各位朋友：
歡迎來著名的江南園林獅子林遊覽!
獅子林系蘇州市四大名園之一，位於城東北的園林路上，始建於元代至正元年間，距今已有六百多年的歷史了。這座園林是元代僧人天如禪師為紀念他的老師中峰禪師所建。第一道門門額上“師子林“的師，就是老師的師。後因園內假山眾多，狀如獅子，在寫法上又改為獅子林，一直沿用至今。檢票處門額上的“獅子林”三個字系清朝乾隆皇帝的御筆。
跨入園內，可以見到一座大廳，這就是貝家祠堂。正中的一塊匾上有顧廷龍手書“雲林逸韻”四個字，是讚揚獅子林的設計者之一倪雲林的設計有虛靜清逸的韻味。兩邊走廊的木欄杆上雕有牡丹、鳳凰及壽字圖案，上有帶花瓶與貝葉圖案的掛屏。貝葉為書寫佛經所用，既反映了獅子林是禪宗修學佛道的地方，又有紀念意義，因獅子林最後一位園主姓貝。祠堂是供奉、祭祀祖宗，族人聚會的地方，在屋頂上塑有福、祿、壽三位神仙和一個小孩的塑像，表明了園主希望他的子孫後代能夠出類拔萃、光宗耀祖。再看走廊入口處有磚砌“春華”二字，意思是園內春光爛漫。請往前走。
現在我們已到了燕譽堂，燕譽是安祥、快樂的意思。出自於《詩經》“式燕且譽，好爾無射”。再請大家看看腳下是個什麼字，對!是個“壽”字，邊上是五隻蝙蝠，取五福祝壽之意，五福“壽”為先，所以壽為中心。說明園主希望他和他的家族健康長壽，多子多孫、安祥、快樂。該廳堂的建築是蘇州園林中著名的鴛鴦廳。前面稱為廳，後面稱為堂。前廳接待貴賓或男賓，後堂則用於女眷聚會之處。在建築風格上絕然不同，體現了男尊女卑的封建思想。
我們現在來到了小方廳，因為其廳方正，所以得名。請看兩邊的大型空窗，讓我們感覺是兩幅圖畫，東窗外是素芯臘梅，西窗外是城市山林，這是蘇州園林的一種造園藝術手法，叫框景。它可以隨季節的變化，腳步的移動而變化畫面，我們不妨試一試。
穿過有磚砌“涉趣”(取自陶淵明“園日涉以成趣”句)二字的圓洞門，我們便到了指柏軒。這裡是僧人講經說法的地方。唐代禪師從諗(號稱趙州法道)在傳授禪教宗義時，不論弟子問他什麼，他總是一句話：“庭前柏樹子”，意思是要參禪者從玄妙的暗示中自行體會。故取名為指柏軒。這裡也是貝家親屬們聚會的地方。廳堂上方懸掛了由王同愈所寫的“揖峰指柏”匾，“指柏”是指禪宗公案一事，“揖峰”則取宋代米芾見石峰作揖典故。以下是1988年由著名書畫家合作的《壽柏圖》，張辛稼畫紅梅、吳牧木寫古柏，徐紹青繪湖石，費新我題詞。廳堂前假山林立，柏樹龍盤虯繞。臥雲寶座落在假山叢中，這座假山峰是目前古典園林中最著名的湖石假山，其中有4條山道，互相纏繞，錯綜複雜，當年乾隆皇帝在其中轉了兩個時辰也沒轉出去。裡面還有一個棋盤洞，傳說是呂洞賓和鐵柺李下棋的地方。假山峰上有含暉、吐月等名石。石縫間長著奇鬆怪柏，恰似一幅美麗的山水畫，傳說乾隆皇帝曾在此繪像留影，請各位抓緊時間在此攝影留念。
經走廊往西，我們便到了花籃廳。花籃廳因廳內柱端雕有花籃狀，飾有花籃圖案而得名。1945年在此廳曾舉行日本人投降儀式，屏門上刻有巨幅《鬆壽圖》，隸書橫匾“水裡風來”，點出了在夏天這裡是賞荷花的好地方。
出花籃廳往西便到了真趣亭。“真趣”二字由乾隆皇帝親筆御題。這其中有這樣一個故事。清代乾隆遊園，狀元黃熙接駕，見乾隆題“真有趣”三個字，覺得其中的“有”字太俗，便請皇上恩賜“有”字，而留下了“真趣”二字。亭上有“秀才帽”的裝飾，寓意深遠，有道是“秀才本是宰相根苗”，要成為狀元首先要從秀才做起。園主意在教育子孫後代的發奮學習，期望有朝一日金榜題名，得中功名。高樓萬丈平地起，這個道理在今天同樣適用。現在，我們可以一邊欣賞湖心亭、九曲橋、石舫、飛瀑、池湖等景色，一邊攝影留念。過後我們在石拱橋東面空曠地集合，鑽洞爬山，真正領略一下聞名中外的“假山王國”的韻味。
〔鑽假山後〕
我們現在來到的地方叫立雪堂。這裡有一個典故，說的是北宋時期，楊時和遊酢二人冒雪在門外候見堂內的程頤老師，以表明虛心好學，所以又叫程門立雪。這充分體現了園主旨在宣揚尊師重教的思想。請各位再看看庭院中的三塊湖石分別像什麼?對!像牛、螃蟹和獅子。牛想吃螃蟹，不知從何處下口，螃蟹是張牙舞爪，毫不示弱，而獅子則在邊上好奇地靜觀，這一組湖石十分有趣，名稱叫做“獅子靜觀牛吃蟹”。還有獅子滾繡球、劉海戲金蟾兩組湖石。我們細心一點，可以發現一個有趣的現象，瞧，獅子的尾巴往上翹，金蟾只有三隻腳，這並不是疏漏，而是園主為了暗示一種禪宗教義，為人處世不要太認真，糊塗一點為好，而“牛吃蟹”也是反映了一種馬馬虎虎的意思。這隻金蟾，本來在劉海身邊，是乘劉不注意的時候逃出來的，劉海後來知道它躲在了貝家園林的一口井裡，便用金錢串成釣杆把它釣了上來。從此，金蟾的真身回到了劉海的身邊，而肉身卻留在了貝家，貝家以此為榮，認為它象徵了榮華富貴，從此三腳金蟾成了貝家的族標。
再過去就是燕譽堂，又回到了我們進園的地方了，經右拐可以出園門，整個遊程到此結束。在此視各位身體健康、萬事如意!
