's Magnolia grandiflora. It's a treespecies introduced from Guangzhou. The city flower of Changsha City isRhododendron. If you look at the Rhododendron, you have to go to thecountryside. In March and April, the red Rhododendron blooms all over themountain, not to mention how beautiful it is. The provincial flower of HunanProvince is hibiscus. Since ancient times, Hunan has been known as Hibiscuscountry. Chairman Mao's poem says well that "the lotus country is full ofsunshine.". Hibiscus is also divided into wood hibiscus and water hibiscus. XiaoZhao asked: "what is water Hibiscus? What is wood Hibiscus?" ha ha! WoodHibiscus is magnolia, water Hibiscus is lotus.
OK, now let's go to Furong Road. Next to Furong Road is the newly builtFurong square in Changsha. You can see a sculpture in the middle, that is thedaughter of Liuyang River. You must be attracted by her long hair. The hair ofthe daughter of Liuyang River has nine bends, which symbolizes the nine bends ofLiuyang River. This can not help but remind us of the beautiful "Liuyang River",that Xiao Zhao here to make a fool of himself, sing a song "Liuyang River", Ihope you can like it.
Well, now we see the building with white doves on the ground floor is thefamous Pinghetang business building. Peace means peace in Japanese, which meansharmonious development. Here is a Sino Japanese joint venture shopping nese shareholders account for 60% of the shares, while Chinese shareholdersaccount for 40%. Before the completion of Pinghetang, the largest number ofbamboo slips in China were unearthed here, which recorded the history of theChu, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Now there is an exhibition on the sixthfloor of Pinghetang. You can visit it after shopping.
In front of the peace hall is the May day square. There is a huge musicfountain in the middle of the square. At eight o'clock every night, the musicfountain will dance with the music. Now, please look at the top of May daysquare. You can see a small house like eyes. There is the big eye studio, thevoice of the Golden Eagle.
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