The lion forest is one of the four classical gardens in suzhou, has been 650 years of history, as the representative of the yuan dynasty garden. Located in suzhou city, jiangsu province city northeastern garden road no. 23, plane into something a bit width rectangle, covers an area of 1.1 hectares, open area of 0.88 hectares. In 1982 was designated as cultural relics protection unit in jiangsu province. Garden rockery throughout, gallery, number crunchers looms, winding path leading to a secluded spot, feel history generally. Are embedded in the walls of the gallery's four big famous song dynasty, su shi, huang tingjian, calligraphy Cai Xiang monuments, and the southern song dynasty wen tianxiang inscriptions of plum blossom poems.
Mountainous southeast, northwest much water, surrounded by high walls deep curtilage, corridor surrounded. Central to the pool as the center, fold mountain building, move the flowers planted wood, bridge pavilion, has dominated layout is compact, rich artistic conception "Zhi foot mountain". Lion grove both suzhou classical garden pavilion, palace, building, hall, hall, porch, gallery of humanities landscape, more to the lake mountain stone, lives deep hole and famous in the world, known as "rockery kingdom". Lion forest lake stone rockery was more and exquisite, lake Shi Linglong, hole lives flowing, twists and turns, such as the history, is regarded as "taoyuan 18 scene". Ceiling mountain peak forest, are like the lion dance. With CDH, spit on, XuanYu, Leon xia peak, lion peak and to the ZhuFeng list. Campus construction is given priority to with YanYu hall, after hall is a lion originally bodhi authentic temple garden, Lin in A.D. 1341, the monk preached day such as Jackson went to suzhou, by his disciples. The following year (the yuan dynasty last emperor shun emperor to is two years), the disciples to buy to buy house for days like phil Jackson to build monasteries. Garden was built in the yuan dynasty to two years (AD 1342), by the day, such as master but the disciple made for in the division, the early name "Lin temple", later renamed "carry authentic temple", "divine grace temple". History, yuan at the end of the monk day if phil Jackson d disciple "at capital contribution, to buy land and house, to the teacher".
Because garden "is bamboo, Lin takes * * ta peak, the more like lion (lion)", and for days such as Jackson should b d well in zhejiang lionrock tome buddhist 27, in memory of the Buddha and the mantle, inherited the relations, take a Leo in the buddhist scriptures, so the name "ShiZiLin", "Lin". Also because the Buddha books with the word "lion roar" (" lion roar "refers to Jackson taught scripture), and many rockery resembling a lion shape and name. But have poetry "lion forest emphasizes the first 14", described the landscape and the life. Park is completed, many of the poet, painter to the zen meditation, as listed in the "lion Lin Jisheng set" of poetry and painting. Day such as master xie, disciple, gradually deserted temple garden.
Ming hongwu six years (AD 1373), 73 - year - old big painter-calligrapher NiZan (yunlin) via suzhou, participated in gardening, painting and acknowledged (with the lion figure Lin), make very famous lion grove, become a buddhist lecture and literati painting chanting songs of the resort. At the beginning of the qing emperor qianlong, temple garden is a private property, from temple temple, involved in the garden, because the park has wukesong tree, so it is also called five pine garden. For pigment comprador businessman bought BeiRunSheng 1917, after nine years of building, expansion, is still a lion grove garden east (for bayesian clan academy, learn and housing).
Ming wanli seventeen years (AD 1589), Ming surname monk begging for alms chang-an yu, rebuild the lion Lin Shengen temple, Buddha hall, thriving scene. To kangxi years, temple, garden, for the father of Huang Xi, hengchow magistrate after Huang Xingzu bought, named "for garden."
On February 11, 1703 AD the qing emperor kangxi tour at this point, given the forehead "lion Lin temple", after the qing emperor qianlong six lion grove, has been given according to the mirror round, "painting of Buddha and existing" really fun "equal plaque. Qing qianlong thirty six years (AD 1771), Huang Xi examination, refinement, reforming courtyard, named "five pine garden". To the middle of the reign of qing emperor guangxu huang family decline, garden have qian Bridges, rockery is still only.
In A.D. 1917, the Shanghai pigment company BeiRunSheng (world famous architect i. m. pei's uncle) from civil administration chief Li Zhongyu purchased lion grove, 800000 silver, for nearly seven years of time to repair, add some of the attractions, and dubbed "the lion forest" old name, lion forest canopy Sioux city at one time. BeiRunSheng had prepared to preparations for the opening, but due to the outbreak of the war of resistance. BeiRunSheng died in 1945 AD, the lion by its Sun Beihuan Lin chapter management. After the liberation, bayesian posterity will be donated to the country of suzhou gardens administration over after renovation, open to the public in 1954 AD.
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